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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 633974	'Choteau'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		2003	DEVELOPED	2003					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat with solid stem. Solid stems confer resistance to the wheat stem sawfly. Originally evaluated in a preliminary yield nursery at four Montana locations in 1999, and has been tested yearly at nine or ten Montana locations since 2000. Mean grain yield over 28 location/years 4414 kg/ha, compared to 4450 kg/ha for McNeal and 3732 kg/ha for Fortuna. McNeal is a hollow-stemmed wheat and has been the most widely grown cv. in Montana since 1996. Mean grain volume 775 kg m-3, compared to 768 kg m-3 for McNeal and 773 kg m-3 for Fortuna. Mean heading date was June 23, compared to June 26 for McNeal, and June 24 for Fortuna. Height average 28.5 cm, while McNeal and Fortuna averaged 30.5 cm respectively. Observation of segregation patterns indicate has the Rht2 gene for semidwarf habit, as does McNeal.	1648984	PI 633974
1	PI 632252	'Outlook'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		2002	DEVELOPED	2002					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat with high grain yield and resistance to the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Mean grain yield over a total of 29 location/years from 1999-2001 was 4891 kg/ha, compared to 4750 for McNeal. McNeal has been the most widely grown variety in Montana from 1997-2002. Average yield over 18 dryland nurseries was 3309 kg ha-1, compared to 3238 for McNeal. Average yield at 9 irrigated sites was 7122 kg/ha, compared to 6920 for McNeal. Mean test weight over 29 locations was 764 kg m-3, compared to 760 for McNeal. Heads approx. 0.5 days later than McNeal, which is relatively late for spring wheat cvs. grown in Montana. Plant height averages 81.2 cm over 29 locations, which is the same as McNeal. Crossing data indicates contains the Rht2 gene for semidwarf habit, as does McNeal. Grain protein over 29 locations averaged 148 g/kg vs 150 for McNeal. Milling and baking data from 9 locations shows flour protein 12.2 g/kg vs 11.9 g/kg for McNeal, flour yield 68.3% vs 66.2% for McNeal, and flour ash to be 0.42% vs 0.41% for McNeal. Bake water absorption is 72.3% vs 73.8% McNeal, bake mix time 4.7 minutes vs 9.0 minutes McNeal, and final loaf volume 1053 cm-3 compared to 1060 cm-3 for McNeal.	1640531	PI 632252
2	PI 619166	'BigSky'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		2001	DEVELOPED	2001					Cultivar	Hard red winter wheat. Broadly-adapted, high-yielding with medium maturity, good foliar disease resistance, and dual purpose (bread and Asian noodles) end-use quality. Relative to leading cultivars currently in production within Montana, exhibits a superior combination of high grain yield, high test weight, and high grain protein. Higher yielding but similar to Tiber in many respects, with broad adaptation, good winter hardiness, high test weight, and stiff straw. Test weight, grain protein, and milling and baking qualities are within acceptable ranges for export or domestic high-quality bread flour-production. Exhibits relatively high transient post-harvest dormancy similar to Tiber. Resistant to stem rust but susceptible to leaf and stripe rust. Foliar disease resistance is good (Septoria and Tan spot).	1616742	PI 619166
3	PI 619167	'NuSky'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		2001	DEVELOPED	2001					Cultivar	Hard white winter wheat. Medium-maturity with good winter hardiness, medium to high grain protein, and excellent dual purpose (bread and Asian noodles) end-use quality. Appearance, field performance, and end-use quality characteristics are similar to NuWest in most regards with exception that head approx. 1 day later than NuWest. Excellent milling wheat with bread baking and Asian noodle characteristics similar to NuWest. Like both parents, is resistant to preharvest sprouting with relatively high transient post-harvest dormancy. Coleoptile length is short. Resistant to stem rust but susceptible to leaf and stripe rust. Foliar disease resistance is good (Tan spot).	1616743	PI 619167
4	PI 613585	'Hank'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Arizona, United States	NSGC		2000	DEVELOPED	2000					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1600195	PI 613585
5	PI 607557	'Scholar'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1999	DEVELOPED	1999					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Maturity mid-season. Height normal (non-semidwarf). Resistant to stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Resistant to wheat stem sawfly (Cephus ciactus). Lodging moderately resistant.	1578305	PI 607557
6	PI 592761	'Ernest'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1996	DEVELOPED	1995					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat.	1517710	PI 592761
7	PI 586806	'NuWest'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1995	DEVELOPED	1994					Cultivar	Hard white winter wheat. Maturity medium. Height intermediate. Straw stiff. Lodging and shatter resistance good. Spikes white-glumed, awned, and erect at maturity. Kernels hard, white, and elliptical with a large germ and midlong brush. Adequate winterhardiness for most production areas of Montana. Meets domestic quality criteria for high quality bread flour production with medium to low grain volume weight, high flour yield, low farinograph absorption, and medium dough mixing characteristics. Resistant to prevalent races of Puccinia graminis (Sr5 and Sr6). Susceptible to P. recondita, wheat streak mosaic virus, Tilletia controversa, Diuraphis noxia, and Cephus cincrus. Moderately susceptible to P. striiformis and cephalosporium gramineum.	1484442	PI 586806
8	PI 574642	'McNeal'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1993	DEVELOPED	1994					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Semidwarf with the Rht2 genotype, although height is a bit more than most Rht2 genotypes. Maturity mid-season. Awned with brown chaff and straw. Moderately resistant to prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Moderately susceptible to stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis). Yields especially well in eastern Montana.	1469613	PI 574642
9	PI 564790	FW75344-105	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Oregon, United States	NSGC		1993	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Medium height, winter. Spike awned, lax, linear-fusiform, erect. Glume glabrous, mid-long, mid-wide. Shoulder narrow, elevated. Beak acuminate, 5-10mm long. Awns white. Kernel red, hard, mid-long, elliptical. Germ small. Crease narrow, shallow. Cheeks rounded. Brush small, short. Rachilla edge hairs short. Good root disease and BYDV tolerance. Bread loaf volume below tolerances. Good winter survival. [See PI 564789-564822 for related accessions.]	1459761	PI 564790
10	PI 564816	FW88-PA-101-2	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Oregon, United States	NSGC		1993	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Mid-short, mid-late, winter. Spike awnleted, lax. Glume white. Kernel brown/red, semi-hard, mid-short, elliptical. Germ small. Crease wide, mid-deep. Cheeks tend to angular. Brush medium, mid-long. Excellent yield and tolerance to root diseases and BYDV. [See PI 564789-564822 for related accessions.]	1459787	PI 564816
11	PI 572650	'Galliaaral'skaja 3'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Uzbekistan	NSGC		1992	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1467621	PI 572650
12	PI 572665	SN-Z10	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia	NSGC		1991	COLLECTED	08/09/1984	Botanical Institute, Latali, SW of Mestia, Rayon Mestia (Ober-Svanetien)	43.00000000, 42.61666667	1466		Landrace		1467636	PI 572665
13	PI 572916	SN-263	Triticum timopheevii (Zhuk.) Zhuk. subsp. timopheevii	Rach'a-Lechkhumi-Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia	NSGC		1991	COLLECTED	07/26/1982	Cchuteli, E of Cageri, Rayon Cageri, Lecchuai; college experimental field	42.66000000, 42.78111111	500		Wild material		1467887	PI 572916
14	PI 573732	'Festival'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Île-de-France, France	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED	1982					Cultivar		1468703	PI 573732
15	PI 573738	'Tenor'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Île-de-France, France	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED	1982					Cultivar		1468709	PI 573738
16	PI 573741	'Chopin'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	France	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED	1984					Cultivar		1468712	PI 573741
17	PI 573745	'Forby'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Hauts-de-France, France	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1468716	PI 573745
18	PI 573749	'Milpain'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Hauts-de-France, France	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED	1986					Cultivar		1468720	PI 573749
19	PI 549275	'Hi-Line'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1991	DEVELOPED	1991					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat, semidwarf with white straw and chaff. Spike awned, nodding slightly at maturity. Kernels red, short and ovate with mid-sized brush. Hollow stemmed and susceptible to wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus). Resistant to prevalent races of stem rust (Puccinia graminus). Susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis). Matures at midseason. Produces good test weight, excellant protein and exhibits good milling and baking characteristics	1444211	PI 549275
20	PI 518790	CH4 176.8	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Colorado, United States	NSGC		1988	DONATED	03/04/1988					Uncertain improvement status		1413726	PI 518790
21	PI 518797	CIV-148	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Colorado, United States	NSGC		1988	DONATED	03/04/1988					Uncertain improvement status		1413733	PI 518797
22	PI 518799	'Clement'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Netherlands	NSGC		1988	DEVELOPED	1974					Cultivar		1413735	PI 518799
23	PI 517194	'Tiber'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1988	DEVELOPED	1988					Cultivar	Hard red winter wheat. Chaff brown. Awned. Straw stiff. Lodging and shattering very resistant. Winter hardiness good. Yield good, 52 Bua long term average. Acceptable milling and baking qualities. Susceptible to sawfly, dwarf smut (TCK) and stem rust. Resistance to leaf spot complex. Mod. res. to stripe rust.	1412130	PI 517194
24	PI 519205	'Aiglon'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Hauts-de-France, France	NSGC		1987	DEVELOPED	1980					Cultivar	Resistance to yellow (stripe) rust.	1414141	PI 519205
25	PI 519282	TEMU 94-82	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	La Araucanía, Chile	NSGC		1987	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Resistance to yellow (stripe) rust.	1414218	PI 519282
26	PI 519291	SC 780934	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	South Carolina, United States	NSGC		1987	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Resistance to yellow (stripe) rust.	1414227	PI 519291
27	PI 452119	'Camp Remy'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Hauts-de-France, France	NSGC		1980	DEVELOPED						Cultivar	Awnless, soft red. Stripe rust resistant. Bread baking quality good.	1347055	PI 452119
28	PI 447041	'Armada'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Lincolnshire, United Kingdom	NSGC		1980	DEVELOPED	1978		53.16667000, -0.25000000			Cultivar	Yellow rust, mildew and Septoria resistance, moderately low brown rust and eyespot resistance.	1341977	PI 447041
29	PI 436203	18	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	La Araucanía, Chile	NSGC		1979	COLLECTED	02/05/1979	5km E of Chol Chol on road from Temuco	-38.61666667, -72.80000000	200	cultivated field	Landrace	On Malopi Indian land. Aleurone red. Kernel texture soft. Awnletted, white. Chaff and straw white. Glumes medium pubescent. Spikes club type, erect.	1331139	PI 436203
30	PI 412959	Ceres	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Western Cape, South Africa	NSGC		1976	COLLECTED			-32.00000000, 22.00000000			Uncertain improvement status		1311729	PI 412959
31	PI 410872	'Val'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Région wallonne, Belgium	NSGC		1976	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1309684	PI 410872
32	PI 348919	Red Fife	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Victoria, Australia	NSGC		1970	COLLECTED			-34.25000000, 141.50000000			Uncertain improvement status		1260435	PI 348919
33	PI 348487	Ast 10F	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.	Asturias, Principado de, Spain	NSGC		1970	COLLECTED	PRE 1940	Tribierto	43.25000000, -5.20000000	255		Landrace		1260046	PI 348487
34	PI 348488	Ast 10G	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.	Asturias, Principado de, Spain	NSGC		1970	COLLECTED	PRE 1940	Tribierto	43.25000000, -5.20000000	255		Landrace		1260047	PI 348488
35	PI 348497	Ast 12D	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.	Asturias, Principado de, Spain	NSGC		1970	COLLECTED	PRE 1940	S of Santa Cruz	43.53333333, -5.86666667	115		Landrace		1260056	PI 348497
36	PI 348654	Ast 37A	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.	Asturias, Principado de, Spain	NSGC		1970	COLLECTED	PRE 1940	above Lena	43.16666667, -5.81666670	397		Landrace		1260213	PI 348654
37	PI 351493	'Extra Kolben I'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Skåne län, Sweden	NSGC		1969	DEVELOPED			58.98333300, 13.50000000			Cultivar		1262307	PI 351493
38	PI 326303	'Shortandinka'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Aqmola oblysy, Kazakhstan	NSGC		1968	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1242033	PI 326303
39	PI 286002	Saumur de Mars	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	France	NSGC		1963	COLLECTED						Landrace		1214576	PI 286002
40	PI 191377	Creticum	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Ethiopia	NSGC		1950	COLLECTED						Landrace		1162838	PI 191377
41	PI 192180	Mourisco	Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren	Portugal	NSGC		1950	COLLECTED						Landrace		1163644	PI 192180
42	PI 184584	'Marquillo'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Minnesota, United States	NSGC		1949	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1159667	PI 184584
43	PI 182565	Haya Komugi	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Hukuoka, Japan	NSGC		1949	COLLECTED			33.50000000, 130.50000000			Landrace		1157902	PI 182565
44	PI 182077	S-1	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Sindh, Pakistan	NSGC		1949	COLLECTED	1948	Exp. Station, Sind	25.50000000, 69.00000000			Uncertain improvement status		1157496	PI 182077
45	PI 168659	'Thatcher'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Minnesota, United States	NSGC		1948	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1145031	PI 168659
46	PI 139599	Egypt NA 101	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Egypt	NSGC		1940	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Probably equivalent to Kenya Governor.	1135075	PI 139599
47	PI 113939	'Warden'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Victoria, Australia	NSGC		1936	DEVELOPED	1899					Cultivar		1130042	PI 113939
48	PI 113489	'Gular'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	New South Wales, Australia	NSGC		1935	DEVELOPED	1927					Cultivar		1129950	PI 113489
49	PI 103832	'Frontiera'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil	NSGC		1933	DEVELOPED	1932					Cultivar	Comments from F.H. McNeal: used in crosses to increase grain protein. Comments from I.M. Atkins: leaf and stem rust resistant; good straw, high protein, yield genes, etc.	1128266	PI 103832
50	PI 90832	'Kanred'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Kansas, United States	NSGC		1930	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1124838	PI 90832
51	PI 90834	'Marquis'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Ontario, Canada	NSGC		1930	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1124839	PI 90834
52	PI 45225	Barletta	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	La Pampa, Argentina	NSGC		1917	COLLECTED		Guatrache	-37.66666667, -63.53333333	173		Landrace		1105965	PI 45225
53	PI 41081	'Steinwedel'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	South Australia, Australia	NSGC		1915	DEVELOPED	1890					Cultivar		1105147	PI 41081
54	PI 40941	Type No. 4	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mac Key	Punjab, Pakistan	NSGC		1915	COLLECTED		Chiniot	31.71666667, 72.98333333	183		Landrace		1105061	PI 40941
55	CItr 17844	'Redwin'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1979	DEVELOPED	1979					Cultivar	Hard red winter wheat.	1080295	CItr 17844
56	CItr 17430	'Newana'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Montana, United States	NSGC		1975	DEVELOPED	1976					Cultivar	Hard red spring wheat. Semi-dwarf.	1079177	CItr 17430
57	CItr 15090	Hard Red Calcutta	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Saskatchewan, Canada	NSGC	Not Available	1971	COLLECTED			54.00000000, -106.00000000			Uncertain improvement status	Originally brought into Canada sometime between 1886-1893 from India.	1070123	CItr 15090
58	CItr 14210	Izobamba 4777	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Colombia	NSGC		1968	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Entry in the 1966 ISWRN.	1066461	CItr 14210
59	CItr 14319	India Hybrid 65	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	India	NSGC		1968	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Entry in the 1965 ISWRN.	1066960	CItr 14319
60	CItr 14108	Chinese Spring	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Missouri, United States	NSGC		1966	COLLECTED			38.00000000, -98.00000000			Genetic material	From letter of E.R. Sears 5/12/1966: "I am fairly sure that it was originally obtained from the Univ. of Saskatchewan by Luther Smith in 1932, and I doubt that there were very many Chinese varieties in circulation at that time. It may be identical to CI 6223." See also Cereal Research Communications 13:261-263, 1985 for a discussion of the history.	1065978	CItr 14108
61	CItr 12157	S 615	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Saskatchewan, Canada	NSGC		1941	DEVELOPED						Breeding material	Solid-stemmed and resistant to sawfly.	1059407	CItr 12157
62	CItr 11673	'Comanche'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Kansas, United States	NSGC		1934	DEVELOPED	1942					Cultivar	Hard red winter wheat.	1057187	CItr 11673
63	CItr 5878	'Kota'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Former, Soviet Union	NSGC		1917	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1033754	CItr 5878
64	CItr 1517	'Ghirka'	Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum	Hrodzienskaja voblasć, Belarus	NSGC		1900	COLLECTED		Grodno gov.	53.68333333, 23.83333333	119		Cultivar		1014391	CItr 1517