| 0 | PI 642781 | ND 751 | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NLGRP | | Not Available | 2006 | DEVELOPED | 2006 | | | | | Breeding material | Hard red spring wheat (HRSW) released for its high level of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) [caused by Fusarium graminearum] and its good adaptation to the Northern spring wheat region of the US. Combines resistance to the prevalent races of stem rust (caused by Puccinia graminis) and leaf rust (caused by Puccinia triticina) in the region. FHB incidence recorded was comparable to moderately resistant cultivar 'Alsen' (PI 615543), and significantly lower than the incidence for the susceptible check '2398' and moderately susceptible check 'Pioneer 2375'. FHB severity recorded for ND 751 was significantly lower than Alsen, 2398, and Pioneer 2375. Visual Scabby Kernels (VSK), also defined as Visual Damaged Kernels of ND 751 was significantly lower than scores recorded on Alsen, Pioneer 2375, and 2398. Deoxynivalenol (DON) toxin levels in grain were significantly lower than all checks including Alsen, Pioneer 2375, and 2398. Grain yield was similar to Reeder (PI 613586) and Parshall (PI 613587), but significantly superior to Alsen. Awned, medium-early maturing and semi-dwarf HRSW. Awns are white and glumes are medium, white, elevated, and acuminate; shoulder and beak are medium width. Kernels are rounded, hard, red, and oval; germ is midsized; brush is medium. Has a lax spike type with plant height 3 and 5 cm shorter than Dapps (PI 633862), and 2 and 6 cm taller than Alsen. Combines a high level of FHB resistance; stem and leaf rust, high grain yield, good milling and bread making attributes. | 1701751 | PI 642781 |
| 1 | PI 642367 | 'Howard' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | PVPO |  | Not Available | 2006 | DEVELOPED | 01/2006 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat released because it combines a good level of Fusarium head blight (FHB) [caused by Fusarium graminearum] resistance derived from the tetraploid wheat relative Triticum dicoccoides, high grain yeild, and high end-use quality for the domestic and export wheat markets. Awned cultivar with mid-dense, inclined, and tapering spikes. Culms are white and peduncle is slightly recurved. Awns are white and 8 to 10 cm in length. Glumes are white, medium,elevated, and acuminate; shoulder and beak are medium width. Kernels are rounded, hard, red, and oval; germ is midsized; brush is medium. Semi-dwarf cultivar with plant height similar to Alsen. Heading date is on average, similar to Alsen and Steele-ND. Has good resistance to grain shattering, comparable to Steele-ND; has medium straw strength similar to Dapps. Grain yield was similar to Steele-ND, Glenn, and Parshall. Mean grain volume weight was similar to Alsen, and Steele-ND. Grain protein was comparable to Reeder, Alsen, Steele-ND, Glenn, and Parshall. Flour yield was comparable to Alsen, and Parshall. Water absorption was significantly higher than Alsen and Parshall. Mixogram mix time (after 3 hrs. fermentation) was greater than Reeder and similar to Parshall. Mixing tolerance was slightly longer than Reeder but comparable to Parshall. Loaf volume was superior to Reeder and less than Glenn. Resistant to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia triticina) and stem rust (caused by Puccinia graminis). Exhibited a high level of resistance to stem rust. Source of resistance similar to that of Steele-ND. | 1699094 | PI 642367 |
| 2 | PI 639273 | 'Glenn' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | PVPO |  | Not Available | 2005 | DEVELOPED | 2005 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Combines very high level of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) with high yield and grain volume, as well as excellent end-use quality for the domestic and export wheat markets. Grain yield is similar to Alsen, Parshall and Reeder, but lower than Steele-ND. Grain volume is 811 kg/cubic m, significantly higher than Alsen, Parshall, and Dapps. Protein content (166 g/k) is lower than Dapps but similar to Alsen, Parshall, and higher than Reeder. Flour yield is similar to Alsen, Parshall, and Reeder. Water absorption is significantly higher than Reeder, but not different from Alsen, and Parshall. The mixing tolerance is longer than all of the checks. Loaf volume is comparable to Parshall and Alsen, but superior to Reeder. The FHB incidence recorded is significantly higher than the most resistant line ND 2710; but significantly lower than the incidence for the moderately resistant checks Alsen and Steele-ND. Also exhibited a high level of resistance to the predominant race in the region of leaf and stem rust. It is medium resistant to tan spot and medium susceptible to septoria nodorum. | 1677387 | PI 639273 |
| 3 | PI 634981 | 'Steele-ND' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 2004 | DEVELOPED | 2004 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Resistant to pathotype THBL, the predominant race of leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) in the region, stem rust (Puccinia graminis). Moderate susceptible to Septoria nodorum (Stagonospora nodorum) and moderately resistant to tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis). Moderately resistant to FHB. Average FHB severity for Steele-ND to Alsen but significantly lower than the susceptible check 2398. Visual scabby kernels of Steele-ND also very low compared to the susceptible check 2398, but similar to Alsen. Steele-ND does not include Sumai 3 in pedigree showing that its resistance is different from Sumai 3. | 1657424 | PI 634981 |
| 4 | PI 633862 | 'Dapps' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 2003 | DEVELOPED | 2003 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Combines good yield and high quality end-use in domestic and export wheat markets. Awned with middense, erect, and tempering heads. Culms white and peduncle slightly recurved. Awns white and glumes medium, white, elevated, and acuminate. Shoulder and beak medium width. Kernels rounded, hard, red, and oval; germ midsized; and brush medium. Plant height similar, in average to Keene, a NDSU HRSU cv. released in 1996 and Amidon, taller than Alsen (PI 615543) and shorter than Amidon. Similar to Grandin in heading date, later than Alsen and earlier than Keene. Resistant to grain shattering and straw strength is similar to Alsen. Mean grain yield over 32 locations/years in ND State trials and advanced yield nurseries similar to Parshall and Alsen but less than Reeder. Mean grain volume over 19 locations/year lower than Alsen and Parshall, but slightly higher than McNeal. Grain protein high compared to Alsen, Reeder and Parshall. Flour yield and water absorption higher than the same three checks. Mixogram mix time (after 3 hrs. fermentation) similar to Alsen and Parshall, but more than Reeder but mixing tolerance was higher than Alsen, Parshall, and Reeder. Loaf volume comparable to Parshall, but greater than Alsen and Reeder. Exhibited a reistant reaction to THBL race, the predominant race of leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) in the region. Resistant to stem rust (Puccinia graminis) and medium resistant to Septoria (Septoria nodorum) and tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis). Susceptible to fusarium head scab (Fusarium graminearum; teleomorph Gibberella zeae). | 1648743 | PI 633862 |
| 5 | PI 632970 | 'Briggs' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | South Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 2003 | DEVELOPED | 2002 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Released as a cultivar with high and stable yield potential in South Dakota and neighboring states. Early maturing semidwarf cultivar. Has consistently been resistant to both leaf and stem rust. Possesses an intermediate level of resistance to Fusarium head blight. Has high levels of grain yeild and disease resistance. Is characterized by greater than average test weight and protein concentration. | 1644818 | PI 632970 |
| 6 | PI 619608 | 'Hanna' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Colorado, United States | NSGC |  | | 2001 | DEVELOPED | 2001 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1622563 | PI 619608 |
| 7 | PI 615543 | 'Alsen' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 2001 | DEVELOPED | 2000 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. Combines resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) [caused by Fusarium graminearum], high grain yield, and excellent end-use quality for the domestic and export wheat markets. Awned, medium-early maturing and semi-dwarf HRSW. Has a lax spike type with plant height (78 cm) similar of to Reeder and Grandin (80 cm); 12 and 14 cm shorter than Parshall and Keene; and 3 cm taller than HJ98 (PI 608723). The number of days to heading of Alsen (61 d) is similar to Grandin, Reeder, and Parshall but 4 d earlier than McVey (PI 612966). Medium resistant to pathotype THBL, the predominant race of leaf rust (caused by Puccinia recondita tritici) in the region and resistant to stem rust (caused by Puccinia graminis.tritici). Alsen is moderate susceptible to Septoria nodorum [caused by Stagonospora nodorum] and moderately resistant to tan spot [caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis]. | 1609791 | PI 615543 |
| 8 | PI 613586 | 'Reeder' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 2000 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1600196 | PI 613586 |
| 9 | PI 613587 | 'Parshall' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 2000 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1600197 | PI 613587 |
| 10 | PI 608007 | 'Argent' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1999 | DEVELOPED | 1998 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard white spring wheat. | 1579855 | PI 608007 |
| 11 | PI 598224 | 'Keene' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1997 | DEVELOPED | 1996 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1546049 | PI 598224 |
| 12 | PI 595090 | 'Trenton' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1996 | DEVELOPED | 1995 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1523180 | PI 595090 |
| 13 | PI 592759 | 'Glupro' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1996 | DEVELOPED | 1995 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1517707 | PI 592759 |
| 14 | PI 592761 | 'Ernest' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1996 | DEVELOPED | 1995 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1517710 | PI 592761 |
| 15 | PI 590576 | 'Kulm' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1995 | DEVELOPED | 1994 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1491813 | PI 590576 |
| 16 | PI 531004 | 'Gus' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants semi dwarf, mid-maturity. Spikes awned, fusiform, mid-lax, erect. Kernels red, midlong, hard, ovate, cheeks angular. Lodging above average. Test weight 26.0kg per bushel, yield 113.5 bushels per hectare. Grain protein 16.3%. Adaptation spring wheat region of the upper midwest. Recommended for SE North Dakota. Field resistance to stem rust (Puccinia grammis). Resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita). | 1425940 | PI 531004 |
| 17 | PI 531005 | 'Grandin' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants semi dwarf, early maturity. Spikes awned, tapering to fusiform, mid-lax, erect. Kernels, red, short, hard, ovate, cheeks angular. Lodging average. Shattering resistance high. Test weight 27.0kg per bushel, yield 99.3 bushels per hectare. Adaptation spring wheat region of the upper midwest. Recommended for SE North Dakota. Moderately res.-to-moderately susceptible to leaf rust. Moderate resistance to stem rust (Puccinia grammis). | 1425941 | PI 531005 |
| 18 | PI 527682 | 'Amidon' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1988 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants conventional height, medium maturity. Awned. Spikes erect, mid-lax, tapering to fusiform. Shattering resistance satisfactory. Test weight satisfactory. Hard red type, typical for bakery bread flour. Best adaptation western North Dakota and eastern Montana. Res. to prevalent leaf and stem rust races in North Dakota. | 1422618 | PI 527682 |
| 19 | PI 520297 | 'Stoa' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1987 | DEVELOPED | 1984 | | | | | Cultivar | Resistance to stem and leaf rust. | 1415233 | PI 520297 |
| 20 | PI 601477 | '2375' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1987 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1178101 | PI 601477 |
| 21 | CItr 17910 | 'Alex' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1080460 | CItr 17910 |
| 22 | CItr 17790 | 'Len' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1979 | DEVELOPED | 1979 | | | | | Cultivar | Semi-dwarf hard red spring wheat. | 1080153 | CItr 17790 |
| 23 | CItr 17749 | 'Coteau' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1977 | DEVELOPED | 1978 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1080047 | CItr 17749 |
| 24 | CItr 17681 | 'Butte' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1976 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1079855 | CItr 17681 |
| 25 | CItr 17289 | 'Ellar' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1974 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1078810 | CItr 17289 |
| 26 | CItr 15930 | 'Olaf' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1973 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Semi-dwarf hard red spring wheat. | 1073893 | CItr 15930 |
| 27 | CItr 13958 | 'Waldron' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1968 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Cultivar | Hard red spring wheat. | 1065441 | CItr 13958 |
| 28 | CItr 3641 | 'Marquis' | Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | Ontario, Canada | NSGC |  | Not Available | 1913 | DEVELOPED | 1910 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1025379 | CItr 3641 |