Taxon: Lemna trisulca L.

Summary

Genus:

Lemna

Section:

Lemna

Family:

Araceae

Subfamily:

Lemnoideae

Nomen number:

400081

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:970. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

07/25/1995 ARS Systematic Botanists.

Accessions:

0 (0 active, 0 available) in National Plant Germplasm System.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Conservation Status

Reference(s)

Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1505.
Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979-1981. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States, 2 vol.
Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Howard, R. 1974-1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles.
Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Landolt, E. 1986. Biosystematic investigations in the family of duckweeds (Lemnaceae). 2. The family of Lemnaceae - a monographic study. Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 71:292.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Lot, A. et al. 1999. Catálogo de angiospermas acuáticas de México . Cuad. Inst. Biol. 33:38.
Skvortsov, A. K., ed. 2006. Flora of the Lower Volga region 1:316.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Wofford, B. E. Database of Tennessee vascular plants (on-line resource).

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	ivy-leaf duckweed	1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English	narrow-leaf duckweed	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	star duckweed	1	Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
French	lenticule trisulquée	2	FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
French	lentille d'eau à trois lobes	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1505.
German	dreifurchige Wasserlinse	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1505.
Swedish	korsandmat	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Distribution

order_code	Status	Continent	Subcontinent	Country	State	Note	Reference
1	Native	Africa	East Tropical Africa	Kenya			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Africa	East Tropical Africa	Tanzania			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Africa	East Tropical Africa	Uganda			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Africa	Northeast Tropical Africa	Ethiopia			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Africa	Northern Africa	Algeria			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Africa	Northern Africa	Morocco			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Africa	West-Central Tropical Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Africa	West-Central Tropical Africa	Rwanda			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Guizhou Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Hebei Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Heilongjiang Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Jiangsu Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Shaanxi Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Shanxi Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Sichuan Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	China	China	Yunnan Sheng		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Eastern Asia	Japan	Hokkaidô		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Eastern Asia	Japan	Honshu		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Eastern Asia	Japan	Shikoku		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Eastern Asia	Taiwan			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Middle Asia	Kazakhstan			Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Middle Asia	Kyrgyzstan			Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Russian Far East	Russian Federation	Amur		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Russian Far East	Russian Federation	Habarovskij kraj		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Russian Far East	Russian Federation	Kamčatskij kraj		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Russian Far East	Russian Federation	Primorye		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Buryatia		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Irkutsk		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Krasnoyarsk		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Novosibirsk		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Omsk		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Tomsk		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Tyumen		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Siberia	Russian Federation	Yakutia-Sakha		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Afghanistan			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Iran			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Israel			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Syria			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Turkey			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Tropical	Indian Subcontinent	India			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Tropical	Indian Subcontinent	Pakistan			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Tropical	Malesia	Philippines			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Asia-Tropical	Papuasia	Papua New Guinea			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Australasia	Australia	Australia	New South Wales		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Australasia	Australia	Australia	Northern Territory		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Australasia	Australia	Australia	Queensland		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Australasia	Australia	Australia	South Australia		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Australasia	Australia	Australia	Tasmania		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Australasia	Australia	Australia	Victoria		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Australasia	Australia	Australia	Western Australia		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Belarus			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Estonia			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Latvia			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Lithuania			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Moldova			Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Russian Federation	Astrakhan		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Russian Federation	Orenburg		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Russian Federation	Saratov		Skvortsov, A. K., ed. 2006. Flora of the Lower Volga region 1:316.
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Russian Federation	Volgogradskaja oblast'		Skvortsov, A. K., ed. 2006. Flora of the Lower Volga region 1:316.
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Russian Federation-European part	European part		Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
1	Native	Europe	Eastern Europe	Ukraine		incl. Krym	Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Austria			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Belgium			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Czech Republic			Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Germany			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Hungary			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Poland			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Slovakia			Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1	Native	Europe	Middle Europe	Switzerland			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Northern Europe	Denmark			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Northern Europe	Finland			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Northern Europe	Ireland			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Northern Europe	Sweden			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Northern Europe	United Kingdom			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Albania			Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Bulgaria			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Croatia			Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Greece			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Italy		incl. Sardinia, Sicily	Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Romania			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Serbia			Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1	Native	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Slovenia			Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
1	Native	Europe	Southwestern Europe	France			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Southwestern Europe	Portugal			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Europe	Southwestern Europe	Spain			Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	New Brunswick		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	Nova Scotia		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Eastern Canada	Canada	Ontario		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Illinois		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Iowa		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Kansas		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Minnesota		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Missouri		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Nebraska		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	North Dakota		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	South Dakota		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	North-Central U.S.A.	United States	Wisconsin		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Connecticut		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Indiana		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Maine		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Massachusetts		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Michigan		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	New Hampshire		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	New Jersey		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	New York		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Ohio		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Pennsylvania		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Rhode Island		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	Vermont		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northeastern U.S.A.	United States	West Virginia		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	Baja California (Norte)		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	Baja California Sur		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Northern America	Northwestern U.S.A.	United States	Colorado		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northwestern U.S.A.	United States	Idaho		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northwestern U.S.A.	United States	Montana		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northwestern U.S.A.	United States	Oregon		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northwestern U.S.A.	United States	Washington		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Northwestern U.S.A.	United States	Wyoming		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	South-Central U.S.A.	United States	New Mexico		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Arkansas		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Maryland		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Tennessee		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southeastern U.S.A.	United States	Virginia		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Ciudad de México		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	México		Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
1	Native	Northern America	Southwestern U.S.A.	United States	Arizona		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southwestern U.S.A.	United States	California		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southwestern U.S.A.	United States	Nevada		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Southwestern U.S.A.	United States	Utah		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Subarctic America	Canada	Northwest Territories		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Subarctic America	United States	Alaska		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Western Canada	Canada	Alberta		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Western Canada	Canada	British Columbia		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
1	Native	Northern America	Western Canada	Canada	Manitoba		FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
2	Cultivated					also cult.
4	Naturalized					natzd. elsewhere	Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).

Native
Africa

NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda

Asia-Temperate

WESTERN ASIA: Afghanistan, Iran, Israel, Syria, Turkey
SIBERIA: Russian Federation [Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Yakutia-Sakha]
MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
RUSSIAN FAR EAST: Russian Federation [Habarovskij kraj, Primorye, Amur, Kamčatskij kraj]
CHINA: China [Guizhou Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Heilongjiang Sheng, Jiangsu Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, Yunnan Sheng]
EASTERN ASIA: Japan [Hokkaidô, Honshu, Shikoku], Taiwan

Asia-Tropical

INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India, Pakistan
PAPUASIA: Papua New Guinea
MALESIA: Philippines

Australasia

AUSTRALIA: Australia [Tasmania, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Northern Territory]

Europe

NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part [European part], Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Russian Federation [Astrakhan, Orenburg, Saratov, Volgogradskaja oblast'], Ukraine (incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain, France, Portugal

Northern America

SUBARCTIC AMERICA: Canada [Northwest Territories], United States [Alaska]
EASTERN CANADA: Canada [Nova Scotia, Ontario, New Brunswick]
WESTERN CANADA: Canada [Alberta, Manitoba, British Columbia]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin]
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Arkansas, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [New Mexico]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah]
NORTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Baja California (Norte), Baja California Sur]
SOUTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Ciudad de México, México]

Cultivated (also cult.)
Naturalized (natzd. elsewhere)

Reference(s)

Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
FNA Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America. 22:148-149.
Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2002. World checklist and bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae).
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Skvortsov, A. K., ed. 2006. Flora of the Lower Volga region 1:316.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.

Economic Uses

Usage	Type	Note	Reference
Animal food	fodder		Landolt, E. 1986. Biosystematic investigations in the family of duckweeds (Lemnaceae). 2. The family of Lemnaceae - a monographic study. Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 71:292.
Environmental	ornamental	used for cold water aquarium	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Weed		of unknown importance	Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://npgstest.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=400081. Accessed 12 May 2026.