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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 564591	'Yeats'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC	1992	DEVELOPED	1992				Cultivar	Winter oat adapted to Southeastern U.S. Semiprostrate juvenile growth habit. Drooping mature leaf carriage. Height and maturity medium. Panicles equilateral. Susceptible to crown rust (Puccinia coronata). Moderate resistance to Barley Yellow Dwarf virus.	1459562	PI 564591
1	PI 546349	'Ozark'	Avena sativa L.	Arkansas, United States	NSGC	1991	DEVELOPED	1989				Cultivar	This accession is similar to CIav 9421, but is a different selection from the same original cross. Excellent winterhardiness. Test weight heavy, averaging 467kg. m-3. Leaves wide, blue-green. Plant height ca. 8cm taller and maturity 3 days later than cultivar Bob. Panicles equilateral, spreading. Lemmas tan, short with few to several long basal hairs. Awns few or absent. Kernels plump, predominately fluorescent, up to 2% may be of non-fluorescent variants. Occasional tall or late plants may occur. Moderately resistant to stem rust. Resistant to halo blight and smut. Moderately susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus and crown rust. Susceptible to soil-borne mosaic	1441285	PI 546349
2	PI 502922	'Starter'	Avena sativa L.	Minnesota, United States	NSGC	1986	DEVELOPED	1986				Cultivar	Plants short. Maturity early. High lodging resistance and high yield. Seeds plump, yellow, nonfluorescent. Resistant to smut (Ustilago avenae). Some resistance to crown rust (Puccinia coronata). Some tolerance to barley yellow dwarf. Well suited for comparison crop in establishment of forages.	1397858	PI 502922
3	PI 494755	'Simpson'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1985	DEVELOPED	1983				Cultivar	Plants 94 cm tall with semi-prostrate juvenile growth habit, medium maturity. Straw strength good. Panicles midsized, equilateral. Adapted to southeast U.S. Excellent tolerance to oat mosaic virus. Moderate resistance to leaf rust.	1389691	PI 494755
4	PI 101255	'Unique'	Avena sativa L.	Lancashire, United Kingdom	NSGC	1932	COLLECTED			53.83333000, -2.50000000		Cultivar	A white winter oat.	1127693	PI 101255
5	PI 11655	'Culberson'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC	1904	COLLECTED			35.50000000, -80.00000000		Cultivar	Panicles long, spreading, awns long, black at base, twisted, kernel medium, white.	1057106	PI 11655
6	CIav 9401	'Ogle'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1980	DEVELOPED	1980				Cultivar	Ogle is a very high yielding, widely adapted, medium maturing variety with excellent resistance to the Yellow Dwarf Virus disease.	1048413	CIav 9401
7	CIav 9266	'Corbit'	Avena sativa L.	Idaho, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1977				Cultivar	Corbit is a relatively stiff-strawed, midseason, spring oat with good lodging resistance. It has mid-plump, yellow ker- nels similar to Cayuse in color and shape.	1047558	CIav 9266
8	CIav 9260	'Brooks'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1978				Cultivar		1047524	CIav 9260
9	CIav 9166	'Mackinaw'	Avena sativa L.	Michigan, United States	NSGC	1972	DEVELOPED	1974				Cultivar	This new variety is superior in lodging resistance and test weight to Garry and its yield record is similar. Machinaw has field tolerance to Septoria black stem. It is moderately suceptible to barley yellow dwarf.	1046987	CIav 9166
10	CIav 9160	'Astro'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC	1972	DEVELOPED	1972				Cultivar	Orbit sib, about bu/acre higher yield and stronger straw than Orbit. Kernels are white and substantially smaller than Orbit kernels. Otherwise, the two varieties are similar. Astro was the highest yielding entry in the Uniform Midseason Oat Performance Nursery in 1969, 1970, and 1971.	1046953	CIav 9160
11	CIav 9140	'Windsor'	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC	1971	DEVELOPED	1971				Cultivar	Windsor is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic, but is susceptible to crown rust.	1046826	CIav 9140
12	CIav 8311	'Checota'	Avena sativa L.	Oklahoma, United States	NSGC	1967	DEVELOPED	1969				Cultivar	Checota is a midseason, high-yeilding, winter oat. It has lodging resistance and stiff straw. Kernels are awnless,mid- plump, and yellow in color.	1043187	CIav 8311
13	CIav 8303	'Rapida'	Avena sativa L.	California, United States	NSGC	1966	DEVELOPED	1966				Cultivar	Extremely early maturing, resistance to or tends to escape damage from crown rust, stem rust and BYDV.	1043157	CIav 8303
14	CIav 8183	'Chilocco'	Avena sativa L.	Oklahoma, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1970				Cultivar	Chilocco is an early maturing, good yielding, winter oat with wxtremely good test weight, winterhardiness and lodging resistance. The early growth is semi-prostrate to slightly upright. Kernels are awnless, midplump, and yellow in color.	1042623	CIav 8183
15	CIav 8205	'Walken'	Avena sativa L.	Kentucky, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1970		37.98868920, -84.47771530		Cultivar	Walken has stiff straw and excellent lodging resistance, even though it is somewhat taller than Compact. It has proven to be very winter hardy. It is a dual purpose variety that can be used for either grain or silage.	1042722	CIav 8205
16	CIav 8260	'Coronado'	Avena sativa L.	Texas, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1967				Cultivar	Adapted to southernTexas and areas along the Gulf Coast.	1042958	CIav 8260
17	CIav 8179	'Dorval'	Avena sativa L.	Québec, Canada	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1965				Cultivar		1042608	CIav 8179
18	CIav 8171	'Kelsey'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1967				Cultivar	Kelsey appears similar to Rolney and Harmon in the field, but has smaller kernels and is slightly shorter than these two varieties. Kelsey has stem rust resistance equal to Garry and Harmon and has tolerance to crown rust and yellow dwarf. It has produced extremely high yields in some tests in Manitoba.	1042570	CIav 8171
19	CIav 8172	'Sioux'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1966				Cultivar	Sioux has the `Victoria' resistance to loose smut (Ustilago avenae) and covered smut (Ustilago kolleri), but is suscep- tible to some newer races. It is also susceptible to the pre valent crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) races and to greyspeck (Mn deficiency.	1042576	CIav 8172
20	CIav 8174	'O'Brien'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1967				Cultivar	Adapted to central and northern Iowa.	1042583	CIav 8174
21	CIav 8163	'Nora'	Avena sativa L.	Arkansas, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1966				Cultivar	Winter oat, short with stiff straw. Slightly shorter plants than Ora. More winterhardy and darker green foliage than Ora.	1042534	CIav 8163
22	CIav 8029	'Dawn'	Avena sativa L.	North Dakota, United States	NSGC	1963	DEVELOPED	1966				Cultivar	Dawn is a very early, tall, yellow-kerneled oat that combines crown rust resistance with stem rust resistance. It also has good test weight.	1042050	CIav 8029
23	CIav 7976	'Ora'	Avena sativa L.	Arkansas, United States	NSGC	1963	DEVELOPED	1964				Cultivar		1041890	CIav 7976
24	CIav 7912	'Houston'	Avena sativa L.	Texas, United States	NSGC	1962	DEVELOPED	1964				Cultivar	Semi-hardy, resists lodging and crown rust. High grain yield. Good resisance. to Victoria blight and culm rot. Very susceptible to cold injury, which limits adaptation for fall seeding in Texas. Straw is short and strong.	1041693	CIav 7912
25	CIav 7927	Coker 242	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1962	DEVELOPED	1965				Breeding material	High yields, rust resistance, excellent straw.	1041739	CIav 7927
26	CIav 7888	'Bruce'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1962	DEVELOPED	1966				Cultivar	Superior tolerance to soil-borne mosaic virus. excellent yield record. resistant to victoria blight and culm rot, might lack adequate resistance to crown rust in some areas. Seed color is usually yellowish grey with a tendancy toward more grey. Excel. prod. in soil-borne oat mos. vir. areas.	1041618	CIav 7888
27	CIav 7811	'Orbit'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC	1962	DEVELOPED	1963				Cultivar	A medium-season maturity oat. Ripeness is uniform; all the grains mature at the same time. Seeds of Orbit have muted white hulls- no yellow grains; has excellant stem rust resistance.	1041313	CIav 7811
28	CIav 7698	'Trio'	Avena sativa L.	Idaho, United States	NSGC	1961	DEVELOPED	1971				Cultivar	High yields, stiff straw, resists some leaf rust, highly resistant to smut, shown some resistance to BYDV. Trio has fairly lg, yel. grain of ave. test wt., slightly shorter and stiffer straw and about same mat. as Andrew. Leaf med. dk grn.	1040860	CIav 7698
29	CIav 7670	'AuSable'	Avena sativa L.	Michigan, United States	NSGC	1961	DEVELOPED	1963				Cultivar	Adapted to central and northern Michigan.	1040729	CIav 7670
30	CIav 7622	'Early Ballard'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1960	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1040533	CIav 7622
31	CIav 7648	'Alamo-X'	Avena sativa L.	Texas, United States	NSGC	1960	DEVELOPED	1960				Cultivar	Similar to Alamo except that the grain has a much heavier awn, which results in a lower test weight.	1040643	CIav 7648
32	CIav 7596	'Goldcrest'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1960	DEVELOPED	1954				Cultivar		1040431	CIav 7596
33	CIav 7563	'Bonkee'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1960	DEVELOPED	1964				Cultivar	Stem rust resistant spring oat. Similar to the popular, short-strawed, early-maturing, high-test-weight cultivars Cherokee, Bonham, and Nemaha, except for its superior resistance to almost all races of stem rust.	1040305	CIav 7563
34	CIav 7463	'Clintford'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1959	DEVELOPED	1966		40.42586860, -86.90806550		Cultivar	Clintford has an outstanding combination of straw strength, yield potential, kernel size, test weight, and percent groats.	1039996	CIav 7463
35	CIav 7453	'Garland'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1959	DEVELOPED	1962				Cultivar	Intermediate to moderately high in yield. Resists lodging. Generally resistant to smut and stem rust.	1039964	CIav 7453
36	CIav 7454	'Santee'	Avena sativa L.	Nebraska, United States	NSGC	1959	DEVELOPED	1965				Cultivar	Santee is a short, early, stiff strawed, high yielding spring oat variety. The panicle is short and compact with numerous twisted awns on the primary kernels. The kernels of Santee are large, plump, and ivory colored. It has some adult plant field resistance to crown rust. Santee is sus- ceptible to race 13A of stem rust, barley yellow dwarf, and Septoria.	1039965	CIav 7454
37	CIav 7269	'Dodge'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1957	DEVELOPED	1961				Cultivar	Dodge is a mid-season oat, about the same maturity as Clintland and Newton. It has long, slender, yellow kernels. It will probably do best when grown on fertile to highly fertile soils.	1039222	CIav 7269
38	CIav 7272	'Nodaway'	Avena sativa L.	Missouri, United States	NSGC	1957	DEVELOPED	1961				Cultivar		1039232	CIav 7272
39	CIav 7155	'Suregrain'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1955	DEVELOPED	1957				Cultivar		1038886	CIav 7155
40	CIav 7146	Ascencao	Avena sativa L.	Idaho, United States	NSGC	1955	COLLECTED			45.00000000, -115.00000000		Uncertain improvement status	Sent to Beltsville by Ames for rust nursery.	1038850	CIav 7146
41	CIav 6990	Ascencao Selection	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1954	DEVELOPED					Breeding material	Immune reacion to the common North American races of crown.. moderately resistant to race 263 in the greenhouse. They are all susceptible to Hv.	1038318	CIav 6990
42	CIav 6941	'Shefford'	Avena sativa L.	Québec, Canada	NSGC	1954	DEVELOPED	1954				Cultivar	Resistant to covered smut; susceptible to loose smut; crown rust resistant. Indefinite resistance to stem rust.	1038179	CIav 6941
43	CIav 6930	'Bentland'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1954	DEVELOPED	1956		40.42586860, -86.90806550		Cultivar		1038143	CIav 6930
44	CIav 6927	'Putnam'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1953	DEVELOPED	1957		40.42586860, -86.90806550		Cultivar	Putman is a short, early, high-quality spring oat especially well adapted to southern Indiana. It possesses resistance to some but not all races of crown rust and has stem rust resistance similar to the widely grown Clintland variety. It has excellent resistance to smuts. It fills a need for strong-strawed high yielding, high quality, early oat in the southern half of Indiana.	1038136	CIav 6927
45	CIav 5401	'Bondvic'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1949	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1031494	CIav 5401
46	CIav 5118	'Colwin'	Avena sativa L.	Idaho, United States	NSGC	1948	DEVELOPED					Cultivar	A highly-productive, rather late but hardy oat. Resistant to ordinary crown rust races, but susceptible to race 45. Resistant to stem rust races 8 and 10 at Ames, 1948. Re- sistant to H. victoriae.	1030302	CIav 5118
47	CIav 4988	'Mo. O-205'	Avena sativa L.	Missouri, United States	NSGC	1948	DEVELOPED	1951				Cultivar	Wide range of adaptation. High yielding.	1029815	CIav 4988
48	CIav 4657	'Arlington'	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC	1946	DEVELOPED	1948				Cultivar		1028935	CIav 4657
49	CIav 4312	'Verde'	Avena sativa L.	Texas, United States	NSGC	1943	DEVELOPED	1943				Cultivar	This variety is highly resistant to crown rust, tillers freely and produced long, slender leaves of a dark green color. It appears to be sufficiently winterhardy.	1027639	CIav 4312
50	CIav 4160	'Brighton'	Avena sativa L.	Ontario, Canada	NSGC	1942	DEVELOPED	1941				Cultivar	This variety is high yeilding in the hulless oat class, medium early maturing and is highly resistant to the smuts. It is not so strong in the straw as Laurel, but is grown in all areas where hulless oats are used.	1027145	CIav 4160
51	CIav 4078	'Quincy Grey'	Avena sativa L.	Florida, United States	NSGC	1941	DEVELOPED	1940				Cultivar	Quincy Gray is an intermediate to spring common oat. It is later in maturity and is resistant to the more common races of crown rust and the oat smuts.	1026866	CIav 4078
52	CIav 3923	'DeSoto'	Avena sativa L.	Arkansas, United States	NSGC	1940	DEVELOPED	1942				Cultivar		1026213	CIav 3923
53	CIav 3865	'Centore'	Avena sativa L.	Oregon, United States	NSGC	1940	DEVELOPED	1956				Cultivar		1026085	CIav 3865
54	CIav 3916	'Cody'	Avena sativa L.	Idaho, United States	NSGC	1940	DEVELOPED	1949				Cultivar	Cody is a short, strong-strawed, white oat; approx. 10 in. shorter than Markton and Bannock. Cody is resistant to crown rust, smut, and stem rust. It is very susceptible to Victoria blight. A midseason oat, Cody heads approx. 3 days earlier than Bannock and slightly later than Markton.	1026199	CIav 3916
55	CIav 3855	'Stanton Strain 1'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1939	DEVELOPED	1941				Cultivar		1026051	CIav 3855
56	CIav 4110	'Bountiful'	Avena sativa L.	Warrington, United Kingdom	NSGC	1939	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1027003	CIav 4110
57	CIav 3526	'Tift'	Avena sativa L.	Georgia, United States	NSGC	1938	DEVELOPED	1940				Cultivar		1025073	CIav 3526
58	CIav 3531	'Fultex'	Avena sativa L.	Texas, United States	NSGC	1938	DEVELOPED	1940				Cultivar	Selected for resistance primarily to crown rust and smut.	1025085	CIav 3531
59	CIav 3379	'Lega'	Avena sativa L.	Georgia, United States	NSGC	1937	DEVELOPED	1941				Cultivar	Common winter oat. Bred for resistance to cold, smut, and crown rust. A sib of Letoria.	1024504	CIav 3379
60	CIav 3253	'Fulgrain'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1935	DEVELOPED	1936				Cultivar	The first early variety with smut resistance and winter- hardiness.	1023883	CIav 3253
61	CIav 2886	'Otoe'	Avena sativa L.	Nebraska, United States	NSGC	1931	DEVELOPED	1941				Cultivar	Otoe differs from Burt in being somewhat more uniform in plant and grain characters and in having some resistance to certain races of stem rust. It is also a little more drought resistant.	1022395	CIav 2886
62	CIav 2765	'Capa'	Avena sativa L.	Colonia, Uruguay	NSGC	1929	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1021786	CIav 2765
63	CIav 2809	'Terruf'	Avena sativa L.	Georgia, United States	NSGC	1929	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1022002	CIav 2809
64	CIav 2401	'Victoria'	Avena sativa L.	Buenos Aires, Argentina	NSGC	1927	DEVELOPED	1924				Cultivar		1020192	CIav 2401
65	CIav 2041	'Custis'	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC	1923	DEVELOPED					Cultivar	This strain probably has more of the characteristics of the Winter Turf parent than those of the Aurora. It is less dis- tinctly a true intermediate between the two parents than the Lee.	1017827	CIav 2041
66	CIav 1777	Tabor	Avena sativa L.	Jihočeský kraj, Czech Republic	NSGC	1921	COLLECTED		Botanical Garden, Tabor	49.42000000, 14.66666667	425	Uncertain improvement status		1016044	CIav 1777
67	CIav 1967	'Potato'	Avena sativa L.	Washington, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			47.00000000, -120.00000000		Cultivar		1017284	CIav 1967
68	CIav 1570	'Winter Turf'	Avena sativa L.	Oregon, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			44.00000000, -120.00000000		Cultivar	Winter Turf apparently was first introduced into Virginia, presumably from England, and has persisted. Details regarding its introduction and early history have not been determined. It is very probable that the variety was first brought to Virginia by early colonists.	1014752	CIav 1570
69	CIav 1009	'Burt'	Avena sativa L.	Alabama, United States	NSGC	1920	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1010689	CIav 1009
70	CIav 1079	'Red Rustproof'	Avena sativa L.	Tennessee, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			35.50000000, -85.00000000		Cultivar		1011191	CIav 1079
71	CIav 1060	'Welcome'	Avena sativa L.	Ohio, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			40.00000000, -80.83333333		Cultivar		1011052	CIav 1060
72	CIav 1072	'Alaska'	Avena sativa L.	Ohio, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			40.00000000, -80.83333333		Cultivar		1011144	CIav 1072
73	CIav 1262	'Lincoln'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			43.00000000, -75.00000000		Cultivar		1012537	CIav 1262
74	CIav 1756	'Old Island Black'	Avena sativa L.	Prince Edward Island, Canada	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			46.33333333, -63.50000000		Cultivar		1015913	CIav 1756
75	CIav 803	'Victor'	Avena sativa L.	Warrington, United Kingdom	NSGC	1916	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1008984	CIav 803
76	CIav 748	'Dwarf Culberson'	Avena sativa L.	Tennessee, United States	NSGC	1908	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1008546	CIav 748
77	CIav 362	Grey Winter	Avena sativa L.	Spain	NSGC	1904	COLLECTED		Louisiana Purchase Exposition, Louis Dreyfus Co. exhibit			Uncertain improvement status		1005598	CIav 362