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| ACCESSION | PLANT NAME | TAXONOMY | ORIGIN | GENEBANK | IMAGE | AVAILABILITY | RECEIVED | SOURCE TYPE | SOURCE DATE | COLLECTION SITE | COORDINATES | ELEVATION | HABITAT | IMPROVEMENT LEVEL | NARRATIVE | | |
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| 0 | PI 674425 | 'UFCP 87-0053' | Saccharum hybr. | Florida, United States | | | Historic | 2015 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Smut susceptibility is the major concern in commercial energy cane cultivars. To estimate smut infection in the field, smut whips were counted in each plot and then standardized to number of whips per 10m2 area. UFCP 87-0053 has very low susceptibility to natural smut infection compared to the commercial check, L79-1002. Twelve location-years (5 years at Citra, 3 years at Lykes Bros., and 2 years each at Tecan and 960 farms) indicate that L79-1002 (overall 26.28 whips/10m2) had significantly greater smut infection than UFCP 87-0053 (1.65 whips/10m2). The artificial lab inoculation data also indicates lower smut susceptibility in UFCP 87-0053 (17.6% infection) than L79-1002 (37.8% infection) as well as the smut susceptible sugarcane cultivar, CP 78-1628 (41.6% infection). CP 78-1628 is most widely grown sugarcane cultivar on mineral soils in South Florida. UFCP 87-0053 also has lower infection rates of leaf scald (Xanthomonas albilineans Ashby, Dowson) and mosaic (Sugarcane mosaic virus strain E) diseases compared to the susceptible commercial checks for these diseases. UFCP 87-0053 has high biomass yields, which is a very important selection criteria for cellulosic ethanol production. In mineral soils, the cumulative (plant cane through ratoons) dry biomass yields of UFCP 87-0053 ranked higher than L 79-1002 at Citra (UFCP 87-0053: 161.0 Mg/ha; L79-1002: 152.3 Mg/ha), Lykes Bros. (UFCP 87-0053: 105.8 Mg/ha; L79-1002: 90.4 Mg/ha), and Tecan (UFCP 87-0053: 43.6 Mg/ha; L79-1002: 37.2 Mg/ha). Data on muck soils at the 960 farm indicate that L 79-1002 ranked higher than UFCP 87-0053, but the data was limited to plant cane only. Significantly greater smut infection in L 79-1002 plant cane at 960 may result in poor ratooning ability and lower ratoon yields. Fiber analysis indicates that UFCP 87-0053 and the L 79-1002 commercial check had similar concentrations for cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and ash composition. | 1925406 | PI 674425 |