| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northern Mexico | Mexico | San Luis Potosí | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Northern Mexico | Mexico | Tamaulipas | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Chiapas | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Guerrero | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Hidalgo | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Oaxaca | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Querétaro | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave | | Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:891. DOI: 10.1016/j.mb.2016.06.017. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Brazil | Brazil | Bahia | | Nee, M. 1999. Synopsis of Solanum in the New World. In: Nee, M. et al., eds., Solanaceae IV: advances in biology and utilization 327. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Brazil | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | | Nee, M. 1999. Synopsis of Solanum in the New World. In: Nee, M. et al., eds., Solanaceae IV: advances in biology and utilization 327. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Brazil | Brazil | Rondônia | | Nee, M. 1999. Synopsis of Solanum in the New World. In: Nee, M. et al., eds., Solanaceae IV: advances in biology and utilization 327. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Caribbean | Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad | | Nee, M. 1999. Synopsis of Solanum in the New World. In: Nee, M. et al., eds., Solanaceae IV: advances in biology and utilization 327. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Central America | Costa Rica | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the "spiny solanums" Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 93:157-169. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Central America | Guatemala | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Central America | Honduras | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Central America | Nicaragua | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Central America | Panama | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Northern South America | Venezuela | | n. | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Southern South America | Paraguay | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Western South America | Colombia | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Western South America | Ecuador | | | Levin, R. A. et al. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acantophora. Amer. J. Bot. 92:603-612. |
| 1 | Native | Southern America | Western South America | Peru | | | Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45 |