| 0 | PI 633974 | 'Choteau' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 2003 | DEVELOPED | 2003 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat with solid stem. Solid stems confer resistance to the wheat stem sawfly. Originally evaluated in a preliminary yield nursery at four Montana locations in 1999, and has been tested yearly at nine or ten Montana locations since 2000. Mean grain yield over 28 location/years 4414 kg/ha, compared to 4450 kg/ha for McNeal and 3732 kg/ha for Fortuna. McNeal is a hollow-stemmed wheat and has been the most widely grown cv. in Montana since 1996. Mean grain volume 775 kg m-3, compared to 768 kg m-3 for McNeal and 773 kg m-3 for Fortuna. Mean heading date was June 23, compared to June 26 for McNeal, and June 24 for Fortuna. Height average 28.5 cm, while McNeal and Fortuna averaged 30.5 cm respectively. Observation of segregation patterns indicate has the Rht2 gene for semidwarf habit, as does McNeal. | 1648984 | PI 633974 |
| 1 | PI 613586 | 'Reeder' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 2000 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1600196 | PI 613586 |
| 2 | PI 612605 | 'MTHW9420' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1999 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard white spring wheat. Mid-early maturity with an average heading date of June 28. Semi-dwarf, with average height of 73 cm. Yield average, 4549 kg/ha. Grain protein percentage 133 g/kg. Straw and chaff white, glumes white, and a lax, awned head. Flag leaf erect. Kernels ovate with a medium length, and have a brush of medium length. Kernels have medium V-shaped crease with angular cheeks. Susceptible to the wheat stem sawfly (Cephis cinctus) and to the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Resistant to stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Moderately susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina). Milling and baking quality acceptable. Flour yield averaged 685 g/kg. | 1594217 | PI 612605 |
| 3 | PI 607557 | 'Scholar' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1999 | DEVELOPED | 1999 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Maturity mid-season. Height normal (non-semidwarf). Resistant to stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Resistant to wheat stem sawfly (Cephus ciactus). Lodging moderately resistant. | 1578305 | PI 607557 |
| 4 | PI 574642 | 'McNeal' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1993 | DEVELOPED | 1994 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Semidwarf with the Rht2 genotype, although height is a bit more than most Rht2 genotypes. Maturity mid-season. Awned with brown chaff and straw. Moderately resistant to prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Moderately susceptible to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis). Yields especially well in eastern Montana. | 1469613 | PI 574642 |
| 5 | PI 565333 | 'Vida' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | NSGC |  | | 1991 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1460304 | PI 565333 |
| 6 | PI 549275 | 'Hi-Line' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1991 | DEVELOPED | 1991 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat, semidwarf with white straw and chaff. Spike awned, nodding slightly at maturity. Kernels red, short and ovate with mid-sized brush. Hollow stemmed and susceptible to wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus). Resistant to prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis). Matures at midseason. Produces good test weight, excellant protein and exhibits good milling and baking characteristics | 1444211 | PI 549275 |
| 7 | PI 527682 | 'Amidon' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1988 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants conventional height, medium maturity. Awned. Spikes erect, mid-lax, tapering to fusiform. Shattering resistance satisfactory. Test weight satisfactory. Hard red type, typical for bakery bread flour. Best adaptation western North Dakota and eastern Montana. Res. to prevalent leaf and stem rust races in North Dakota. | 1422618 | PI 527682 |
| 8 | PI 500000 | 'Purplestraw' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | United States | NSGC |  | | 1985 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Old American wheat cultivated for more than 125 years in southeastern United States. Important parental line for the development of other cultivars. Plants intermediate habit, midtall, stem purple, midstrong. Maturity early. Spikes fusiform, middense, inclined to nodding, awnletted. Seeds red, short to midlong, ovate or nearly oval, soft. Local names Purplestraw, Alabama Bluestem, Bluestem, Georgia Red, Mountain Purplestraw, Ripley. Winter habit. | 1394936 | PI 500000 |
| 9 | CItr 17429 | 'Lew' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1975 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem. Resistant to wheat stem sawfly. Sister selection to Tioga. | 1079174 | CItr 17429 |
| 10 | CItr 17430 | 'Newana' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1975 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Semi-dwarf. | 1079177 | CItr 17430 |
| 11 | CItr 15927 | 'Norana' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1973 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Single-gene semidwarf. | 1073881 | CItr 15927 |
| 12 | CItr 15233 | 'Shortana' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1971 | DEVELOPED | 1971 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Semidwarf, white straw and chaff, midseason-to-late in maturity. Shortana is susceptible to leaf rust, moderately resistant to stem and stripe rusts, and resistant to loose smut. It is more productive than Centana and most standard height cultivars in high moisture - high fertility areas. | 1070681 | CItr 15233 |
| 13 | CItr 13986 | 'Era' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1970 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring semidwarf wheat. Era is an awned, yellow chaffed, midseason semidwarf wheat with good lodging resistance. It is resistant to the prevalent races of stem rust and appears to have a broader spectrum of resistance than Chris or Polk. It is also resistant to leaf rust, black chaff, and bunt. Ergot does not appear to infect Era. Also appears to be tolerant to Septoria and mildew. | 1065523 | CItr 13986 |
| 14 | CItr 13596 | 'Fortuna' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1963 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem. For production in wheat stem sawfly areas. | 1064093 | CItr 13596 |
| 15 | CItr 13345 | 'Canthatch' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Manitoba, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1958 | DEVELOPED | 1959 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Resistant to stem rust races 11 and 15B, otherwise it is similar to Thatcher. | 1063225 | CItr 13345 |
| 16 | CItr 13220 | 'Chinook' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Alberta, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1956 | DEVELOPED | 1952 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem. Resistance to wheat stem sawfly. Excellent milling and baking qualities. | 1062794 | CItr 13220 |
| 17 | CItr 13304 | 'Sawtana' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1956 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Recommended for sawfly-infested areas of central, northcentral, and eastern Montana. | 1063106 | CItr 13304 |
| 18 | CItr 13100 | 'Selkirk' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Manitoba, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1953 | DEVELOPED | 1953 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Superior characteristics of Selkirk included stem and leaf rust resistance, high yield, and strong straw. Estimated to have been grown on 10 million acres in 1959 in Canada and the U.S. | 1062374 | CItr 13100 |
| 19 | CItr 12974 | 'Centana' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1952 | DEVELOPED | 1958 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Adapted to the eastern 2/3 of Montana, especially Central Montana, from which it derives its name. | 1062048 | CItr 12974 |
| 20 | CItr 12567 | 'Saunders' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Ontario, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1947 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Adapted to northern Alberta and northern Saskatchewan. | 1060737 | CItr 12567 |
| 21 | CItr 12488 | 'Lee' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1946 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Characteristics of Lee included high yield, medium-early maturity, and resistance to some races of leaf and stem rust. | 1060504 | CItr 12488 |
| 22 | CItr 12435 | 'Rescue' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Saskatchewan, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1945 | DEVELOPED | 1946 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem to resist the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus. | 1060374 | CItr 12435 |
| 23 | CItr 12318 | 'Newthatch' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1943 | DEVELOPED | 1944 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1060058 | CItr 12318 |
| 24 | CItr 12273 | 'Rushmore' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | South Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1942 | DEVELOPED | 1949 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Important characteristics of Rushmore included earliness, drought tolerance, and resistance to lodging and shattering. | 1059912 | CItr 12273 |
| 25 | CItr 12053 | 'Cadet' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1940 | DEVELOPED | 1945 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Develooped by the USDA in cooperation with eight states of the hard red spring wheat region. | 1058871 | CItr 12053 |
| 26 | CItr 12008 | 'Mida' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1939 | DEVELOPED | 1944 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1058636 | CItr 12008 |
| 27 | CItr 11940 | 'Premier' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1938 | DEVELOPED | 1938 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1058300 | CItr 11940 |
| 28 | CItr 11720 | 'Regent' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Manitoba, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1935 | DEVELOPED | 1939 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1057351 | CItr 11720 |
| 29 | CItr 11637 | 'Canus' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Alberta, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1934 | DEVELOPED | 1935 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1057023 | CItr 11637 |
| 30 | CItr 11428 | 'Pilot' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1932 | DEVELOPED | 1939 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. This strain originated as a rust-free lines from a stem rust inheritance study by Clark and Ausemus in 1928. | 1056089 | CItr 11428 |
| 31 | CItr 11465 | 'Comet' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1932 | DEVELOPED | 1940 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1056241 | CItr 11465 |
| 32 | CItr 10003 | 'Thatcher' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1929 | DEVELOPED | 1934 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem. | 1051251 | CItr 10003 |
| 33 | CItr 8026 | 'Supreme' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Saskatchewan, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1925 | DEVELOPED | 1922 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1042043 | CItr 8026 |
| 34 | CItr 8182 | 'Reward' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Ontario, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1925 | DEVELOPED | 1927 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1042622 | CItr 8182 |
| 35 | CItr 8004 | 'Komar' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1925 | DEVELOPED | 1930 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1041985 | CItr 8004 |
| 36 | CItr 6900 | 'Ceres' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1923 | DEVELOPED | 1926 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1038068 | CItr 6900 |
| 37 | CItr 7370 | 'Reliance' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Oregon, United States | NSGC |  | | 1923 | DEVELOPED | 1926 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1039618 | CItr 7370 |
| 38 | CItr 6477 | 'Defiance' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Sonora, Mexico | NSGC |  | | 1919 | DEVELOPED | 1878 | | | | | Cultivar | Defiance is the result of a cross of White Hamburg as the male parent and Golden Drop as the female parent, which was made by Cyrus G. Pringle, in the Champlain Valley, near Charlotte, VT in 1871. It was first distributed in 1878 by B.C. Bliss and Sons as Pringle's Defiance. It showed three distinct types of grain. Prof. A.E. Blount took some of this wheat to the Colorado Agric. Exp. Station, where he grew it during a number of years and made careful selections. Three commercial varieties were developed from it: Early Defiance, Colorado No. 50, and Regenerated Defiance. Prof. A.H. Danielson, who succeeded Prof. Blount at the Colorado station, has recorded the following interesting history of the origin of Defiance wheat: The mother of Defiance traces back to southern England and was originated by F.F. Hallett of Brighton in the 1860's. He is the man who first used the word 'pedigree' as applied to wheat. The mother was a decided club-shaped type with pretty red grain, somewhat soft, and Hallett called it the Golden Drop, which was quite popular in England, but never amounted to much either in this country or Australia. From England it went to Canada where a man named Pringle got it as the Canada Club. The father of Defiance was a Dutchman from Germany. It came from Hamburg from whence lots of wheat emigrated in those days. It had a long coarse broad head, a big white berry, and a rank-growing constitution with good ability to stand on its feet. Good old White Hamburg has long since been dead and buried to cultivation, at least under that name, but was largely grown on the Pacific slope during the early days of cereal culture there. | 1036725 | CItr 6477 |
| 39 | CItr 5208 | 'Huston' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Oregon, United States | NSGC |  | | 1916 | COLLECTED | | plat on Oregon Agric. College station, Corvallis | 44.56666667, -123.25000000 | 64 | | Cultivar | | 1030614 | CItr 5208 |
| 40 | CItr 5256 | 'Bluechaff' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Oregon, United States | NSGC |  | | 1916 | DEVELOPED | 1919 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1030778 | CItr 5256 |
| 41 | CItr 4257 | 'Big Club' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Oregon, United States | NSGC |  | | 1914 | COLLECTED | | | 44.00000000, -120.00000000 | | | Cultivar | | 1027428 | CItr 4257 |
| 42 | CItr 4067 | 'Pacific Bluestem' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Oregon, United States | NSGC |  | Not Available | 1914 | COLLECTED | | | 44.00000000, -120.00000000 | | | Cultivar | Pacific Bluestem is an old wheat of the Pacific coast area, most commonly known as Bluestem and White Australian. The variety came to the U.S. from Australia. White Lammas was the leading wheat variety of Australia during the earliest years of wheat production in that country. White Australian of California is likely identical to White Lammas of Australia. It apparently was introduced into the U.S. in the early 1850's. Bluestem is the name under which the variety became established in Washington and Oregon after introductions from Australia in 1882 and New Zealand in 1896. It is not known how the name Bluestem became attached since it does not have a purple stem. | 1026808 | CItr 4067 |
| 43 | CItr 3641 | 'Marquis' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Ontario, Canada | NSGC |  | Not Available | 1913 | DEVELOPED | 1910 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1025379 | CItr 3641 |
| 44 | CItr 4241 | 'Redchaff' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Washington, United States | NSGC |  | | 1911 | COLLECTED | | | 47.00000000, -120.00000000 | | | Cultivar | | 1027383 | CItr 4241 |
| 45 | CItr 2958 | 'Preston' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Ontario, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1907 | DEVELOPED | 1904 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1022701 | CItr 2958 |