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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 612958'Roane'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Virginia, United StatesNSGCKERNELS2000DEVELOPED1999CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Full-season, high yielding, apically awnletted. Head emergence 125 d. Height 88 cm and good straw strength. Winter hardiness good. Average grain volume weight (770 kg m-3) is very high. Acceptable milling and baking qualities. Resistant to barley yellow dwarf virus. Resistant to most prevalent field populations of powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis). While possesses gene Lr11 and seedlings are susceptible to many races of leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), data from field tests indicate does possesses some adult-plant resistance. Lacks any of the known genes for resistance to stem rust (P. graminis). Moderately susceptible to soil-borne mosaic and wheat spindle streak mosaic viruses. Moderate resistance to leaf blotch (Septoria tritici) and glume blotch (Stagonospora nodorum). Tolerant to Fusarium head blight. Resistant to Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) biotypes GP, B, and E, susceptible to D and L.1596154PI 612958
1PI 602969'Kaskaskia'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Illinois, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1998DEVELOPED1998CultivarSoft red winter wheat with excellent winter hardiness and high grain volume weight. Adapted to upper midwest of U.S. and is similar to Cardinal in height. Heads several days earlier than Cardinal. Moderately resistant to soil borne wheat mosaic virus and wheat spindle streak mosaic virus, and resistant to some races of leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), but is susceptible to stem rust (Puccinia graminis) and powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis). Easily distinguished from many other awned soft red winter wheat varieties by a unique twisting and lengthwise curling of the flag leaves. Coleoptiles white. Stems do not have anthocyanin, but a waxy bloom is present. Stems are glabrous except that a few hairs may be present on the last internode. Glumes long and wide and have oblique shoulders and acuminate beaks. Heads white chaffed, and kernels ovate with rounded checks.1554885PI 602969
2PI 596533'BacUp'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Minnesota, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1997DEVELOPED1996CultivarHard red spring wheat. Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight (scab). Released as a specialty cultivar to provide urgently needed resistance to scab. Lower yielding and recommended to be used on up to 15% of acreage where scab is expected to be a problem. Exhibits highest grain volume weight and highest protein content of all spring wheat cultivars. Plant height medium, early to head. Exhibits severe leaf tip burn associated with Lr34. Resistant to leaf and stem rust. Resistant to shattering. Gliadin profile similar to Pioneer 2375. Resistant to several types of scab and its spread in the spike. Kernel resistance to shriveling.1539269PI 596533
3PI 593689'Foster'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Kentucky, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1996DEVELOPED199637.98868920, -84.47771530CultivarSoft red winter wheat. White-chaffed, awnletted, long spikes, medium size kernels, midseason maturity, intermediate height, and moderate winterhardiness. Excellent yield potential, test weight and milling and baking quality. Resistant to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), and Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici), glume blotch (Phaeosphaeria nodorum Hedjaroude), and leaf rust (Puccinia recondita). Moderately susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus and susceptible to Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor).1516430PI 593689
4PI 584525'Ernie'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Missouri, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED1994CultivarSoft red winter wheat. High yielding, high test weight, early maturing, short semi-dwarf with good milling and baking quality. Moderately winterhardy, good lodging resistance and excellent threshability. Moderately resistant to Septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritici) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis). Some tolerance to head scab (Fusarium graminearum). Field resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus. Possesses Sr6 and Sr36 resistance genes for stem rust (Puccinia graminis) but is susceptible to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita) and Hessian fly (Mayetolia destructor).1482989PI 584525
5PI 573038'Pontiac'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Indiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1993DEVELOPED199340.42586860, -86.90806550CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Hhigh yielding, strong-strawed, medium height semidwarf with midseason maturity. It is resistant to stem rust and moderately resistant to Septoria, SBMV, powdery mildew and Rhizoctonia. Milling and baking properties are good. Pontiac is well adapted to the soft wheat region north of Interstate 64 in Indiana and from Kansas to the east coast.1468009PI 573038
6PI 562382'Freedom'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Ohio, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1992DEVELOPED1991CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Awnless, white-chaffed. Prostrate juvenile growth habit. Stems hollow with 4 nodes. Heads average 83 mm in length, dense, tapered, apically awnleted. Kernels average 7 mm in length, red, ovate, narrow creases, rounded cheeks, and noncollared, short brush. Excellent resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita), powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), wheat yellow mosaic virus, and resistant to all selected isolates of stem rust (Puccinia graminis). Exhibits few septoria leaf blotch (Septoria tritci) or glume blotch (Septoria nodorum) symptoms under field conditions.1457354PI 562382
7PI 532914'2555'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Indiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1989DEVELOPED1986CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Plants semidwarf, awned. Lodging resistance good. Boot stage color green. Spikes mid-dense. Seeds red Pheonol reaction black. Yield good. Susceptible to stem rust, powdery mildew, Hessian Fly biotypes A,B,C,C, and winter indury. Sensitive to drought stress. Soft wheat milling and baking properties excellent. Tolerance to leaf blight. High resistance to SBMV and wheat streak mosaic virus. High res. wh. spindle streak mosaic. Mod. res. to leaf rust. Excellent res. to field races of Hessian Fly in Southeast.1427850PI 532914
8PI 531188Ning 7840Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPEDBreeding materialResistance to powdery mildew, scab (Fusarium sp.). [See PI 531188-531196 for related accessions.]1426124PI 531188
9PI 531189Ning 8026Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPEDBreeding materialResistance to powdery mildew and scab (Fusarium sp.). [See PI 531188-531196 for related accessions.]1426125PI 531189
10PI 531191Ning 8331Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPEDBreeding materialResistance to powdery mildew and scab (Fusarium sp.). [See PI 531188-531196 for related accessions.]1426127PI 531191
11PI 531193JG 1Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPEDBreeding materialModerate resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis). Resistance to scab (Fusarium sp.). [See PI 531188-531196 for related accessions.]1426129PI 531193
12PI 512337'Clark'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Indiana, United StatesNSGC1987DEVELOPED198740.42586860, -86.90806550CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Yield potential high. Wheat milling and baking scores acceptable. Moderately susceptible to leaf rust. High res. to soil-borne mosaic and spindle streak mosaic. Mod. res. to powdery mildew, septoria. Tolerant to take-all. Resistant to biotypes B and D of Hessian fly.1407273PI 512337
13PI 502973'Cardinal'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Ohio, United StatesNSGC1986DEVELOPED1986CultivarSoft red winter wheat. Plants 86cm tall. Resistant to lodging. Yield high. Very toleran t to aluminum. Very resistant to leaf rust. Moderately tolerant to mildew. Milling quality excellent. Baking quality good.1397909PI 502973
14PI 481542'Su Mai No. 3'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1983DEVELOPEDCultivar1376478PI 481542
15PI 481544Xiangmai No. 1Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1983COLLECTED31.75000000, 120.25000000Uncertain improvement status1376480PI 481544
16PI 462141Li Yang Wong Shu BaiTriticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1981COLLECTED31.75000000, 120.25000000Uncertain improvement statusResistant to scab.1357077PI 462141
17PI 462149'Nan Tong Da Huang Pi'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1981COLLECTED31.75000000, 120.25000000CultivarResistant to scab.1357085PI 462149
18PI 462151Shu Chou Wheat No. 3Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Jiangsu Sheng, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1981COLLECTED31.75000000, 120.25000000Uncertain improvement statusResistant to scab.1357087PI 462151
19PI 447402Cai Zi HuangTriticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Shanghai Shi, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1980COLLECTED1980Shanghai Academy of Science31.21666667, 121.450000006Uncertain improvement statusReceived through the U.S. Plant Germplasm Team to Peoples Republic of China, 1980. Spring type. Seeds hard, red. Scab resistant.1342338PI 447402
20PI 447403'Wan Nian No. 2'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Shanghai Shi, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1980DEVELOPEDCultivarReceived through the U.S. Plant Germplasm Team to Peoples Republic of China, 1980. Spring type. Seeds hard, red. Probable scab resistance.1342339PI 447403
21PI 447404Yang Mai No. 1Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Shanghai Shi, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1980COLLECTED1980Shanghai Academy of Agriculture31.21666667, 121.450000006Uncertain improvement statusReceived through the U.S. Plant Germplasm Team to Peoples Republic of China, 1980. Spring type. Seeds hard, red. Scab resistant.1342340PI 447404
22PI 447405'Fu Mai No. 3'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Shanghai Shi, ChinaNSGCKERNELS1980DEVELOPEDCultivarReceived through the U.S. Plant Germplasm Team to Peoples Republic of China, 1980. Spring type. Seeds soft, red. Scab resistant.1342341PI 447405
23PI 383388'Extrem'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Wien, AustriaNSGCKERNELS1973DEVELOPED1968Cultivar1287647PI 383388
24PI 382144'Encruzilhada'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilNSGCKERNELS1973DEVELOPED1970CultivarResistance to Gibberella zeae.1286511PI 382144
25PI 262228'Poncheau'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Hauts-de-France, FranceNSGCKERNELS1959DEVELOPED1954Cultivar1199058PI 262228
26PI 213833'Funo'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Emilia-Romagna, ItalyNSGCKERNELS1954DEVELOPEDCultivar1176010PI 213833
27PI 197128ShinchunagaTriticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Mie, JapanNSGCKERNELS1951COLLECTED34.50000000, 136.50000000Landraceresistant to scab1167982PI 197128
28PI 197129'Shirasaya No. 1'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Mie, JapanNSGCKERNELS1951DEVELOPEDCultivarresistant to scab1167984PI 197129
29PI 197130SanshukomugiTriticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Mie, JapanNSGCKERNELS1951COLLECTED34.50000000, 136.50000000Landraceresistant to scab1167985PI 197130
30PI 184607'38 M.A.'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Buenos Aires, ArgentinaNSGCKERNELS1949DEVELOPEDCultivar1159689PI 184607