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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 660955Melcher 93-3 #15Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Louisiana, United StatesCORNot Available2011DONATED01/26/2011CultivarThird cross of parents, seedling number 15.

1860781PI 660955
1PI 657887'OSC 1466'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2009DONATED05/15/2009Cultivar1801682PI 657887
2PI 657888ORUS 1413-1Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2009DONATED05/15/2009Cultivar1801683PI 657888
3PI 657889'Mel 93(3)#15'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2009DONATED05/15/2009Cultivar1801684PI 657889
4PI 638239'Riwaka Choice'Rubus hybr.South Island, New ZealandCORLEAFNot Available2002DEVELOPEDCultivarRiwaka Choice is a clonal reselection from Boysenberry made from grower fields in New Zealand along with 60 other clones. It was trialed at the DSIR Riwaka Research Station (now HortResearch, Nelson Region) and released in 1979-1980. Riwaka Choice is identical to Boysenberry in flavour and season, but has larger thicker fruit with a stronger primocanes. Harvey Hall, July 2003.

1648402PI 638239
5PI 618389'Ness'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Texas, United StatesCORImageNot Available1999DEVELOPED1921CultivarOriginated in College Station, Texas, by H. Ness, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduced in 1921. Original cross made in 1912. nine similar clones were included as the variety in 1921. Fruit: larger than Logan; size variable; hemispherical; skin deep red to blood-red, turning brown when overripe, shiny; drupelets large; keeping quality good; flavor of raspberry; high acidity; difficult to pick from receptacle, retains core like blackberry, and calyx adheres to fruit; borne on elongated pedicels like blackberry parent. Bush: very vigorous; growth habit like raspberry; canes up to 15 feet in length, with weak, short prickles; leaf of three to five ovate leaflets; productive and fully self-fertile.

Named for developer H. Ness, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station, Texas.

1575471PI 618389
6PI 618411Melcher 89-14-7Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Louisiana, United StatesCORPLANTNot Available1996DEVELOPED11/22/1996Breeding materialSemi fertile, 12-15 drupelets. Resistant to double blossom blight.

1536627PI 618411
7PI 618436NectarberryRubus hybr.California, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1996DEVELOPED1937CultivarOrig. in El Monte, Calif., by Howard G. Benedict. Introd. in 1937. Said to have been a seedling of Young but thought by many to be a chimera of Boysen, which it resembles; discovered before 1936. Fruit: diameter greater than Boysen; many claim the berry is sweeter than Boysen; about 9 drupelets around the core at the calyx end instead of 10 or usually 11 as in Boysen; drupelets larger than those of Boysen; drupelets not acute; base of style usually set in a depression. Bush: trailing (dewberry type); production and habit almost if not identical with Boysen.

1522035PI 618436
8PI 553254'Marion'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORFruitNot Available1992DEVELOPED1956CultivarOrig. in Corvallis, Ore., by George F. Waldo, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and Oregon Agr. Expt. Sta. Introd. in 1956. Chehalem x Olallie; cross made in 1945; selected in 1948; tested as US-Oregon 928. Fruit: medium to large; round in cross diameter, somewhat longer than wide; individual drupelet and seed size medium; skin bright black, not as bright as Chehalem or Evergreen, but more attractive than Boysen; flesh medium firm; quality high with excellent flavor, generally superior to Boysen or Evergreen; excellent for local markets, canning, freezing, pies, ice cream flavoring, jams, jellies; harvest season more favorable than Evergreen, ripening in Boysen season and before Evergreen in Oregon; resembles Himalaya or Chehalem. Bush: trailing; vigorous grower; generally only a few long canes, up to 20 ft long; spines large and numerous; fruiting later-als long and strong with many fruits; very productive, more so than Boysen, higher yields for a longer period than Boysen; adapted to western Oregon and western Washington. Named after Marion County, in which it was tested extensively.BandO

Cultivar release by George Waldo cross made in 1945, selected in 1948, tested as USOR 928; introduced in 1956

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as ORUS 928

NAMED FOR= Marion County, Oregon, where it was tested extensively
1448226PI 553254
9PI 553351'Tayberry'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Scotland, United KingdomCORNot Available1990DEVELOPED1976CultivarFormed by the crossing of the octoploid blackberry Aurora with a tetraploid raspberry pollen parent known as 626/67. This variety resembles the Loganberry in some respects, but is superior to it with respect to fruit size, yield, fruit color, mode of presentation of fruit, and ease of propagation by root cuttings.Strength of growth: Vigorous, sturdy shoots produced in moderate to high numbers. Habit of growth: Spreading in young plants, later tending to become semi-erect. Side shoots usually absent. Coloring: Dark green with anthocyanin pigments frequently intense. Spines: Only moderately sized, dense, elliptical at their base and intensely pigmented (red) at base and tip. Triangulate and with short sharp tip. Fruits are well presented in fruiting laterals of about one foot length. They are typically deep red or purplish red and change to a deep purple when over-ripe, large and of long conical shape. The fruits of the present variety are darker than those of the Loganberry and tend to be more purple in color than those of the Loganberry which are more red in color. This color comparison is apparent from the following values obtained with the Gardner Colour Difference Metre in accordance with standard procedures.They have a slightly glossy appearance with only very slight downiness. They separate from the plant with the plug remaining attached. Ripening commences early and extends over a long period.Possibly 6x, seems to perform rather poorly compared to raspberries and blackberries

named for the River Tay in Scotland

1448323PI 553351
10PI 553346Marion x Heritage 4xRubus hybr.Oregon, United States Historic1990DEVELOPEDBreeding material1448318PI 553346
11PI 553347Tayberry x Heritage 4xRubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Oregon, United States Historic1990DEVELOPEDBreeding materialThis is an attempt to transfer fallbearing habit to Tayberry

1448319PI 553347
12PI 553341Boysen 43Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImageNot Available1989DEVELOPED1965Breeding materialUSDA/OSU small fruit certified stock. Wilson considers this selection to be superior to Boysen

selection of Boysen made at North Willamette Research and Experiment Station, Aurora, Oregon

1448313PI 553341
13PI 553336'Boysen'Rubus hybr.California, United StatesCORImageNot Available1988DEVELOPED1935CultivarOriginated in Napa, California, by Rudolph Boysen. Introduced in 1935 by Walter Knott, Knott's Berry Farm, Buena Park, California. Parentage unknown but is of type as might be expected from a Logan x Lucretia cross; some consider Himalaya as the female parent; seedling grown about 1920; bushes transplanted to Anaheim, California, in the late 1920s. Fruit: black; flavor very fine but not as sweet as Young; size extremely large, 1.25 inches or more long; rather soft; aroma distinct; covered with a dusty bloom; bears through August in some areas, ripens 1 week before Young. Bush: trailing (dewberry type); more vigorous that Young; high yields. In California, Boysen and Nectar are different varieties. -- Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties.Fruit black, flavor very fine, very large. Midseason, vigorous, yields to 4Tons/Acre in Oregon.

Named for Rudolph Boysen discoverer.

Cultivar Synonym= Boysenberry

NAMED FOR= R. Boysen who introduced it.
1448308PI 553336
14PI 553323'Tummelberry'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Scotland, United KingdomCORLEAFNot Available1987DEVELOPED1983CultivarThe original plant was selected from a family of seedlings resulting from a cross made in 1973 at the Scottish Crop Research Institute (SCRI), Dundee, United Kingdom, between the Tayberry and seedling 69102/18. The latter was bred at the SCRI and served as the maternal parent. The Tayberry is a blackberry-raspberry hybrid also bred at the SCRI which is the subject of U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,424. The present variety resembles the Tayberry in some respects, but differs from it in the flavor, color, size and shape of its fruit, in the season of ripening, and in the intensity of the red plant pigments present in the stems and leaves. The performance of the new variety has been evaluated in trials at the Scottish Crop Research Institute; the National Fruit Trials at Faversham, England; and elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Repeated asexual propagations have demonstrated that the characteristics of the new variety are stable and are transmitted without change through succeeding propagations. The variety may be reproduced with ease by the use of leaf-bud cuttings, rooted tips, suckers produced in a spawn-bed, 2-1 or tissue culture. The new variety was initially designated the Clydeberry, and subsequently has been renamed the Tummelberry.

named for Tummel River Scotland

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as SHRI 73153C4

1448295PI 553323
15PI 553324'Malling Sunberry'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey England, United KingdomCORLEAFNot Available1987DEVELOPED1981CultivarFruit similar in size to Logan, more deeply colored, ripens early July until mid-August

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as EM 2143/9

1448296PI 553324
16PI 687013Logan BE-1132Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Emilia-Romagna, ItalyCORNot Available1987DONATED03/11/19871093472PI 687013
17PI 553318'Benenden'Rubus hybr.England, United KingdomCORLEAFNot Available1986DEVELOPED1957CultivarParentage: Seedling. Male parent: Rubus deliciosus. Female parent: An unnamed seedling of Rubus trilobus. Propagation: Holds its distinguishing characteristics through succeeding propagations by both cuttings and layering. Fruit: A somewhat flattened hemispherical shape consisting of a number of soft drupelets; indistinguishable from fruit of Rubus deliciosus. Color: Indian Lake, Plate 826/2 (Color Chart of lo the Royal Horticultural Society). Size: Uniform. Average length about 1/4 inch. Average breadth about 1/2 inch. Form: Uniform. Apex-rounded. Flesh: Juicy. Texture Firm. Flavor Sub-acid. Quality Inferior. No signs of any diseases or pests have been observed, as compared with other plants grown in England under the same cultural conditions. Frost resistance: No injury from cold weather has been observed to date in England. Drought resistance: No injury from dry weather has been observed to date in England. Plant Hunter and Breeder: Captain Collingwood Ingram1880-1981 My biographical dictionary records Cherry Ingram as the grandson of the newspaper proprietor, Herbert Ingram, who became famous for his garden at Benenden, Kent, with its collection of Japanese ornamental cherries, and for his books: The Birds of the Riviera (1926), Isles of the Seven Seas (1936), Ornamental Cherries (1948), In Search of Birds (1966), A Garden of Memories (1970) and The Migration of the Swallow (1974).H e bought The Grange at Benenden and surrounding land when he retired from the Royal Flying Corps at the end of the First World War. There was no garden to speak of and he immediately began to plant a shelter belt of trees. He studied books on botany and set off with great enthusiasm on a series of plant hunting trips to far-flung places (Japan, Patagonia, Portugal, New Zealand). The garden filled with plants, many new to British gardens. He recalled these travels in his book A Garden of Memories, a recommended good read. His collecting efforts were substantial: he introduced 50 cherry species and varieties alone. This material gave him great scope for hybridization, something he was passionate about, and in fact he raised many new hybrids: 'The creation of a really first-class plant will give you not only a temporary thrill but a lasting glow of satisfaction'. One of his most famous hybrids is Rubus Benenden. In 1938, E.K. Balls and W. Balfour Gourlay brought back seed of Rubus trilobus found growing on an extinct Mexican volcano. This had large white flowers but very few in number, so Ingram crossed it with the floriferous Rubus deliciousus, the Rocky Mountain Raspberry from the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. He called his new plant Rubus x tridel, combining the names of the two parents and added the cultivar name Benenden to indicate its origin. I believe the species name 'x tridel' has not actually been validly published, and the RHS. publications, including the RHS Plant Finder, the best authority on cultivated plant nomenclature, refer to this as Rubus Benenden. It was such a successful garden plant that it has received every RHS. award possible. Harrisiana - http://www.plantsci.rdg.ac.uk/harrisiana/harrisiana34.htm

Tom Hoffman donation; original hybrid was made by a Captain Collingwood Ingram in 1950; "Cherry" Ingram was a plant hunter and breeder

Cultivar Synonym= R. x tridel

NAMED FOR= the town of Benenden in England
1448290PI 553318
18PI 553274Tayberry Open PollinatedRubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey England, United KingdomCORImageNot Available1982DEVELOPEDBreeding material(This accession was part of the PL,SD 'breakout' - 1992)

1448246PI 553274
19PI 553258'Bauer's Thornless'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1934CultivarThis discovery is a new variety of thornless Logan blackberry having large, strong and relatively nonbrittle canes, the fruit of which is larger than, but similar as to color and taste to the fruit of the Logan blackberry from which this new variety has been propagated. Also this new variety is further distinguished from the parent variety in the respect that it bears longer and is more prolific. This new variety was discovered by us as a sport that was growing from a cane of a Logan blackberry plant and from its first appearance indicated an individual variation from the parent stock or cane in the respect that it was thornless.This sport was discovered in our garden in the city of San Gabriel, county of Los Angeles, and State of California, growing on one of the plants of a row of Logan blackberries, and immediately after this discovery we held a consultation, and concluded to begin a propagation of this sport to see if it would retain permanently its thornless character.This propagation included cutting away at once the thorny portion of the parent Logan blackberry plant and all the roots thereof, except that to which the sport was directly connected. This sport was then cultivated until it grew to the usual length and spread of an ordinary Logan blackberry plant, and at the proper time, in September 1930, we laid the tips of this thornless cane in the ground to develop a new variety which, when developed and replanted in the spring of 1931, grew into thornless plants, some of which bore fruit that year which, as to size, color and taste resembled the fruit of the parent plant, except that its fruiting period began much earlier than Logan blackberries growing in the same garden under like conditions, and continued in full fruitage much longer than the Logan blackberries.In September of 1931 we again laid the tips of the thornless canes developed from the thornless sport which we discovered, and in the spring of 1932 we planted and cultivated the plants developed by the 1931 tipping; and all of these plants grew true to the sport in the respect that they are entirely thornless, and from this development we are assured that the thornless characteristic of this new variety is permanent.In the accompanying drawing the new variety of Logan blackberry, together with its fruit and foliage is illustrated, which illustration was made by the artist from cuttings taken from plants growing In our garden showing the parent Logan blackberry cane and also a cane of the new variety.

technically this clone should be called 'Bauer Thornless Logan'. = Thornless Loganberry, Bauer Thornless Logan Discovered by B. E. and G. R. Bauer in 1929

Cultivar Synonym= Bauer's thornless, Logan thornless, thornless Logan

WHY NAMED= thornless sport of Loganberry

1448230PI 553258
20PI 553266'Young'Rubus hybr.Louisiana, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1924CultivarYoung. z. Am. Fr. Gr. Mag. 45: No. 1, 9. 1925.A cross between Phenomenal and Mayes raised about 1905 by B. M. Young, Morgan City, Louisiana. J. F. Jones, Jeanerette, Louisiana, sent plants to the United States Department of Agriculture. These fruited in 1926 at Beltsville, Maryland, attracting favorable attention, whereupon they were named Young, and plants were distributed in 1926. Plants vigorous, trailing, probably not hardy in New York, productive, propagating by tips; canes stouter and longer than Lucretia, red; prickles numerous, variable in size,, averaging small, purplish; fruit larger than Lucretia, ovoid-oblong, truncate drupelets large, glossy,-dark wine color, very juicy, firmer than the loganberry, subacid, rich: excellent; core soft; season of. Lucretia but longer. Fruit: very large; excellent for frozen pack and jam; flavor very sweet; wine colored, appearance outstanding. Bush: trailing; high yielder; early production; vigorous; adapted to East Texas and southern Arkansas; anthracnose is serious in lower south; susceptible to rosette in many southern areas; sunscald or winter injury is occasioned when trellised. Brooks and Olmo. 1972.

Introduced by B. M. Young, plant breeder

Cultivar Synonym= Youngberry

NAMED FOR= B. M. Young, the discoverer
1448238PI 553266