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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 558499'PLAINSMAN'Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. Nebraska, United StatesNC7FIELD1991DEVELOPEDCultivarSelected for early maturity, lighter seed color, and shorter plant height compared to PI 477917. During the juvenile stage, has red pigmentation in center of leaves that fades as plant approaches its reproductive phase. Develops a red upright flower. Produces light tan seed.1453471PI 558499
1PI 566897'Kerala Red'Amaranthus cruentus L. Kerala, IndiaNC7FIELD1991DEVELOPEDPRE 09/22/1991Cultivated materialIntense red coloring on stems, petioles, leaf blades and flowers. Late flowering plant. Stems thin and branched. Leaves lanceolate. Inflorescence has short branches. Seeds black. Plants were said to volunteer from a planting the previous year. A second collection of this accession was done on 10/19/91 for additional seed. The harvests were combined1461868PI 566897
2PI 606797'A200D'Amaranthus cruentus L. Illinois, United StatesNC7FIELD1991DEVELOPEDPRE 1989CultivarWhite seeded grain cultivar. Most of the stem, leaves, and infloresence green. Base of stem pink.1072909PI 606797
3PI 642741'Oscar Blanco'Amaranthus caudatus L. BoliviaNC7GREENHOUSE1990COLLECTEDPRE 02/01/1984CultivarThe seeds are white, flowers pink, leaves green. The RRC class type is: South American. In Peru it was a good yeilder with disease resistance. It is a single plant selection from LSK 38 (RRC 988). Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Seed shipped with closing of Rodale Amaranthus program.1070270PI 642741
4PI 688997RRC 405Celosia argentea L. var. argentea Puerto Rico, United StatesNC7FIELD1990DONATED05/1979Cultivated materialThe seeds are black, flowers pink, leaves variegated. The RRC class type is: ornamental. It is a non-edible celosia with distinct leaf markings and purple variegation. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1069612PI 688997
5PI 698367Ames 13887Amaranthus cruentus L. Hebei Sheng, ChinaNC7GREENHOUSE1990DEVELOPED1065210PI 698367
6PI 553076Giant AmaranthAmaranthus australis (A. Gray) J. D. Sauer Florida, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1989COLLECTED09/21/1989Levee edges and in standing water in a fertile fresh water wetland. One and one half kilometers south west of Alachua Sink in Paynes Prairie State Park, near Gainesville in Alachua County.29.58397000, -82.3241830017Wild materialLarge plants, up to 485 cm tall. Basal circumference 24 to 56 cm. The stems are hollow, with stem walls 1.5 cm thick, purple-red or green. If water level is high, roots grow out of the stem. Plants dioecious, still in flower at collection time. Low water level during germination is said to favor establishment. Frosts in October are said to kill the plants yearly.1448048PI 553076
7PI 658731Y-004-WAmaranthus cruentus L. Iowa, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1987DEVELOPEDPRE 01/16/1987Breeding materialGrain amaranth. Seeds are white. Flowers are yellow. Leaves are green with red veins. General observations: 4' to 5' tall with yield of 2800 lbs/acre; harvested 6/1/86 at Charles City, Iowa. The maturity is 100 days. The average yield was re-estimated by Mr. Hillis in 2001 as 2500 lbs/acre based on about 10 years of data (low of 1400 to high of 3900 lbs/acre).1040453PI 658731
8PI 604794RRC 1190Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. MexicoNC7FIELD1986COLLECTEDPRE 12/01/1983Uncertain improvement statusThe seeds are black, flowers red, leaves variegated. It was not unifrom for height, maturity, or inflorescence shape and was diseased. The leaves were specked with red and RRC was unable to identify. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Dave Brenner observed: Unusual attractive red speckels on the blades. The red speckels are unusual because they are numerous, large, and they persist throughout the life of the plant. Seeds black, flowers red. Flowering is late enough that seed production is unlikely in Ames, Iowa.1032745PI 604794
9PI 606282Lal ShakAmaranthus blitum L. subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea BangladeshNC7GREENHOUSE1986COLLECTEDPRE 03/01/1981Maijdi.22.86666667, 91.10000000LandraceThe seeds are black, flowers red, leaves amaranthine. Local name is Lal Shak. It is said to be a cultivated vegetable. It is fairly prolific and very coarse with large seeds. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. This taxonomic type is rare in the NPGS collection. It is a cultivated vegetable with black seeds, and red-purple leaves and flowers. (Dave Brenner)1031345PI 606282
10PI 606799RRC 1017Amaranthus cruentus L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1986DEVELOPED1977Breeding materialThe seeds are white, flowers marbled and red, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1032543PI 606799
11PI 608761'Lalsag Bhaji'Amaranthus tricolor L. Gujarat, IndiaNC7GREENHOUSE1986DONATED05/01/1979CultivarThe seeds are black, flowers red, leaves red. The RRC class type is: cultivated vegetable. 'Lalsag Bhaji' Totally red plant for vegetable use. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1030416PI 608761
12PI 647848'Dark Wine-Red Strain'Amaranthus cruentus L. California, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1986DONATED11/09/1979Breeding materialThe seeds are white, flowers red, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It was late maturing with severe lygus damage. In the green house is was very uniform. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Dark wine-red strain.1031135PI 647848
13PI 690573'Red Cathedral'Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. California, United StatesNC7FIELD1986DONATED04/10/1979CultivarThe seeds are dark brown, flowers red, leaves green. The RRC class type is: ornamental. 'Red Cathedral' Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Ornamental cultivar with unusual determinate infloresences.1030390PI 690573
14PI 698387RRC 1148Amaranthus cruentus L. Sonora, MexicoNC7FIELD1986COLLECTEDPRE 12/1982Rio Sonora, Mexico, near Arizpe30.33594500, -110.16656400Collected from farm storage of the1982 crop of amaranth grown by mestizo farmers way out of its traditional range.The seeds are dark brown, flowers red, leaves light rufescent. The RRC class type is: Mexican. The plants were uniform with huge flowers heads. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1032676PI 698387
15PI 511715Tses, bledoAmaranthus cruentus L. GuatemalaNC7GREENHOUSE1984COLLECTED08/08/1979Family garden, east end of San Pedro Carcha, N of Coban1500Cultivated materialThe seeds are black, flowers red, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is Guatamalan. It is said to be used as both vegetable and grain. It has red stems. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Collected by H. Hauptli, HH 083.1406651PI 511715
16PI 490656LSK 103Amaranthus cruentus L. NepalNC7FIELD1984COLLECTEDPokhara28.29558100, 83.87688800847The seeds are dark brown, flowers red, leaves green. The RRC class type is African. It has a distinctive plant type and is a high yielder. Collected by R.R. Harwood. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1385592PI 490656
17PI 490659RRC 438Amaranthus cruentus L. Morelos, MexicoNC7FIELD1984COLLECTED0.5 km west of the small town LaBya, near Cuenavaca.Sloping cultivated garden. Growing amongst maize.The seeds are black, flowers red, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is: Guatemalan. This amaranth exhibits lygus resistance and dry down. The plants are early maturing and short with excessive branching and few leaves. No lodging. Shattering. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1385595PI 490659
18PI 490764RRC 410Amaranthus tricolor L. IndiaNC7GREENHOUSENot Available1984COLLECTEDThe seeds are black, flowers red, leaves red. The RRC class type is: cultivated vegetable. Distinctive pure red vegetable with one green segregate; late seed set. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Originally from Ganesh Bag Nursery, Dudhvinayak, Varnaasi. Plants all red, distintive.1385700PI 490764
19PI 477913RRC 1011Amaranthus cruentus L. MexicoNC7FIELD1982COLLECTEDCultivarThe seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It is a high yielder and standard for Mexican grain types. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Grain type from segregating bulk population. Yields high. Performs well at high plant densities. Slightly susceptible to Lygus.1372849PI 477913
20PI 540446RRC 1004Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. PakistanNC7GREENHOUSE1981COLLECTEDBreeding materialThe seeds are dark brown, flowers red, leaves green and rufescent. The RRC class type is: prima. The plants have lygus resistance, are uniform, early maturing and lodge. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. As reported in the 1981 publication it has a tendency to dry down at maturity. 1435382PI 540446
21PI 604670Red LeafAmaranthus tricolor L. TaiwanNC7GREENHOUSE1981DONATED04/01/1978CultivarThe seeds are black, flowers green, leaves variegated. The RRC class type is: cultivated vegetable. It is called 'red leaf', but marked like 'tiger leaf'. The plants are very uniform. Observations fromt the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1018560PI 604670
22PI 618962'R 123'Amaranthus cruentus L. BeninNC7GREENHOUSE1981COLLECTEDPRE 09/01/1977Breeding materialThe seeds are dark brown, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: African. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1017635PI 618962
23PI 619247A-881Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. MexicoNC7FIELD1981COLLECTEDPRE 10/1977Cultivated materialThe seeds are brown and white, flowers green and red, leaves green and rufescent. The RRC class type is: Nepal. Observations form the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. The seeds are mostly white, with translucent perisperm. Flower color is green and red. The stem is red. Leaf color is green and rufescent-green with red overtones.1018179PI 619247
24PI 619249A-881Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. MexicoNC7FIELD1981COLLECTEDPRE 10/1977Cultivated materialThe seeds are brown and white, flowers green and red, leaves green and rufescent. The RRC class type is: Nepal. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. The seed color is mostly brown. Flower color is green and red. Leaf color is green and rufescent-green with red overtones, and dark red undersides.1018192PI 619249
25PI 649287RRC 139Celosia argentea L. NepalNC7FIELD1981COLLECTEDNEAR 08/23/1977Originally from Rampur, Nepal (RRC packet)27.84889700, 83.90030200690Cultivated materialAn ornamental. The seeds are black, flowers red, orange and pink, leaves green. The RRC class type is: cockscomb. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1019079PI 649287
26PI 688996RRC 157Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze NepalNC7FIELD1981COLLECTEDOriginally from Pokhara, Nepal (RRC packet)28.29558100, 83.87688800847Cultivated materialThe seeds are black, flowers yellow, leaves green. The RRC class type is: cockscomb. One tall plant, but mostly very short, segregates for red and white flowers. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1019098PI 688996
27PI 698405RRC 158Amaranthus tricolor L. NepalNC7GREENHOUSE1981COLLECTEDPRE 08/1977Kathmandu, at the Ford Foundation guest house.27.71724500, 85.323961001304The seeds are black, flowers red, leaves red. The RRC class type is: ornamental. It is very late maturing, tall and a dull red color. It is not vigorous. Observations form the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. The collector observed that it had a red top and was three feet tall.1018150PI 698405
28PI 707986RRC 117Amaranthus cruentus L. NigeriaNC7FIELD1981COLLECTEDPRE 09/01/1977Breeding materialThe seeds are dark brown, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: African. The plants are short. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1017914PI 707986
29PI 451711QuequiAmaranthus cruentus L. MexicoNC7GREENHOUSE1980COLLECTEDPRE 09/1980Baroguate, near AlamosLandraceLeaves, inflorescence red. Local names Alegria, Grain amaranth, Guegui and Weywi.1346647PI 451711
30PI 419057Red AmaranthAmaranthus tricolor L. Beijing Shi, ChinaNC7GREENHOUSE1977DONATED09/09/1977The seeds are black, flowers red, leaves red. The RRC class type is: cultivated vegetable. It is comletely dull red. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1316446PI 419057
31PI 293758RRC 1155Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze Former, Soviet UnionNC71963COLLECTEDKomson garden, Bostandek, western Tien Shan Mountains.The seeds are black, flowers red, leaves green. The RRC class type is: cockscomb. It is very late maturing and short. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Cultivated ornamental. Heads dark maroon, with many globular projections.1222563PI 293758
32Ames 15150RRC 1248Amaranthus caudatus L. Ancash, PeruNC7FIELD1990COLLECTEDPRE 05/01/1985Breeding materialThe seeds are tan, flowers pink, leaves green. The RRC class type is: South American. In Peru it was very late, had erect flowers and did well in poor soils. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1070347Ames 15150
33Ames 5330RRC 549Amaranthus cruentus L. California, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSENot Available1986DEVELOPEDPRE 11/09/1979Breeding materialThe seeds are white, flowers red, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is: Mexican. It was very late maturing with severe lygus damage. In the greenhouse it was later maturing than other Mexican grain types. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1031143Ames 5330
34Ames 5363love-lies-bleedingAmaranthus caudatus L. UnknownNC7GREENHOUSE1986COLLECTEDPRE 01/01/1981The seeds are pink, white and black, flowers pink, leaves green. The RRC class type is: ornamental, South American. The Ornamental type is 'love-lies-bleeding', The South American type is less diseased than other A. caudatus, but still produced very little seed. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.1031328Ames 5363