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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 596331'HC33'Zea mays L. subsp. mays United StatesNC7EAR1997DEVELOPEDCultivar1536464PI 596331
1PI 595616'ZS01250'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Dakota, United StatesNC7KERNELS1996DEVELOPED1996Cultivar1529185PI 595616
2PI 593460'991'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Minnesota, United StatesNC7EAR1996DEVELOPED1996CultivarInbred corn line 991 is a yellow dent inbred particularly suited as a female and is adapted to the North central part of the United States. 991 can be used to produce hybrids from approximately 85 to 100 days relative maturity based on the Minnesota Relative Maturity Rating System for harvest of grain. Inbred line 991 has demonstrated good combining ability with families derived from OH43 or Iodent type backgrounds.1516184PI 593460
3PI 685984'792'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Minnesota, United StatesNC7EAR1989DEVELOPEDPRE 1989Cultivar1188094PI 685984
4PI 600791'LH38'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS1981DEVELOPED1980Cultivar1131311PI 600791
5PI 600772'FR19'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Wisconsin, United StatesNC7KERNELS1980DEVELOPED1978Cultivar1130201PI 600772
6PI 600751'Seagull Seventeen'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS1980DEVELOPED1978West Liberty, Iowa, USACultivar1129750PI 600751
7PI 600755'LP1 CMS HT'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Illinois, United StatesNC7KERNELS1980DEVELOPED1978Cultivar"LP1 CMS HT" was released as a cytoplasmic male sterile line. It must be pollinated by an LP1 (LP1 NR HT) maintainer line to be regenerated. It contains the "C" type cytoplasm.1129761PI 600755
8PI 600742'POP-N-EAT'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Colorado, United StatesNC7KERNELS1980DEVELOPED1978Cultivar1129502PI 600742
9PI 644102'P737M20'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Florida, United StatesNC7EAR1980DEVELOPED1974CultivarSweet corn inbred. Best adapted to the southeast United States. Maturity is 63 days from emergence to 50% of plants in silk (1167 heat units); 18 days from 50% silk to optimum edible quality (406 heat units); 1488 heat units from 50% silk to harvest at 25% kernel moisture. Plants 183 cm in height (to tassel tip), 71 cm ear height (to base of top ear), 13 cm long top ear internode, no tillers, strong two-ear tendency, normal cytoplasm. Leaves are medium green, 30-60 degrees angle from stalk (upper half), medium sheath pubescence, few marginal waves, longitudinal creases absent. The average ear node leaf width is 9 cm at its widest point with a length of 66 cm. Tassels have 18 lateral branches, 30-40 degrees of branch angle from central spike, peduncle length of 36 cm from top leaf to basal branches, heavy pollen shed, yellow anther and glume. Ears 12 cm in length, 45 mm mid-point diameter, 54 grams in weight, 14 distinct straight kernel rows, green silk (exposed at silking stage), light green husk color (fresh), buff husk color (dry), very long husk extension (harvest stage), husk leaf length greater than 15 cm, 12 cm long shank with five internodes, upright position at dry husk stage, slight taper, average drying time (unhusked ear). Kernel (dried, from ear mid-point) 12 mm long, 9 mm wide, 6 mm thick, pericarp whitish/partly transparent, aleurone homozygous transparent, endosperm yellow-orange, sweet (su1) type endosperm, 23 gm weight/100 seeds. Cob 30 mm diameter at mid-point, weak, white.

Susceptible to stalk rot (diplodia, fusarium, and gibberella), cornborer, northern, southern, and western rootworm, earworm, sapbeetle, and aphid.

Resistant to northern and southern leaf blight, southern rust, bacterial leaf blight, corn smut, maize dwarf mosaic, smut, and bacterial wilt.

Most closely resembles Iowa 2132 for maturity, plant type, ear type, kernel type, edible quality, and usage. P737M20 differs from Iowa 2132 in that P737M20 possesses the Ht gene for dominant resistance to northern corn leaf blight and Iowa 2132 does not. Also, the physiological response of P737M20 to Helminthosporium turcicum is different from that of Iowa 2132; when infected by H. turcicum, P737M20 will develop small resistant non-sporulating lesions while the lesions produced by infected Iowa 2132 will be large and sporulate, thus spreading the disease.

1129260PI 644102
10PI 600729'LP1 NR HT'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Illinois, United StatesNC7KERNELS1980DEVELOPED1978Cultivar1128855PI 600729
11PI 644101'LH1'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS1977DEVELOPED1976CultivarYellow dent corn inbred. Best adapted to the north central United States. Maturity is 69 days from emergence to 50% of plants in silk (1625 heat units); 102 days from 50% silk to harvest at 25% kernel moisture. Plants 178 cm in height (to tassel tip), 56 cm ear height (to base of top ear), 11 cm long top ear internode, no tillers, single ear per stalk, normal cytoplasm. The stalk is of average strength and the roots are fair. Leaves are dark green, 30-60 degrees angle from stalk (upper half), light sheath pubescence, few marginal waves, longitudinal creases absent. Ear node leaf average width of 10 cm at widest point and length of 72 cm. There are 14 leaves per mature plant, separated by relatively short internodes. Anthers are red and extrude from a green glume with red points of dehiscent. Ear is medium in length and has average taper, it is attached to a strong shank of medium length, and has a short husk extension. Kernels are arranged in 16 slightly curved rows. Kernel is thick, dark yellow with a bright yellow cap. Most closely resembles B37, except LH1 is an average of 20% shorter, has a lower ear height by an average of 30%, and it restores C cytoplasm nearly 100% while B37 does not. Silking date is approximately the same but there is some indication that LH1 will dry slightly faster, at least to the 25% moisture level.1127095PI 644101
12PI 644099'Florida 56'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Florida, United StatesNC7KERNELS1977DEVELOPED1975CultivarSweet corn inbred with seed containing the sh2 gene in the starchy (su1) background and is more shrunken and lighter in weight than normal sweet corn (su1) seed. It also contains much less starch and has a higher sugar content in the endosperm. Best adapted to most regions in the United States. Maturity is 80 days from emergence to 50% of plants in silk; 21 days from 50% silk to optimum edible quality; 70 days from 50% silk to harvest at 25% kernel moisture. Plants 137 cm in height (to tassel tip), 53 cm ear height (to base of top ear), 10 cm long top ear internode, 2 tillers about the same height as the main plant, strong two-ear tendency, normal cytoplasm. Leaf medium green, light sheath pubescence, no marginal wave, longitudinal creases absent. The width of the ear node leaf averages 7 cm at widest point and has a length of 61 cm. A mature plant averages 11 leaves. Tassels are yellow and silks are green, pollen production is excellent. Ears are about seven inches long, have 14 to 16 rows of yellow kernels, and one to two inch unfilled tips. Ear shanks have five nodes and are about one to two inches long. Husk extension is long. This inbred most closely resembles Iowa 2256, except the Florida 56 ears are longer, husk extensions are slightly shorter, and husk ear diameters are slightly larger. The primary difference between the inbreds is that Florida 56 has the homozygous recessive sh2 gene, whereas, Iowa 2256 has the homozygous recessive su1 gene. Plants are about six inches shorter then Florida 32 plants in the Idaho seed production area averaging five to 5.5 feet tall, while having slightly less than one tiller about two feet tall per plant. Field germination and vigor of the seed has generally been very good. Plants have a rather "droopy" appearance as the tassels start to emerge. This curvature makes detasseling slightly more difficult than usual.1125855PI 644099
13PI 644100'Florida 32'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Florida, United StatesNC7KERNELS1977DEVELOPED1975CultivarSweet corn inbred with seed containing the sh2 gene in the starchy (su1) background and is more shrunken and lighter in weight than normal sweet corn (su1) seed. It also contains much less starch and has a higher sugar content in the endosperm. Best adapted to most regions in the United States. Maturity is 76 days from emergence to 50% of plants in silk; 21 days from 50% silk to optimum edible quality; 70 days from 50% silk to harvest at 25% kernel moisture. Plants 140 cm in height (to tassel tip), 28 cm ear height (to base of top ear), 10 cm long top ear internode, one or two tillers about the same height as the main stalk, slight two-ear tendency, normal cytoplasm. Leaves are dark green, light sheath pubescence, no marginal wave, longitudinal creases absent. The ear node leaf has an average width of 5 cm and length of 58 cm. There are 8 leaves per mature plant. Tassels have 10 lateral branches, 30-40 degrees of branch angle from central spike, peduncle length of 7 cm from top leaf to basal branches, medium pollen shed, yellow anther and glume. Ears are 20 cm in length, 40 mm mid-point diameter, 106 grams in weight, 16 distinct slightly curved kernel rows, well filled to the tips, green silk (exposed at silking stage), dark green husk color (fresh), buff husk color (dry), long husk extension (harvest stage), husk leaf medium length, 13 cm long shank with six internodes, upright position at dry husk stage, average taper, slow drying time (unhusked ear). Kernel (dried, from ear mid-point) 9 mm long, 6 mm wide, 4 mm thick, shape grade less than 20% rounds, pericarp colorless, aleurone homozygous yellow, endosperm yellow, extra sweet (sh2) type endosperm, 9 gm weight/100 seeds. Cob 23 mm diameter at mid-point, weak, white. Susceptible to northern leaf blight, bacterial leaf blight, and earworm. This inbred most closely resembles Iowa 2132 (su1) for maturity, plant type, ear type, and kernel type, and Illinois 453 (sh2) for edible quality. Ear length and husk extension of Florida 32 are slightly shorter than that of Iowa 2132. The major difference between Iowa 2132 and Florida 32 is that Florida 32 has the homozygous recessive sh2 gene, whereas, Iowa 2132 has the homozygous recessive su1 gene. Plants are five to six feet tall under good conditions in the Idaho seed production area and average 1.5 tillers per plant that are two to six feet tall. Difficulty has been encountered in producing good stands in Idaho, particularly early in the season when soil temperatures are cool. Seedlings are very susceptible to damping off.1125856PI 644100