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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 678937Duplicate of PI 678417 Avena sativa L. Illinois, United States Historic2016DEVELOPEDCultivar'Reins' spring oat (Avena sativa L.) is an early maturing cultivar adapted to production in Illinois and surrounding states. It was developed by the University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station and was released in 2015. Reins was tested as IL06-5433. The pedigree of Reins is IL00-4827/Buckskin. Reins has high test weight, good lodging resistance and is a medium short cultivar. Over 29 trials in Illinois grain yield of Reins averaged 4845 kg ha-1 compared to 4480 kg ha-1 for Excel, 4588 kg ha-1 for Saber and 4301 kg ha-1 for Spurs at the same locations. Reins is about one day earlier than Saber and one day later than Excel. Reins is about 8 cm shorter than Excel and 5 cm shorter than Saber. Test weight of Reins has been about 3.9 kg hL-1 higher than Excel and about 2.6 kg hl-1 higher than Saber. Reins is resistant to loose smut (caused by Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Rostr.) and is tolerant to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) with an average score of 3.8 over nine trials compared to 3.4 for Excel, 3.6 for Saber, and 4.0 for Spurs on a 0-9 scale where 0 = very tolerant. Reins is moderately resistant to moderately susceptible to crown rust (caused by Puccinia coronata ·cda.f. sp. avenae Eriks.) depending upon races present at a location. Reins has plump, tan kernels. Reins was selected and released based on high yield potential, excellent test weight, tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), lodging resistance and resistance to loose smut.1943171PI 678937