Taxon:  Bellardia trixago (L.) All.



Summary
Genus:
Bellardia
Family:
Orobanchaceae
Nomen number:
462689
Place of publication:
Fl. pedem. 1:61.  1785
Verified:
02/16/2011 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
1 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Bartsia trixago L.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Rhinanthus versicolor Lam.
Trixago versicolor (Lam.) Webb & Berthel.

No images


Conservation Status

Reference(s)
  1. University of Georgia Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health
  2. Baldwin, B. G. et al. Jepson eFlora (on-line resource).
  3. CalFlora Database Project. CalFlora: a botanical resource for California on the internet (on-line resource).
  4. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
  5. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  6. Hatch, S. L. et al. A checklist of the vascular plants of Texas (on-line resource).
  7. Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California
  8. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
  9. Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile.
  10. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
  11. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. 1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
  12. Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
  13. Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
  14. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
  15. Valdés, B. et al., eds. 2002. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'identification
  16. Wood, J. R. I. 1997. A handbook of the Yemen flora.
  17. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
Common names
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNoteReference
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  Quézel, P. & S. Santa. 1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  Valdés, B. et al., eds. 2002. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'identification
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
1NativeAfricaSouthern AfricaSouth AfricaEastern Cape Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14 National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.
1NativeAfricaSouthern AfricaSouth AfricaNorthern Cape Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14 National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.
1NativeAfricaSouthern AfricaSouth AfricaWestern Cape Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14 National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationDagestan Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIsrael  Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia  Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece incl. CreteTutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, SicilyTutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeMontenegro  Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSerbia  Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance incl. CorsicaTutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal incl. AzoresTutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain incl. BalearesTutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaChileAisén del General Carlos Ibañez del Campo Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaChileArica y Parinacota Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaChileBiobío Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaChileMaule Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaChileÑuble Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
1NativeSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaChileValparaíso Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
4NaturalizedAfricaEast Tropical AfricaKenya  Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. 1989-. Flora of Ethiopia Note: Eritrea added in 2000
4NaturalizedAfricaNortheast Tropical AfricaEthiopia  Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. 1989-. Flora of Ethiopia Note: Eritrea added in 2000
4NaturalizedAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaYemen  Wood, J. R. I. 1997. A handbook of the Yemen flora.
4NaturalizedAustralasiaAustraliaAustralia  Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Australian plant census (APC) (on-line resource).
4NaturalizedNorthern AmericaSouth-Central U.S.A.United StatesTexas Hatch, S. L. et al. A checklist of the vascular plants of Texas (on-line resource).
4NaturalizedNorthern AmericaSouthwestern U.S.A.United StatesCalifornia CalFlora Database Project. CalFlora: a botanical resource for California on the internet (on-line resource).
4NaturalizedSouthern AmericaBrazilBrazil  Molau, U. 1990. The genus Bartsia (Scrophulariaceae - Rhinanthoideae). Opera Bot. 102:1-99.
4NaturalizedSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaArgentina  Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. 1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
4NaturalizedSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaUruguay  Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. 1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
4NaturalizedSouthern AmericaWestern South AmericaPeru  Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
  • SOUTHERN AFRICA: South Africa [Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape]
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Montenegro, Serbia
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal (incl. Azores)
Southern America
  • SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Chile [Aisén del General Carlos Ibañez del Campo, Arica y Parinacota, Biobío, Maule, Ñuble, Valparaíso]
Naturalized
Africa
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia
  • EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Kenya
Asia-Temperate
  • ARABIAN PENINSULA: Yemen
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
Northern America
  • SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Texas]
  • SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [California]
Southern America
  • BRAZIL: Brazil
  • WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Peru
  • SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Uruguay

Reference(s)
  1. Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
  2. CalFlora Database Project. CalFlora: a botanical resource for California on the internet (on-line resource).
  3. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Australian plant census (APC) (on-line resource).
  4. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
  5. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  6. Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14 National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.
  7. Hatch, S. L. et al. A checklist of the vascular plants of Texas (on-line resource).
  8. Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. 1989-. Flora of Ethiopia Note: Eritrea added in 2000
  9. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
  10. Molau, U. 1990. The genus Bartsia (Scrophulariaceae - Rhinanthoideae). Opera Bot. 102:1-99.
  11. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
  12. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. 1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
  13. Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
  14. Rodriguez, R. et al. 2018. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 75:344.
  15. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
  16. Valdés, B. et al., eds. 2002. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'identification
  17. Wood, J. R. I. 1997. A handbook of the Yemen flora.
  18. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
  19. Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. 1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Weed as Bartsia trixagoCouncil of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Australian plant census (APC) (on-line resource). Note: as Bartsia trixago
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://npgstest.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=462689. Accessed 12 May 2026.