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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 641164W14Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS2005DEVELOPED1999Breeding materialAwned, semi-dwarf and red-grained spring types with red glumes. Has high levels of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB or scab) caused by Fusarium graminearum. Scores for disease severity (such as number of scabby spikelets) under single-floret inoculation were consistently lower than the resistant check Sumai 3 or Ning 7840. Superior to Sumai 3 in the resistance to disease spread and has a better general combining ability. Compared with Sumai 3, the agronomic traits of CJ W14 are significantly improved. Under field conditions at Nanjing, China, its plant height was around 90 cm (30 cm shorter than Sumai 3). The spike length, spikelets and kernels per spike were around 11 cm, 22 and 38-42, respectively, and 10 cm, 21, and 34-36 for Sumai 3. The grains are red, oval, semi-soft and plump. The 1000-kernel and test/volume tests were 34 g and 756 g/l, better than those of Sumai 3 (33 g and 750 g/l). The biomass/stalk, grain yield/spike and harvest index were 3.5 g, 1.4 g and 39.7%, compared to Sumai 3 (3.2 g, 1.1 g and 35.1%). It was 1-2 days earlier in heading or flowering and more resistant to lodging than Sumai 3 and Yangmai 5 (widely grown in China). Has moderate reactions to rusts and powdery mildew.1686100PI 641164
1PI 641165CJ 9306Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS2005DEVELOPED2001Breeding materialAwned, semi-dwarf and red-grained spring type with red glumes. Has a high level of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB or scab) caused by Fusarium graminearum. Scores for disease severity (such as number of scabby spikelets) under single-floret inoculation were consistently lower than the resistant check Sumai 3 or Ning 7840. Under a natural epidemic of scab, CJ 9306 scores for disease index were near Sumai 3 scores. Is superior to Sumai 3 in the resistance to disease spread of wheat scab, and is similar to Sumai 3 in comprehensive resistance. Under field conditions at Nanjing, China, its plant height was around 90 cm (30 cm shorter than Sumai 3). The spike length, spikelets and kernels per spike were around 11 cm, 22 and 38-40, respectively (10 cm, 21 and 34-36 for Sumai 3). Grains are red. oval, semi-soft and plump. 1000 kernel and test weights were 34 g and 756 g/l, better than those of Sumai 3 (33 g and 750 g/l). Biomass per stalk, grain yield/spike and harvest index were 3.5 g, 1.4 g and 39.7%, compared to Sumai 3 (3.2 g, 1.1 g and 35.1%). Duration of growth is around 210 days in Nanjing, and 100-110 days in greenhouse. Had earlier maturity (1-2 d) and stronger lodging resistance than Sumai 3. Moderate to rusts and powdery mildew.1686109PI 641165
2PI 608672'Goldfield'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Indiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1999DEVELOPED199940.42586860, -86.90806550CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Released for low incidence of Fusarium head blight (FHB) (Fusarium graminearum), winterhardiness, and moderate resistance to glume blotch (Stagonospora nodorum), and Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici), and very good soft wheat milling and baking qualities. Developed by a modified pedigree breeding method and is the selfed progeny of an F5 plant. Resistant to Puccinia recondita, Blumaria graminis, soil borne wheat mosaic virus, wheat yellow mosaic virus, and Gaeumannomyces graminis. Susceptible to biotype L of Mayetiola destructor.1574230PI 608672
3PI 583825'Patterson'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Indiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED199540.42586860, -86.90806550CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Yield potential high, producing 7,210 kg/ha compared to 6,540 kg/ha for Caldwell averaged over 4 yrs. Heads 2 days earlier than Caldwell. Very winterhardy like Auburn. Soft wheat milling and baking qualities excellent like Caldwell. Resistance to leaf rust, stem rust, soil borne mosaic, wheat spindle streak mosaic, Hessian fly biotypes B and D (carries H5 and H6). Tolerance to take-all but moderately susceptible to powdery mildew. Plant color green at booting, anthers yellow.1478813PI 583825
4PI 592134'Lynx'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Cambridgeshire, United KingdomNSGCKERNELS1993DEVELOPED52.33333000, -0.08333300Cultivar1479720PI 592134
5PI 531188Ning 7840Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPEDBreeding materialResistance to powdery mildew, scab (Fusarium sp.). [See PI 531188-531196 for related accessions.]1426124PI 531188
6PI 520171'Alondra'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Ciudad de México, MexicoNSGC1987DEVELOPED1974CultivarResistance to stem rust.1415107PI 520171
7PI 520297'Stoa'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum North Dakota, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1987DEVELOPED1984CultivarResistance to stem and leaf rust.1415233PI 520297
8PI 500147'Frontana'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum BrazilNSGC1985DEVELOPEDCultivarSome resistance to wheat scab.1395083PI 500147
9PI 481542'Su Mai No. 3'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1983DEVELOPEDCultivar1376478PI 481542
10PI 382154Nyu BaiTriticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Ibaraki, JapanNSGCKERNELS1973COLLECTED36.50000000, 140.50000000LandraceResistance to Gibberella zeae.1286521PI 382154
11PI 202790'Frontana'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Junín, PeruNSGCKERNELS1952COLLECTEDExp. Station, Concepcion, near Hauncayo-12.06666667, -75.233333333189Cultivar1170156PI 202790
12CItr 12470'Frontana'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilNSGCKERNELS1945DEVELOPED1940Cultivar1060461CItr 12470