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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COORDINATES	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 546034	'Wright'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1990	DEVELOPED	1975		Cultivar	Maturity midseason. Grain weight high. Test weight highest of any cultivar being grown in the North Central United States. Plants tall. Seeds light tan. Groat percentage above average. Groat protein moderately high. Groat oil concentration high. Resistant to crown rust races 202, 216, 239, 263, 290, and 326. Susceptible to races 264A, 264B, and 305. Resistant to stem rust races 7 and 7A and 2AH (US19 or C24).	1440970	PI 546034
1	PI 546035	'Dal'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1990	DEVELOPED	1972		Cultivar	Maturity late. Plant height intermediate. Kernels tan. Groat percentage and test weight high. Grain yields high. Groat concentration high. Resistant to naturally-occurring prevalent leaf rust races 202, 216, and 456. Susceptible to 264, 264B, and 305 and biotypes of crown rust identified as Canadian races 13, 20, 36, 50, 152, and 169 and to U.S. races 264B, Pc58, Pc59, and Pc62. AB genes present for stem rust resistance.	1440971	PI 546035
2	PI 546037	'Portal'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1990	DEVELOPED	1967		Cultivar	Maturity midseason. Plant height intermediate. Test weight average. Kernels yellow, tapering from middle to tip. Groat to hull ratios high. Grain yield average. Resistant to prevalent races of crown rust. Resistant to crown rust races 203, 216, 290, 294 and 326. AB genes present for stem rust resistance. Resistant to prevalent races of loose smut. Susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus.	1440973	PI 546037
3	PI 506242	'Proat'	Avena sativa L.	Minnesota, United States	NSGC	1987	DEVELOPED	1985		Cultivar	Protein yield and bushel weight excellent. Best adapted to the northern portion of the Midwest oat growing region. Potentially valuable for feed and milling. Resistant to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae). Resistant to loose smut (Ustilago avenae).	1401178	PI 506242
4	PI 508099	SD 790400	Avena sativa L.	South Dakota, United States	NSGC	1987	DEVELOPED			Breeding material	Plants moderately tall, medium maturity, good lodging resistance. Grain yellow, small to medium. Milling ratings good-excellent. Test weight good. Groat protein upper medium range. Seedlings susceptible to crown rust races 264A, 264B and PL62. Susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus. Resistant to crown rust and smut. Stem rust resistant genes (Pg2 and Pg4) present.	1403035	PI 508099
5	PI 503644	'Hercules'	Avena sativa L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NSGC	1986	DEVELOPED	1986		Cultivar	Plants 5cm taller, more resistant to lodging and 2 days later than Ogle. Leaves and sheaths glabrous. Resistant to loose smut.	1398580	PI 503644
6	PI 503547	'Steele'	Avena sativa L.	North Dakota, United States	NSGC	1986	DEVELOPED	1984		Cultivar	Plants 97 cm tall. Leaves glabrous, yellow green. Late maturity. Resistant to crown and stem rust, and to yellow dwarf virus.	1398483	PI 503547
7	PI 502922	'Starter'	Avena sativa L.	Minnesota, United States	NSGC	1986	DEVELOPED	1986		Cultivar	Plants short. Maturity early. High lodging resistance and high yield. Seeds plump, yellow, nonfluorescent. Resistant to smut (Ustilago avenae). Some resistance to crown rust (Puccinia coronata). Some tolerance to barley yellow dwarf. Well suited for comparison crop in establishment of forages.	1397858	PI 502922
8	PI 476215	'Pierce'	Avena sativa L.	North Dakota, United States	NSGC	1983	DEVELOPED	1983		Cultivar	Maturity late. Seeds relatively large, plump, white. Test weight and groat percentage superior to Hudson and Fidler. Protein percentage superior to Moore. Crown rust resistance intermediate. Susceptible to stem rust race NA27.	1371151	PI 476215
9	PI 552965	'Multiline E73'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1975	DEVELOPED	1973		Cultivar	Very early maturity, short, and produce predominantly large plump ivory-colored seed with bronze basal tip. Panicles are semicompact and good lodging resistance. Leaves short, upright and dark green. Susceptible to the barley yellow dwarf virus and to the Clintland race of loose smut. Heterogeneous to reaction to crown rust and carries the genes Pg-2 and Pg-4 for reaction to stem rust.	1447937	PI 552965
10	CIav 9422	'Preston'	Avena sativa L.	Minnesota, United States	NSGC	1981	DEVELOPED	1982		Cultivar	Lodging resistance, yield and maturity almost equal to Noble INtermediate levels of resitance to loose smut, some field resitance to crown rust, some tolerance to BYDV Orig. from a single F3 plant. In MN tests consist. excel. for prot. yld, bu wt and groat %. Seed is lt ivory clr. Its lemmas are med. length and wo awns. Stems med. sized, yel, and have fine hairs at upper culm nodes. Sd @ MN Crop Imp. Assoc	1048556	CIav 9422
11	CIav 9401	'Ogle'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1980	DEVELOPED	1980		Cultivar	Ogle is a very high yielding, widely adapted, medium maturing variety with excellent resistance to the Yellow Dwarf Virus disease.	1048413	CIav 9401
12	CIav 9257	'Lang'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1977		Cultivar	High yielding, early maturing, short strawed, lodging resistant and has wide adaptation, compared to Otee and Jaycee but less tolerant to BYVD and slightly lower in test weight and protein. Susceptible to several races of stem and crown rust and to one of the newer races of smut. Kernels generally yellow in color and nonfluorescent.	1047510	CIav 9257
13	CIav 9203	'Spear'	Avena sativa L.	South Dakota, United States	NSGC	1974	DEVELOPED	1974		Cultivar	Spear oats is a spring oat cult. devel. by SD AES. Spear combines excellent straw strength with good yields and a high groat protein content. It is moderately resistant to rave 264B of crown rust. The postulated genotype for stem rust is a B(seg) Defh. About 62% of the plants contain the dominant B lodging and produced good yields.	1047184	CIav 9203
14	CIav 9196	'Scott'	Avena sativa L.	Ontario, Canada	NSGC	1973	DEVELOPED	1972		Cultivar	Large, yellow-seeded oat, similar in many respects to Garry, but with much greater yielding ability.	1047148	CIav 9196
15	CIav 9194	'Noble'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1973	DEVELOPED	1973	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Resistant to races of loose smut currently prevalent in Indiana and is moderately resistant to the barley yellow dwarf virus disease. Limited resistant to the rusts being susceptable to current predominant races. Because of its yielding ability and resistance to lodging it is expected to become a major variety in Indiana.	1047137	CIav 9194
16	CIav 9086	'Otee'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1971	DEVELOPED	1973		Cultivar	It is early maturing and has short stiff straw. Yield and test weight are generally high when compared to early matur- ing selections. Crown and stem rust reactions are similar to Jaycee which provides resistance to most older races but sus ceptibility to several newer races. Otee has excellent tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus.	1046531	CIav 9086
17	CIav 9080	'Chief'	Avena sativa L.	South Dakota, United States	NSGC	1971	DEVELOPED	1971		Cultivar	Chief is a midseason oat showing good resistance to crown rust. Mid-tall; fair straw strength; yellow oat with up to 4% white and flourescing.	1046500	CIav 9080
18	CIav 8445	'Grundy'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1970	DEVELOPED	1971		Cultivar	A short, stiff-strawed oat. An early variety that produces medium-sized kernels, predominately light yellow. Has short upright, dark green leaves and semi-compact panicles.	1043771	CIav 8445
19	CIav 8345	'Multiline E68'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1968	DEVELOPED	1968		Cultivar	Multiline E68 matures very early, has short straw, and pro- duces large, plump ivory-colored seeds with bronze basal tips. It possesses the B gene for stem rust, and the Garry gene for Crown rust resistance.	1043313	CIav 8345
20	CIav 7978	'Holden'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1963	DEVELOPED	1967		Cultivar	Good yield, intermediate height, resistant to prevalent races of smut but is susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus. Main attributes are an improved yielding abilility over Garland and a wider adapation. in Wisconsin. Has very attractive kernels that are plump and yellow.	1041895	CIav 7978
21	CIav 7970	Iowa C237-89	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1963	DEVELOPED			Breeding material		1041872	CIav 7970
22	CIav 7971	'Jaycee'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1963	DEVELOPED	1967		Cultivar	High yielding, earlier and shorter than other varieties in Illinois. High tolerance to Barley yellow dwarf, some resistance to stem rust, crown rust. resistant to prevalant races of smut.	1041874	CIav 7971
23	CIav 7679	'Tyler'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1961	DEVELOPED	1966	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar		1040774	CIav 7679
24	CIav 7680	'Tippecanoe'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1961	DEVELOPED	1965	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Tippecanoe was resistant to the loose smuts and is resistant to halo blight. It is moderately susceptible to the barley yellow dwarf virus disease in Indiana.	1040777	CIav 7680
25	CIav 7690	'Brave'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1961	DEVELOPED	1965		Cultivar		1040825	CIav 7690
26	CIav 7639	'Clintland 64'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1960	DEVELOPED	1964	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Clintland 64 has additional resistance to both crown and stem rust beyond that of Clintland 60.	1040603	CIav 7639
27	CIav 7555	C 649	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1960	DEVELOPED			Breeding material	Recurrent parent in Multiline M72 and M73.	1040272	CIav 7555
28	CIav 7531	'Putnam 61'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1959	DEVELOPED	1961	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Putnam 61 is similar to the Putnam variety with added stem rust and crown rust resistance.	1040200	CIav 7531
29	CIav 7453	'Garland'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1959	DEVELOPED	1962		Cultivar	Intermediate to moderately high in yield. Resists lodging. Generally resistant to smut and stem rust.	1039964	CIav 7453
30	CIav 7266	'Goodfield'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1957	DEVELOPED	1959		Cultivar		1039204	CIav 7266
31	CIav 7269	'Dodge'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1957	DEVELOPED	1961		Cultivar	Dodge is a mid-season oat, about the same maturity as Clintland and Newton. It has long, slender, yellow kernels. It will probably do best when grown on fertile to highly fertile soils.	1039222	CIav 7269
32	CIav 7234	'Clintland 60'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1956	DEVELOPED	1959	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Clintland 60 possesses resistance to all known races of stem rust except 7A and13A. It has provided coomplete protection from smut in Indiana as has Clintland.	1039097	CIav 7234
33	CIav 6927	'Putnam'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1953	DEVELOPED	1957	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Putman is a short, early, high-quality spring oat especially well adapted to southern Indiana. It possesses resistance to some but not all races of crown rust and has stem rust resistance similar to the widely grown Clintland variety. It has excellent resistance to smuts. It fills a need for strong-strawed high yielding, high quality, early oat in the southern half of Indiana.	1038136	CIav 6927
34	CIav 6752	'Beedee'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1952	DEVELOPED	1956		Cultivar		1037577	CIav 6752
35	CIav 6701	'Clintland'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1952	DEVELOPED	1954	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar		1037438	CIav 6701
36	CIav 5869	'Clintafe'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1950	DEVELOPED	1952		Cultivar	Clintafe is resistant to crown rust races now prevalent in the United States. It has more tolerance than most varieties to Septoria black stem. Its resistant to Helminthosporium blight. It is slightly variable in both maturity and height.	1033701	CIav 5869
37	CIav 4259	'Clinton 59'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1943	DEVELOPED	1948	40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	"Caldwell and Compton" selection.	1027432	CIav 4259
38	CIav 3971	'Clinton'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1941	DEVELOPED	1943		Cultivar	Resistant to both rusts and both smuts. Yellow grain; plump kernels and thin hulls; straw mid-tall and strong; resistant to Victoria blight.	1026377	CIav 3971
39	CIav 2401	'Victoria'	Avena sativa L.	Buenos Aires, Argentina	NSGC	1927	DEVELOPED	1924		Cultivar		1020192	CIav 2401