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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 642786'Giza 132'Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Al Jīzah, EgyptNSGCKERNELS2006DEVELOPED04/2006CultivarGiza 132 was tested for resistance to the major barley diseases occurring in each environment, including net blotch (caused by Pyrenophora teres Drechs.), and powdery mildew (caused by Erysiphe graminis DC.f.sp. hordei Em. Marchal;syn. Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O.Speer). Giza 132 is six-rowed spring barley with semi-lax spikes. Stems are slightly waxy, with a dark-green color. It is intermediate in plant height, and has good straw strength. Juvenile plants have intermediate growth habit. Leaves are medium green and intermediate width, averaging 19 mm. Basal leaf sheaths are pubescent and auricles are white to grayish. Spikes are tapered, medium dense and semi-lax. Awns are smooth and longer than the spike. The rachilla is medium in length, with moderately long rachilla hairs. Glumes are hairy and about one third of the kernel in length. Giza 132 is widely adapted under drought and salinity conditions. It is moderately resistant (MR) to powdery mildew and to net blotch, but moderately susceptible (MS) to leaf rust. Head emergence occurs between 95-to100 d from seeding, and maturity is 140 to 150 d from seeding, depending on the environment (including moisture, soil fertility levels, and level of rainfall). On average, in 4 yr of testing in Egypt (about 22 environments) Giza 132 has out-yielded Giza 126 and Giza 2000 (the two check cultivars) in grain yield by about 13.7% and 12.3%, respectively. Average yields of 2365 kg/ha have been obtained for Giza 132 under rainfed conditions. In addition to its yield advantage, Giza 132 has higher 1000-kernel weight ranging from 42 to 45 g.1702165PI 642786