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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 692371KachachuliPrunus armeniaca L. PakistanDAV1988COLLECTED07/29/1988Chappi, Baltistan district, about 10 km west of Skardu; collected from a farm adjacent to the airport - tree in a swale - owned by Mohamed Ali; general topography is a river valley in the mountains35.33333333, 75.583333332215Full sun exposure; silt-sand soil; good drainage; surrounded by Eleagnus angustifoliumWild materialType = Apricot. Per "Exploration and Exploitation of New Fruit and Nut Germplasm," by Maxine Thompson: " 'Kachuli' was unique in that, although the fruit has relatively high soluble solids (22 degrees Brix), the flesh reaches a moderate degree of firmness but does not soften further with age. In fact, the local name actually means 'apricot that doesn't ripen'. It remided me of the non-ripening trait in our shipping tomatoes. locally, 'Kachachuli' is grown mainly for its large dible seed, but I envision this non-ripening trait incorporated, through breeding into larger, high quality cultivars with remarkable storage and shipping characteristics." Per the collection observation notes of Maxine Thompson: "Harvest date August 1; fruit 20g, 21mm long, 34-30mm wide, oblique-round-oblate, depressed apex, moderately attractive; skin orange, slight pubescence, slight blush; flesh orange, good eating quality, medium aroma, firm, juicy, intermediate texture; seed round, 2.4g, sweet; xanthomonas spots; used locally fresh and for seeds; does not soften - very firm - keeps well; tree age is about 100yrs; grown for the good, large, sweet seed; seed is free at maturity - just tight fit in the firm flesh."1013700PI 692371
1DPRU 1382Alishah KakasPrunus armeniaca L. Pakistan Historic1988COLLECTED07/09/1988Near Chalt (Nagar), about 61 km north of Gilgit; general topography is a river valley in the mountains36.26666667, 74.266666671846Full-sun exposure; silty-loam soil; good drainage; surrounded by apricot and other fruit treesWild materialType = Apricot. Per "Exploration of NEw Fruit and Nut Germplasm," by Maxine Thompson: high solublesolids (31 degrees Brix), fine quality, firm texture, good for shipping and drying. Per colection records of Maxine Thompson: harvest date early July; fruit oblong, 22g, length is 39mm, width is 34 X 33mm, pointed apex, moderately attractive; skin green-yellow, no pubescence, slight blush; flesh white, good eating quality, moderate aroma, firm, moderate juciness, fine texture; seed elongated, 1.5g, sweet; stone free.1013413DPRU 1382
2DPRU 1415RangbuonPrunus armeniaca L. Pakistan Historic1988COLLECTED07/15/1988Garbidas in the Baltistan district, about 50 km northwest of Skardu; edge of terraced wheat field; general topography is a river valley in the mountains35.51666667, 75.366666672000Full sun exposure; sandy loam soil, moderately stony; good drainage; surrounded by wheat, apricot treesWild materialType = Apricot. Per "Exploration and Exploitation of New Fruit and Nut Germplasm," by Maxine Thompson: "A useful train for a home-garden fruit tree was found in 'Rangbuon' whose fruit ripens over a 5-week period on the same tree. Although a record of bloom time was not available, we were told that some were two weeks later than others and it is most likely that the late maturing cultivars do bloom considerably later." Per the collection observation notes of Maxine Thompson: "Harvest date 2nd week of July to 2nd week of August; fruit 16g, 38mm long, 38-32mm wide; round, flat apex, moderately attractive, flattened laterally; skin orange, no pubescence, no blush; flesh orange, moderately good eating quality, moderate aroma, moderately firm, moderatley juicy, fine texture; seed elliptic, 1.8g, weakly bitter; stone free; has potential for home garden use due to its long period of ripening."1013627DPRU 1415
3DPRU 1418MargulamPrunus armeniaca L. Pakistan Historic1988COLLECTED07/16/1988Kachura in the district of Baltistan, about 30 km northwest of Skardu; collected from edge of wheat field on terraced farm owned by Subadar Mohamed Bakar; general topography is a river valley in the mountains35.43333333, 75.450000002185Full sun exposure; sandy soil, moderately stony; good drainage; surrounded by wheat and other apricot treesWild materialType = Apricot. Per "Exploration of New Fruit and Nut Germplasm," by Maxine Thompson: "In Baltistan, 'Margulam' was prized as a fresh fruit for its juiciness, sweetness, and fine flavor." Per collection observation notes of Maxine Thompson: "Harvest date July 16; fruit round, 35g, 41mm, 42-38mm, flat apex, moderately attractive, ripens unevenly (suture is less mature); skin green-yellow, much russet (hard green color), no pubescence, slight blush; flesh lt. orange, medium eating quality, medium aroma, moderately firm, moderately juicy, intermediate texture; seed elliptic, 2.4g; stone semi-free."1013643DPRU 1418