| 0 | PI 562640 | 'Ceal' | Avena sativa L. | Alaska, United States | NSGC |  | | 1992 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | Early maturing, short, stiff-strawed, white-glumed oat. Principal performance comparisons have been in the Matanuska Valley in southcentral Alaska. Produced average grain yield of 2,692 kg/ha, 8% below Golden Rain, a longtime recommended oat cv. for this area. Compared to Golden Rain, maturity averaged 5.8 days earlier, height 11.4cm shorter, and lodging resistance superior. However, 4% lower in test weight than Golden Rain. Kernel weight of the two cv. equal. Recommended for grain production in areas of Alaska where early maturity is required. | 1457612 | PI 562640 |
| 1 | PI 546035 | 'Dal' | Avena sativa L. | Wisconsin, United States | NSGC |  | | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | Maturity late. Plant height intermediate. Kernels tan. Groat percentage and test weight high. Grain yields high. Groat concentration high. Resistant to naturally-occurring prevalent leaf rust races 202, 216, and 456. Susceptible to 264, 264B, and 305 and biotypes of crown rust identified as Canadian races 13, 20, 36, 50, 152, and 169 and to U.S. races 264B, Pc58, Pc59, and Pc62. AB genes present for stem rust resistance. | 1440971 | PI 546035 |
| 2 | PI 506242 | 'Proat' | Avena sativa L. | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1987 | DEVELOPED | 1985 | | | | | Cultivar | Protein yield and bushel weight excellent. Best adapted to the northern portion of the Midwest oat growing region. Potentially valuable for feed and milling. Resistant to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae). Resistant to loose smut (Ustilago avenae). | 1401178 | PI 506242 |
| 3 | PI 503644 | 'Hercules' | Avena sativa L. | Pennsylvania, United States | NSGC |  | | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1986 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants 5cm taller, more resistant to lodging and 2 days later than Ogle. Leaves and sheaths glabrous. Resistant to loose smut. | 1398580 | PI 503644 |
| 4 | PI 494755 | 'Simpson' | Avena sativa L. | South Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants 94 cm tall with semi-prostrate juvenile growth habit, medium maturity. Straw strength good. Panicles midsized, equilateral. Adapted to southeast U.S. Excellent tolerance to oat mosaic virus. Moderate resistance to leaf rust. | 1389691 | PI 494755 |
| 5 | PI 496252 | 'Cascade' | Avena sativa L. | Alberta, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1979 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants medium tall. Maturity medium late, similar to Harmon. Lodging resistance better than Grizzly, equal to Harmon. Seeds medium, yellow. Yield extremely high in central and northern Alberta. Susceptible to crown rust, stem rust, and to smut. | 1391188 | PI 496252 |
| 6 | PI 496254 | 'Fidler' | Avena sativa L. | Manitoba, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants short, strong stemmed. Yield equal to Hudson on the Eastern prairies, best in the rust area. Good resistance to all common races of oat stem rust, leaf rust and smut. | 1391190 | PI 496254 |
| 7 | PI 476810 | 'Centennial' | Avena sativa L. | Wisconsin, United States | NSGC |  | | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Maturity midseason. Grain yield averages exceed all cultivars except Ogle and Porter. Seeds yellow. Test weight and groat percentage high. Groats plump. Susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus. Straw strength equal to most midseason varieties. Contains A and B genes for stem rust resistance. Good resistance to crown rust and smut. | 1371746 | PI 476810 |
| 8 | PI 476215 | 'Pierce' | Avena sativa L. | North Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Maturity late. Seeds relatively large, plump, white. Test weight and groat percentage superior to Hudson and Fidler. Protein percentage superior to Moore. Crown rust resistance intermediate. Susceptible to stem rust race NA27. | 1371151 | PI 476215 |
| 9 | PI 48089 | Hajira | Avena sativa L. | Algeria | NSGC |  | | 1919 | COLLECTED | | El Hajira | | | | Uncertain improvement status | Originally obtained by H.S. du Toit, Pretoria, from El Hajira, Algeria. | 1106141 | PI 48089 |
| 10 | CIav 9413 | 'Coker 227' | Avena sativa L. | South Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | It has good resistance to the crown rust races now prevalent in the southern states. It is hardy to cold and produces large amounts of high quality forage. It is resistant to Victoria blight and is tolerant to Barley Yellow Dwarf virus and soil mosaic virus. | 1048492 | CIav 9413 |
| 11 | CIav 9418 | 'Coker 716' | Avena sativa L. | South Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Compared with Coker 66-22, which it replaces, Coker 716 is higher yielding, has higher test weight, and slightly shorter, stronger straw. Has same high degree of winter- hardiness and soil-borne mosaic resistance. | 1048523 | CIav 9418 |
| 12 | CIav 9400 | 'Larry' | Avena sativa L. | Illinois, United States | NSGC |  | | 1980 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Larry is a high yielding, early maturing variety with good resistance to Yellow Dwarf Virus. Rust and smut reactions of Larry are similar to Lang in that it is susceptible to the newer races of both diseases. Compared to the variety 'Lang' it has similar maturity, equal or better lodging resistance, higher test weight. The kernels are yellow and Non-fuorescent. | 1048412 | CIav 9400 |
| 13 | CIav 9401 | 'Ogle' | Avena sativa L. | Illinois, United States | NSGC |  | | 1980 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Ogle is a very high yielding, widely adapted, medium maturing variety with excellent resistance to the Yellow Dwarf Virus disease. | 1048413 | CIav 9401 |
| 14 | CIav 9360 | 'Marathon' | Avena sativa L. | Wisconsin, United States | NSGC |  | | 1978 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Has high grain yields and average test weight, and it ranks high in the production of pounds of groat protein per acre. Heads one day earlier than Dal, and averages 0.7% below Dal in groat protein. Good resistance to the newer smut races and to races of crown rust now prevalent in Wisconsin. Moderately susceptible to the red leaf virus. The lemma side of kernels are lightly fluorescent. | 1048143 | CIav 9360 |
| 15 | CIav 9359 | 'Moore' | Avena sativa L. | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1978 | DEVELOPED | 1979 | | | | | Cultivar | Spring oat, lodging resistance, moderately resistant to crown rust and stem rust, resistant to a wisconsin loose smut, moderately resistant ot a Minnesota composite, susceptible to a "Lodi strain" of smut from Wisconsin. | 1048137 | CIav 9359 |
| 16 | CIav 9297 | 'Appaloosa' | Avena sativa L. | Washington, United States | NSGC |  | | 1977 | DEVELOPED | 1978 | | | | | Cultivar | A mid-tall, early stiff-straw oat released in 1978. Kernels are yellow-gray in color and grain test wt. is about equal to that of Cayuse. Appaloosa is best adapted in high yielding locations. | 1047739 | CIav 9297 |
| 17 | CIav 9266 | 'Corbit' | Avena sativa L. | Idaho, United States | NSGC |  | | 1976 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Corbit is a relatively stiff-strawed, midseason, spring oat with good lodging resistance. It has mid-plump, yellow ker- nels similar to Cayuse in color and shape. | 1047558 | CIav 9266 |
| 18 | CIav 9260 | 'Brooks' | Avena sativa L. | North Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1976 | DEVELOPED | 1978 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1047524 | CIav 9260 |
| 19 | CIav 9257 | 'Lang' | Avena sativa L. | Illinois, United States | NSGC |  | | 1976 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | High yielding, early maturing, short strawed, lodging resistant and has wide adaptation, compared to Otee and Jaycee but less tolerant to BYVD and slightly lower in test weight and protein. Susceptible to several races of stem and crown rust and to one of the newer races of smut. Kernels generally yellow in color and nonfluorescent. | 1047510 | CIav 9257 |
| 20 | CIav 9252 | 'Otana' | Avena sativa L. | Idaho, United States | NSGC |  | | 1976 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Cultivar | Otana is a spring oat. It is a midseason relatively tall oat Kernels are plump, short, and creamy-white. It is susceptible to races of crown rust. | 1047480 | CIav 9252 |
| 21 | CIav 9256 | 'Lancer' | Avena sativa L. | South Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1976 | DEVELOPED | 1979 | | | | | Cultivar | Stem rust resistant selections from Spear. Several selections were resistant to these stem rust races, so from that group we selected the line with the best grain quality (light color and plump kernels). | 1047501 | CIav 9256 |
| 22 | CIav 9224 | 'Firecracker' | Avena sativa L. | North Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1975 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Cultivar | Area of adaptation will probably be confined to North Carolina and Virginia coastal plains due to limited winter hardiness and crown rust susceptibility. This is a very unique line in appearance. Short and very stiff straw with large numbers of seed/panicle, but the seed and basic plant type are much more normal than the 'Milford' types. Tested as NC 1373-1. | 1047313 | CIav 9224 |
| 23 | CIav 9211 | 'Bates' | Avena sativa L. | Missouri, United States | NSGC |  | | 1974 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1047233 | CIav 9211 |
| 24 | CIav 9205 | 'Hudson' | Avena sativa L. | Manitoba, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1974 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Hudson has strong, moderately short straw. Kernels are creamy white in color and medium in size. | 1047196 | CIav 9205 |
| 25 | CIav 9203 | 'Spear' | Avena sativa L. | South Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1974 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Spear oats is a spring oat cult. devel. by SD AES. Spear combines excellent straw strength with good yields and a high groat protein content. It is moderately resistant to rave 264B of crown rust. The postulated genotype for stem rust is a B(seg) Defh. About 62% of the plants contain the dominant B lodging and produced good yields. | 1047184 | CIav 9203 |
| 26 | CIav 9204 | 'Salem' | Avena sativa L. | North Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1973 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Salem is a very high-yielding new oat variety with excellent straw strength, high test weight, and good winter hardiness. It is comparable in height to Carolee, has good resistance to powdery mildew, and is resistant to some races of crown rust. It is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic and shows some tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus. | 1047189 | CIav 9204 |
| 27 | CIav 9198 | 'TAM O-301' | Avena sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1973 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Resistant to crown rust races prevalent in South Texas. Has announced leaf pubescence. Good straw strength. | 1047156 | CIav 9198 |
| 28 | CIav 9194 | 'Noble' | Avena sativa L. | Indiana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1973 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | 40.42586860, -86.90806550 | | | Cultivar | Resistant to races of loose smut currently prevalent in Indiana and is moderately resistant to the barley yellow dwarf virus disease. Limited resistant to the rusts being susceptable to current predominant races. Because of its yielding ability and resistance to lodging it is expected to become a major variety in Indiana. | 1047137 | CIav 9194 |
| 29 | CIav 9166 | 'Mackinaw' | Avena sativa L. | Michigan, United States | NSGC |  | | 1972 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | This new variety is superior in lodging resistance and test weight to Garry and its yield record is similar. Machinaw has field tolerance to Septoria black stem. It is moderately suceptible to barley yellow dwarf. | 1046987 | CIav 9166 |
| 30 | CIav 9160 | 'Astro' | Avena sativa L. | New York, United States | NSGC |  | | 1972 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | Orbit sib, about bu/acre higher yield and stronger straw than Orbit. Kernels are white and substantially smaller than Orbit kernels. Otherwise, the two varieties are similar. Astro was the highest yielding entry in the Uniform Midseason Oat Performance Nursery in 1969, 1970, and 1971. | 1046953 | CIav 9160 |
| 31 | CIav 9140 | 'Windsor' | Avena sativa L. | Virginia, United States | NSGC |  | | 1971 | DEVELOPED | 1971 | | | | | Cultivar | Windsor is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic, but is susceptible to crown rust. | 1046826 | CIav 9140 |
| 32 | CIav 9086 | 'Otee' | Avena sativa L. | Illinois, United States | NSGC |  | | 1971 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | It is early maturing and has short stiff straw. Yield and test weight are generally high when compared to early matur- ing selections. Crown and stem rust reactions are similar to Jaycee which provides resistance to most older races but sus ceptibility to several newer races. Otee has excellent tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus. | 1046531 | CIav 9086 |
| 33 | CIav 9080 | 'Chief' | Avena sativa L. | South Dakota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1971 | DEVELOPED | 1971 | | | | | Cultivar | Chief is a midseason oat showing good resistance to crown rust. Mid-tall; fair straw strength; yellow oat with up to 4% white and flourescing. | 1046500 | CIav 9080 |
| 34 | CIav 8443 | 'Elan' | Avena sativa L. | Georgia, United States | NSGC |  | | 1969 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Elan, a short oat with strong straw, is medium early in maturity. It has good hardiness and is adapted to the Coastal Plain and Piedmont areas of Georgia. It is a dual purpose oat. It has good resistance to prevailing races of crown and stem rust. It is also resistant to Victoria blight. | 1043761 | CIav 8443 |
| 35 | CIav 8442 | 'Nodaway 70' | Avena sativa L. | Missouri, United States | NSGC |  | | 1969 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Spring oat, early maturing, and strong roots. It is resis- tant to smut, and has a ABef genes for stem rust resistance and appears to be a little more tolerant to BYDV than Nodaway. Nodaway 70 is more uniform in height and maturity than Nodaway. | 1043756 | CIav 8442 |
| 36 | CIav 8277 | 'Mesa' | Avena sativa L. | Arizona, United States | NSGC |  | | 1966 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Intermediate in height and maturity. Considerable tolerance to yellow dwarf disease. Striking feature is very dk grn lux. veg. growth. Seeds are light colored, yel-red, lg, long, and plump. Adapted to arid clim. such as Arizona. Hi ylding. Has outperformed Markton by l3% in dry matter in Yuma 1965. | 1043042 | CIav 8277 |
| 37 | CIav 8183 | 'Chilocco' | Avena sativa L. | Oklahoma, United States | NSGC |  | | 1965 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Chilocco is an early maturing, good yielding, winter oat with wxtremely good test weight, winterhardiness and lodging resistance. The early growth is semi-prostrate to slightly upright. Kernels are awnless, midplump, and yellow in color. | 1042623 | CIav 8183 |
| 38 | CIav 8205 | 'Walken' | Avena sativa L. | Kentucky, United States | NSGC |  | | 1965 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | 37.98868920, -84.47771530 | | | Cultivar | Walken has stiff straw and excellent lodging resistance, even though it is somewhat taller than Compact. It has proven to be very winter hardy. It is a dual purpose variety that can be used for either grain or silage. | 1042722 | CIav 8205 |
| 39 | CIav 8226 | 'Florida 501' | Avena sativa L. | Florida, United States | NSGC |  | | 1965 | DEVELOPED | 1968 | | | | | Cultivar | Florida 501 exhibits an intermediate to upright growth. It is a medium early oat. It is rather short and has relatively stiff straw. Kernels are rather plump and test weight is high. It carries the same general disease resistance as FL 500 but is much more uniform and has consistently been higher in grain quality as well as grain and early forage yields. | 1042816 | CIav 8226 |
| 40 | CIav 8171 | 'Kelsey' | Avena sativa L. | Manitoba, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1965 | DEVELOPED | 1967 | | | | | Cultivar | Kelsey appears similar to Rolney and Harmon in the field, but has smaller kernels and is slightly shorter than these two varieties. Kelsey has stem rust resistance equal to Garry and Harmon and has tolerance to crown rust and yellow dwarf. It has produced extremely high yields in some tests in Manitoba. | 1042570 | CIav 8171 |
| 41 | CIav 8163 | 'Nora' | Avena sativa L. | Arkansas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1965 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Winter oat, short with stiff straw. Slightly shorter plants than Ora. More winterhardy and darker green foliage than Ora. | 1042534 | CIav 8163 |
| 42 | CIav 8023 | 'Florida 500' | Avena sativa L. | Florida, United States | NSGC |  | Not Available | 1963 | DEVELOPED | 1965 | | | | | Cultivar | Florida 500 is a short, medium early oat variety, well adapted to Florida growing conditions. Grain yield has been superior to that of other adapted varieties and resistance to current crown rust races is the best presently available. Forage yield also is relatively good. | 1042034 | CIav 8023 |
| 43 | CIav 7971 | 'Jaycee' | Avena sativa L. | Illinois, United States | NSGC |  | | 1963 | DEVELOPED | 1967 | | | | | Cultivar | High yielding, earlier and shorter than other varieties in Illinois. High tolerance to Barley yellow dwarf, some resistance to stem rust, crown rust. resistant to prevalant races of smut. | 1041874 | CIav 7971 |
| 44 | CIav 7811 | 'Orbit' | Avena sativa L. | New York, United States | NSGC |  | | 1962 | DEVELOPED | 1963 | | | | | Cultivar | A medium-season maturity oat. Ripeness is uniform; all the grains mature at the same time. Seeds of Orbit have muted white hulls- no yellow grains; has excellant stem rust resistance. | 1041313 | CIav 7811 |
| 45 | CIav 7706 | 'Sierra' | Avena sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1961 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Sierra is crown and stem rust resistance. Its grain is grey and wider than most oats with a test weight between that of Indio and Calif. Red. | 1040899 | CIav 7706 |
| 46 | CIav 7680 | 'Tippecanoe' | Avena sativa L. | Indiana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1961 | DEVELOPED | 1965 | | 40.42586860, -86.90806550 | | | Cultivar | Tippecanoe was resistant to the loose smuts and is resistant to halo blight. It is moderately susceptible to the barley yellow dwarf virus disease in Indiana. | 1040777 | CIav 7680 |
| 47 | CIav 7639 | 'Clintland 64' | Avena sativa L. | Indiana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1960 | DEVELOPED | 1964 | | 40.42586860, -86.90806550 | | | Cultivar | Clintland 64 has additional resistance to both crown and stem rust beyond that of Clintland 60. | 1040603 | CIav 7639 |
| 48 | CIav 7509 | 'Sumter' | Avena sativa L. | South Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1959 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Maturity similar to Victorgrain 48-93. Height as short or shorter than Victorgrain. Stiff straw. Unique resistance to crown rust over other varieties in locality. | 1040139 | CIav 7509 |
| 49 | CIav 7463 | 'Clintford' | Avena sativa L. | Indiana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1959 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | 40.42586860, -86.90806550 | | | Cultivar | Clintford has an outstanding combination of straw strength, yield potential, kernel size, test weight, and percent groats. | 1039996 | CIav 7463 |
| 50 | CIav 7413 | 'Roanoke' | Avena sativa L. | Virginia, United States | NSGC |  | | 1958 | DEVELOPED | 1962 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1039826 | CIav 7413 |
| 51 | CIav 7229 | 'Moregrain' | Avena sativa L. | South Carolina, United States | NSGC |  | | 1956 | DEVELOPED | 1958 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1039088 | CIav 7229 |
| 52 | CIav 6903 | 'Norline' | Avena sativa L. | Indiana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1953 | DEVELOPED | 1960 | | 40.42586860, -86.90806550 | | | Cultivar | Norline is moderately resistant to the barley yellow dwarf virus disease. It is resistant to the races of loose smut and crown rust, but does not possess the full resistance of Victoria blight. | 1038074 | CIav 6903 |
| 53 | CIav 6821 | Trispernia | Avena sativa L. | Iowa, United States | NSGC |  | | 1953 | COLLECTED | | | 42.00000000, -93.00000000 | | | Uncertain improvement status | | 1037785 | CIav 6821 |
| 54 | CIav 6662 | 'Garry' | Avena sativa L. | Manitoba, Canada | NSGC |  | | 1952 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Garry is resistant to Victoria blight, smut, stem rust and to races 34 45 of crown rust, but not to race 57. Resistant to most of the North American races of stem rust and resistant or field tolerant to present important crown rust races. | 1037316 | CIav 6662 |
| 55 | CIav 5106 | 'Cimarron' | Avena sativa L. | Oklahoma, United States | NSGC |  | | 1948 | DEVELOPED | 1954 | | | | | Cultivar | Under Oklahoma conditions it has been quite high yields and test weight. It appears to have a high degree of winterhardi ness. Submitted for Coffman's special fall-sown winterhardi- ness nursery, and also for the regular 1948-49 winterhardi- ness nursery. | 1030253 | CIav 5106 |
| 56 | CIav 4660 | 'Mustang' | Avena sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1946 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Mustang is outstanding in cold resistance. It is also more disease-resistant than most varieties now grown in Texas. | 1028948 | CIav 4660 |
| 57 | CIav 3845 | 'Advance' | Avena sativa L. | New York, United States | NSGC |  | | 1939 | DEVELOPED | 1949 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1026023 | CIav 3845 |
| 58 | CIav 3846 | 'Cherokee' | Avena sativa L. | Iowa, United States | NSGC |  | | 1939 | DEVELOPED | 1948 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1026024 | CIav 3846 |
| 59 | CIav 3424 | 'Wintok' | Avena sativa L. | Oklahoma, United States | NSGC |  | | 1937 | DEVELOPED | 1941 | | | | | Cultivar | A winter hardy oat. As a result of synthetic breeding, it is the hardiest variety of winter oats in existence. | 1024728 | CIav 3424 |
| 60 | CIav 3247 | 'Marion' | Avena sativa L. | Iowa, United States | NSGC |  | | 1934 | DEVELOPED | 1940 | | | | | Cultivar | "New Smut and Rust Resistant Oats". An exceptionally plump, yellowish white oat, supposedly resistant to stem rust and sumt and to certain strains of crown rust. | 1023850 | CIav 3247 |
| 61 | CIav 3168 | 'Fulwin' | Avena sativa L. | Tennessee, United States | NSGC |  | | 1934 | DEVELOPED | 1934 | | | | | Cultivar | A cold-resistant variety. Sib of Tennex. | 1023490 | CIav 3168 |
| 62 | CIav 2505 | 'Hairy Culberson' | Avena sativa L. | Virginia, United States | NSGC |  | | 1928 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | A very hardy winter oat; early to midseason maturity, and the distinct hairiness of many of the seedling plants. The selection was made primarily because of its small, short kernels. | 1020886 | CIav 2505 |
| 63 | CIav 2027 | 'Gopher' | Avena sativa L. | Minnesota, United States | NSGC |  | | 1923 | DEVELOPED | 1923 | | | | | Cultivar | A white-seeded, open-panicled, early oat. Morphologically it is identical with Albion, but is said to have a stiffer straw. | 1017728 | CIav 2027 |
| 64 | CIav 1978 | 'Green Russian' | Avena sativa L. | Iowa, United States | NSGC |  | | 1921 | COLLECTED | | | 42.00000000, -93.00000000 | | | Cultivar | The origin of Green Russian has not been determined. It probably was introduced from Europe into Iowa or Minnesota by Russian or other European immigrants about 1870. | 1017370 | CIav 1978 |
| 65 | CIav 1892 | 'Green Mountain' | Avena sativa L. | Missouri, United States | NSGC |  | | 1921 | COLLECTED | | | 38.00000000, -98.00000000 | | | Cultivar | | 1016783 | CIav 1892 |
| 66 | CIav 1614 | 'White Tartar' | Avena sativa L. | Maryland, United States | NSGC |  | | 1920 | COLLECTED | | | 39.00000000, -76.83333333 | | | Cultivar | White Tartar apparently was first introduced into the U.S. about 1850 or earlier. | 1015063 | CIav 1614 |
| 67 | CIav 1815 | 'Appler' | Avena sativa L. | Georgia, United States | NSGC |  | | 1920 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1016261 | CIav 1815 |
| 68 | CIav 1570 | 'Winter Turf' | Avena sativa L. | Oregon, United States | NSGC |  | | 1920 | COLLECTED | | | 44.00000000, -120.00000000 | | | Cultivar | Winter Turf apparently was first introduced into Virginia, presumably from England, and has persisted. Details regarding its introduction and early history have not been determined. It is very probable that the variety was first brought to Virginia by early colonists. | 1014752 | CIav 1570 |
| 69 | CIav 1242 | 'Cornellian' | Avena sativa L. | New York, United States | NSGC |  | | 1920 | DEVELOPED | 1920 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1012409 | CIav 1242 |
| 70 | CIav 1373 | 'Joanette' | Avena sativa L. | France | NSGC |  | | 1920 | COLLECTED | 1889 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1013358 | CIav 1373 |
| 71 | CIav 1120 | 'Kherson' | Avena sativa L. | Nebraska, United States | NSGC |  | | 1920 | COLLECTED | | | 41.50000000, -100.00000000 | | | Cultivar | | 1011504 | CIav 1120 |
| 72 | CIav 839 | 'Kanota' | Avena sativa L. | Kansas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1918 | DEVELOPED | 1919 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1009256 | CIav 839 |
| 73 | CIav 751 | 'Banner' | Avena sativa L. | Montana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1913 | COLLECTED | | | 47.00000000, -110.00000000 | | | Cultivar | | 1008564 | CIav 751 |
| 74 | CIav 708 | 'Fulghum' | Avena sativa L. | Georgia, United States | NSGC |  | | 1912 | DEVELOPED | 1912 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1008242 | CIav 708 |
| 75 | CIav 511 | 'Red Rustproof' | Avena sativa L. | Alabama, United States | NSGC |  | | 1907 | COLLECTED | | | 33.00000000, -87.00000000 | | | Cultivar | | 1006809 | CIav 511 |