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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 633974	'Choteau'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		2003	DEVELOPED	2003				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat with solid stem. Solid stems confer resistance to the wheat stem sawfly. Originally evaluated in a preliminary yield nursery at four Montana locations in 1999, and has been tested yearly at nine or ten Montana locations since 2000. Mean grain yield over 28 location/years 4414 kg/ha, compared to 4450 kg/ha for McNeal and 3732 kg/ha for Fortuna. McNeal is a hollow-stemmed wheat and has been the most widely grown cv. in Montana since 1996. Mean grain volume 775 kg m-3, compared to 768 kg m-3 for McNeal and 773 kg m-3 for Fortuna. Mean heading date was June 23, compared to June 26 for McNeal, and June 24 for Fortuna. Height average 28.5 cm, while McNeal and Fortuna averaged 30.5 cm respectively. Observation of segregation patterns indicate has the Rht2 gene for semidwarf habit, as does McNeal.	1648984	PI 633974
1	PI 613586	'Reeder'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		2000	DEVELOPED	2000				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1600196	PI 613586
2	PI 612605	'MTHW9420'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		2000	DEVELOPED	1999				Cultivar	Hard white spring wheat. Mid-early maturity with an average heading date of June 28. Semi-dwarf, with average height of 73 cm. Yield average, 4549 kg/ha. Grain protein percentage 133 g/kg. Straw and chaff white, glumes white, and a lax, awned head. Flag leaf erect. Kernels ovate with a medium length, and have a brush of medium length. Kernels have medium V-shaped crease with angular cheeks. Susceptible to the wheat stem sawfly (Cephis cinctus) and to the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Resistant to stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Moderately susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina). Milling and baking quality acceptable. Flour yield averaged 685 g/kg.	1594217	PI 612605
3	PI 607557	'Scholar'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1999	DEVELOPED	1999				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Maturity mid-season. Height normal (non-semidwarf). Resistant to stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Resistant to wheat stem sawfly (Cephus ciactus). Lodging moderately resistant.	1578305	PI 607557
4	PI 574642	'McNeal'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1993	DEVELOPED	1994				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Semidwarf with the Rht2 genotype, although height is a bit more than most Rht2 genotypes. Maturity mid-season. Awned with brown chaff and straw. Moderately resistant to prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Moderately susceptible to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis). Yields especially well in eastern Montana.	1469613	PI 574642
5	PI 565333	'Vida'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Plovdiv, Bulgaria	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1460304	PI 565333
6	PI 549275	'Hi-Line'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED	1991				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat, semidwarf with white straw and chaff. Spike awned, nodding slightly at maturity. Kernels red, short and ovate with mid-sized brush. Hollow stemmed and susceptible to wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus). Resistant to prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis). Matures at midseason. Produces good test weight, excellant protein and exhibits good milling and baking characteristics	1444211	PI 549275
7	PI 527682	'Amidon'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1988	DEVELOPED	1988				Cultivar	Plants conventional height, medium maturity. Awned. Spikes erect, mid-lax, tapering to fusiform. Shattering resistance satisfactory. Test weight satisfactory. Hard red type, typical for bakery bread flour. Best adaptation western North Dakota and eastern Montana. Res. to prevalent leaf and stem rust races in North Dakota.	1422618	PI 527682
8	PI 500000	'Purplestraw'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	United States	NSGC		1985	DEVELOPED					Cultivar	Old American wheat cultivated for more than 125 years in southeastern United States. Important parental line for the development of other cultivars. Plants intermediate habit, midtall, stem purple, midstrong. Maturity early. Spikes fusiform, middense, inclined to nodding, awnletted. Seeds red, short to midlong, ovate or nearly oval, soft. Local names Purplestraw, Alabama Bluestem, Bluestem, Georgia Red, Mountain Purplestraw, Ripley. Winter habit.	1394936	PI 500000
9	CItr 17429	'Lew'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1975	DEVELOPED	1976				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem. Resistant to wheat stem sawfly. Sister selection to Tioga.	1079174	CItr 17429
10	CItr 17430	'Newana'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1975	DEVELOPED	1976				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Semi-dwarf.	1079177	CItr 17430
11	CItr 15927	'Norana'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1973	DEVELOPED	1973				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Single-gene semidwarf.	1073881	CItr 15927
12	CItr 15233	'Shortana'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1971	DEVELOPED	1971				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Semidwarf, white straw and chaff, midseason-to-late in maturity. Shortana is susceptible to leaf rust, moderately resistant to stem and stripe rusts, and resistant to loose smut. It is more productive than Centana and most standard height cultivars in high moisture - high fertility areas.	1070681	CItr 15233
13	CItr 13986	'Era'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Minnesota, United States	NSGC		1970	DEVELOPED	1970				Cultivar	Hard red spring semidwarf wheat. Era is an awned, yellow chaffed, midseason semidwarf wheat with good lodging resistance. It is resistant to the prevalent races of stem rust and appears to have a broader spectrum of resistance than Chris or Polk. It is also resistant to leaf rust, black chaff, and bunt. Ergot does not appear to infect Era. Also appears to be tolerant to Septoria and mildew.	1065523	CItr 13986
14	CItr 13596	'Fortuna'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1963	DEVELOPED	1966				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem. For production in wheat stem sawfly areas.	1064093	CItr 13596
15	CItr 13345	'Canthatch'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC		1958	DEVELOPED	1959				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Resistant to stem rust races 11 and 15B, otherwise it is similar to Thatcher.	1063225	CItr 13345
16	CItr 13220	'Chinook'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Alberta, Canada	NSGC		1956	DEVELOPED	1952				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem. Resistance to wheat stem sawfly. Excellent milling and baking qualities.	1062794	CItr 13220
17	CItr 13304	'Sawtana'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1956	DEVELOPED	1961				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Recommended for sawfly-infested areas of central, northcentral, and eastern Montana.	1063106	CItr 13304
18	CItr 13100	'Selkirk'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC		1953	DEVELOPED	1953				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Superior characteristics of Selkirk included stem and leaf rust resistance, high yield, and strong straw. Estimated to have been grown on 10 million acres in 1959 in Canada and the U.S.	1062374	CItr 13100
19	CItr 12974	'Centana'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1952	DEVELOPED	1958				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Adapted to the eastern 2/3 of Montana, especially Central Montana, from which it derives its name.	1062048	CItr 12974
20	CItr 12567	'Saunders'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Ontario, Canada	NSGC		1947	DEVELOPED	1947				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Adapted to northern Alberta and northern Saskatchewan.	1060737	CItr 12567
21	CItr 12488	'Lee'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Minnesota, United States	NSGC		1946	DEVELOPED	1950				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Characteristics of Lee included high yield, medium-early maturity, and resistance to some races of leaf and stem rust.	1060504	CItr 12488
22	CItr 12435	'Rescue'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Saskatchewan, Canada	NSGC		1945	DEVELOPED	1946				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem to resist the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus.	1060374	CItr 12435
23	CItr 12318	'Newthatch'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Minnesota, United States	NSGC		1943	DEVELOPED	1944				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1060058	CItr 12318
24	CItr 12273	'Rushmore'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	South Dakota, United States	NSGC		1942	DEVELOPED	1949				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Important characteristics of Rushmore included earliness, drought tolerance, and resistance to lodging and shattering.	1059912	CItr 12273
25	CItr 12053	'Cadet'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1940	DEVELOPED	1945				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Develooped by the USDA in cooperation with eight states of the hard red spring wheat region.	1058871	CItr 12053
26	CItr 12008	'Mida'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1939	DEVELOPED	1944				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1058636	CItr 12008
27	CItr 11940	'Premier'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1938	DEVELOPED	1938				Cultivar		1058300	CItr 11940
28	CItr 11720	'Regent'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC		1935	DEVELOPED	1939				Cultivar		1057351	CItr 11720
29	CItr 11637	'Canus'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Alberta, Canada	NSGC		1934	DEVELOPED	1935				Cultivar		1057023	CItr 11637
30	CItr 11428	'Pilot'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1932	DEVELOPED	1939				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. This strain originated as a rust-free lines from a stem rust inheritance study by Clark and Ausemus in 1928.	1056089	CItr 11428
31	CItr 11465	'Comet'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1932	DEVELOPED	1940				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1056241	CItr 11465
32	CItr 10003	'Thatcher'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Minnesota, United States	NSGC		1929	DEVELOPED	1934				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Solid stem.	1051251	CItr 10003
33	CItr 8026	'Supreme'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Saskatchewan, Canada	NSGC		1925	DEVELOPED	1922				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1042043	CItr 8026
34	CItr 8182	'Reward'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Ontario, Canada	NSGC		1925	DEVELOPED	1927				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1042622	CItr 8182
35	CItr 8004	'Komar'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1925	DEVELOPED	1930				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1041985	CItr 8004
36	CItr 6900	'Ceres'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1923	DEVELOPED	1926				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1038068	CItr 6900
37	CItr 7370	'Reliance'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Oregon, United States	NSGC		1923	DEVELOPED	1926				Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1039618	CItr 7370
38	CItr 6477	'Defiance'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Sonora, Mexico	NSGC		1919	DEVELOPED	1878				Cultivar	Defiance is the result of a cross of White Hamburg as the male parent and Golden Drop as the female parent, which was made by Cyrus G. Pringle, in the Champlain Valley, near Charlotte, VT in 1871. It was first distributed in 1878 by B.C. Bliss and Sons as Pringle's Defiance. It showed three distinct types of grain. Prof. A.E. Blount took some of this wheat to the Colorado Agric. Exp. Station, where he grew it during a number of years and made careful selections. Three commercial varieties were developed from it: Early Defiance, Colorado No. 50, and Regenerated Defiance. Prof. A.H. Danielson, who succeeded Prof. Blount at the Colorado station, has recorded the following interesting history of the origin of Defiance wheat: The mother of Defiance traces back to southern England and was originated by F.F. Hallett of Brighton in the 1860's. He is the man who first used the word 'pedigree' as applied to wheat. The mother was a decided club-shaped type with pretty red grain, somewhat soft, and Hallett called it the Golden Drop, which was quite popular in England, but never amounted to much either in this country or Australia. From England it went to Canada where a man named Pringle got it as the Canada Club. The father of Defiance was a Dutchman from Germany. It came from Hamburg from whence lots of wheat emigrated in those days. It had a long coarse broad head, a big white berry, and a rank-growing constitution with good ability to stand on its feet. Good old White Hamburg has long since been dead and buried to cultivation, at least under that name, but was largely grown on the Pacific slope during the early days of cereal culture there.	1036725	CItr 6477
39	CItr 5208	'Huston'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Oregon, United States	NSGC		1916	COLLECTED		plat on Oregon Agric. College station, Corvallis	44.56666667, -123.25000000	64	Cultivar		1030614	CItr 5208
40	CItr 5256	'Bluechaff'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Oregon, United States	NSGC		1916	DEVELOPED	1919				Cultivar		1030778	CItr 5256
41	CItr 4257	'Big Club'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Oregon, United States	NSGC		1914	COLLECTED			44.00000000, -120.00000000		Cultivar		1027428	CItr 4257
42	CItr 4067	'Pacific Bluestem'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Oregon, United States	NSGC	Not Available	1914	COLLECTED			44.00000000, -120.00000000		Cultivar	Pacific Bluestem is an old wheat of the Pacific coast area, most commonly known as Bluestem and White Australian. The variety came to the U.S. from Australia. White Lammas was the leading wheat variety of Australia during the earliest years of wheat production in that country. White Australian of California is likely identical to White Lammas of Australia. It apparently was introduced into the U.S. in the early 1850's. Bluestem is the name under which the variety became established in Washington and Oregon after introductions from Australia in 1882 and New Zealand in 1896. It is not known how the name Bluestem became attached since it does not have a purple stem.	1026808	CItr 4067
43	CItr 3641	'Marquis'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Ontario, Canada	NSGC	Not Available	1913	DEVELOPED	1910				Cultivar		1025379	CItr 3641
44	CItr 4241	'Redchaff'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Washington, United States	NSGC		1911	COLLECTED			47.00000000, -120.00000000		Cultivar		1027383	CItr 4241
45	CItr 2958	'Preston'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Ontario, Canada	NSGC		1907	DEVELOPED	1904				Cultivar		1022701	CItr 2958