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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 508099SD 790400Avena sativa L. South Dakota, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPlants moderately tall, medium maturity, good lodging resistance. Grain yellow, small to medium. Milling ratings good-excellent. Test weight good. Groat protein upper medium range. Seedlings susceptible to crown rust races 264A, 264B and PL62. Susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus. Resistant to crown rust and smut. Stem rust resistant genes (Pg2 and Pg4) present.1403035PI 508099
1PI 496252'Cascade'Avena sativa L. Alberta, CanadaNSGCKERNELS1984DEVELOPED1979CultivarPlants medium tall. Maturity medium late, similar to Harmon. Lodging resistance better than Grizzly, equal to Harmon. Seeds medium, yellow. Yield extremely high in central and northern Alberta. Susceptible to crown rust, stem rust, and to smut.1391188PI 496252
2PI 496254'Fidler'Avena sativa L. Manitoba, CanadaNSGCKERNELS1984DEVELOPED1980CultivarPlants short, strong stemmed. Yield equal to Hudson on the Eastern prairies, best in the rust area. Good resistance to all common races of oat stem rust, leaf rust and smut.1391190PI 496254
3CIav 9412'Porter'Avena sativa L. Indiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1981DEVELOPED198140.42586860, -86.90806550CultivarSpring oat, resistance to BYDV, adult plant resistance to crown rust. Lvs are erect and dk grn. Lf margins are glab. and ligules are pres. Penult. lf aver. 12 mm wide. Panicle shape is inter. Rachis is erect. Lemma of the prim. knl is 15 mm long, is wht, hairless and awns are absent.1048485CIav 9412
4CIav 9401'Ogle'Avena sativa L. Illinois, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1980DEVELOPED1980CultivarOgle is a very high yielding, widely adapted, medium maturing variety with excellent resistance to the Yellow Dwarf Virus disease.1048413CIav 9401
5CIav 9360'Marathon'Avena sativa L. Wisconsin, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1978DEVELOPED1980CultivarHas high grain yields and average test weight, and it ranks high in the production of pounds of groat protein per acre. Heads one day earlier than Dal, and averages 0.7% below Dal in groat protein. Good resistance to the newer smut races and to races of crown rust now prevalent in Wisconsin. Moderately susceptible to the red leaf virus. The lemma side of kernels are lightly fluorescent.1048143CIav 9360
6CIav 9260'Brooks'Avena sativa L. North Carolina, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1976DEVELOPED1978Cultivar1047524CIav 9260
7CIav 9256'Lancer'Avena sativa L. South Dakota, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1976DEVELOPED1979CultivarStem rust resistant selections from Spear. Several selections were resistant to these stem rust races, so from that group we selected the line with the best grain quality (light color and plump kernels).1047501CIav 9256
8CIav 9211'Bates'Avena sativa L. Missouri, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1974DEVELOPED1977Cultivar1047233CIav 9211
9CIav 9203'Spear'Avena sativa L. South Dakota, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1974DEVELOPED1974CultivarSpear oats is a spring oat cult. devel. by SD AES. Spear combines excellent straw strength with good yields and a high groat protein content. It is moderately resistant to rave 264B of crown rust. The postulated genotype for stem rust is a B(seg) Defh. About 62% of the plants contain the dominant B lodging and produced good yields.1047184CIav 9203
10CIav 9204'Salem'Avena sativa L. North Carolina, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1973DEVELOPED1974CultivarSalem is a very high-yielding new oat variety with excellent straw strength, high test weight, and good winter hardiness. It is comparable in height to Carolee, has good resistance to powdery mildew, and is resistant to some races of crown rust. It is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic and shows some tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus.1047189CIav 9204
11CIav 9198'TAM O-301'Avena sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1973DEVELOPED1973CultivarResistant to crown rust races prevalent in South Texas. Has announced leaf pubescence. Good straw strength.1047156CIav 9198
12CIav 9199'TAM O-312'Avena sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1973DEVELOPED1973CultivarComplete resistance to crown rust races prevalent in South Texas. Excellent straw strength.1047163CIav 9199
13CIav 9160'Astro'Avena sativa L. New York, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1972DEVELOPED1972CultivarOrbit sib, about bu/acre higher yield and stronger straw than Orbit. Kernels are white and substantially smaller than Orbit kernels. Otherwise, the two varieties are similar. Astro was the highest yielding entry in the Uniform Midseason Oat Performance Nursery in 1969, 1970, and 1971.1046953CIav 9160
14CIav 9140'Windsor'Avena sativa L. Virginia, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1971DEVELOPED1971CultivarWindsor is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic, but is susceptible to crown rust.1046826CIav 9140
15CIav 8442'Nodaway 70'Avena sativa L. Missouri, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1969DEVELOPED1970CultivarSpring oat, early maturing, and strong roots. It is resis- tant to smut, and has a ABef genes for stem rust resistance and appears to be a little more tolerant to BYDV than Nodaway. Nodaway 70 is more uniform in height and maturity than Nodaway.1043756CIav 8442
16CIav 8183'Chilocco'Avena sativa L. Oklahoma, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1965DEVELOPED1970CultivarChilocco is an early maturing, good yielding, winter oat with wxtremely good test weight, winterhardiness and lodging resistance. The early growth is semi-prostrate to slightly upright. Kernels are awnless, midplump, and yellow in color.1042623CIav 8183
17CIav 7811'Orbit'Avena sativa L. New York, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1962DEVELOPED1963CultivarA medium-season maturity oat. Ripeness is uniform; all the grains mature at the same time. Seeds of Orbit have muted white hulls- no yellow grains; has excellant stem rust resistance.1041313CIav 7811
18CIav 7463'Clintford'Avena sativa L. Indiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1959DEVELOPED196640.42586860, -86.90806550CultivarClintford has an outstanding combination of straw strength, yield potential, kernel size, test weight, and percent groats.1039996CIav 7463