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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 562640	'Ceal'	Avena sativa L.	Alaska, United States	NSGC	1992	DEVELOPED	1972			Cultivar	Early maturing, short, stiff-strawed, white-glumed oat. Principal performance comparisons have been in the Matanuska Valley in southcentral Alaska. Produced average grain yield of 2,692 kg/ha, 8% below Golden Rain, a longtime recommended oat cv. for this area. Compared to Golden Rain, maturity averaged 5.8 days earlier, height 11.4cm shorter, and lodging resistance superior. However, 4% lower in test weight than Golden Rain. Kernel weight of the two cv. equal. Recommended for grain production in areas of Alaska where early maturity is required.	1457612	PI 562640
1	PI 546035	'Dal'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1990	DEVELOPED	1972			Cultivar	Maturity late. Plant height intermediate. Kernels tan. Groat percentage and test weight high. Grain yields high. Groat concentration high. Resistant to naturally-occurring prevalent leaf rust races 202, 216, and 456. Susceptible to 264, 264B, and 305 and biotypes of crown rust identified as Canadian races 13, 20, 36, 50, 152, and 169 and to U.S. races 264B, Pc58, Pc59, and Pc62. AB genes present for stem rust resistance.	1440971	PI 546035
2	PI 508099	SD 790400	Avena sativa L.	South Dakota, United States	NSGC	1987	DEVELOPED				Breeding material	Plants moderately tall, medium maturity, good lodging resistance. Grain yellow, small to medium. Milling ratings good-excellent. Test weight good. Groat protein upper medium range. Seedlings susceptible to crown rust races 264A, 264B and PL62. Susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus. Resistant to crown rust and smut. Stem rust resistant genes (Pg2 and Pg4) present.	1403035	PI 508099
3	PI 503644	'Hercules'	Avena sativa L.	Pennsylvania, United States	NSGC	1986	DEVELOPED	1986			Cultivar	Plants 5cm taller, more resistant to lodging and 2 days later than Ogle. Leaves and sheaths glabrous. Resistant to loose smut.	1398580	PI 503644
4	PI 552970	'Multiline E77'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1985	DEVELOPED	1977			Cultivar	Very early maturity, short, and produces predominantly large plump ivory-colored seed with bronze basal tip. Panicles are semicompact and good lodging resistance. Leaves short, upright and dark green. Susceptible to the barley yellow dwarf virus and to the Clintland race of loose smut. Heterogeneous to reaction to crown rust and carries the genes Pg-2 and Pg-4 for reaction to stem rust.	1447942	PI 552970
5	PI 496252	'Cascade'	Avena sativa L.	Alberta, Canada	NSGC	1984	DEVELOPED	1979			Cultivar	Plants medium tall. Maturity medium late, similar to Harmon. Lodging resistance better than Grizzly, equal to Harmon. Seeds medium, yellow. Yield extremely high in central and northern Alberta. Susceptible to crown rust, stem rust, and to smut.	1391188	PI 496252
6	PI 496254	'Fidler'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC	1984	DEVELOPED	1980			Cultivar	Plants short, strong stemmed. Yield equal to Hudson on the Eastern prairies, best in the rust area. Good resistance to all common races of oat stem rust, leaf rust and smut.	1391190	PI 496254
7	PI 476810	'Centennial'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1983	DEVELOPED	1983			Cultivar	Maturity midseason. Grain yield averages exceed all cultivars except Ogle and Porter. Seeds yellow. Test weight and groat percentage high. Groats plump. Susceptible to barley yellow dwarf virus. Straw strength equal to most midseason varieties. Contains A and B genes for stem rust resistance. Good resistance to crown rust and smut.	1371746	PI 476810
8	PI 476215	'Pierce'	Avena sativa L.	North Dakota, United States	NSGC	1983	DEVELOPED	1983			Cultivar	Maturity late. Seeds relatively large, plump, white. Test weight and groat percentage superior to Hudson and Fidler. Protein percentage superior to Moore. Crown rust resistance intermediate. Susceptible to stem rust race NA27.	1371151	PI 476215
9	PI 552964	'Multiline M73'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1975	DEVELOPED	1973			Cultivar	Matures midseason, medium height, predominantly medium- sized yellow seeds. Panicles are semicompact and resistant to lodging. Leaves short, upright, and dark green. Susceptible to Clintland race of loose smut and barley yellow dwarf virus. Population resistance to crown rust (Puccinis coronata) and carries the Pg-2 and Pg-4 genes for reaction to stem rust.	1447936	PI 552964
10	PI 80229	'Bond'	Avena sativa L.	New South Wales, Australia	NSGC	1929	DEVELOPED				Cultivar		1118332	PI 80229
11	PI 48089	Hajira	Avena sativa L.	Algeria	NSGC	1919	COLLECTED		El Hajira		Uncertain improvement status	Originally obtained by H.S. du Toit, Pretoria, from El Hajira, Algeria.	1106141	PI 48089
12	CIav 9413	'Coker 227'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1981	DEVELOPED	1973			Cultivar	It has good resistance to the crown rust races now prevalent in the southern states. It is hardy to cold and produces large amounts of high quality forage. It is resistant to Victoria blight and is tolerant to Barley Yellow Dwarf virus and soil mosaic virus.	1048492	CIav 9413
13	CIav 9418	'Coker 716'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC	1981	DEVELOPED				Cultivar	Compared with Coker 66-22, which it replaces, Coker 716 is higher yielding, has higher test weight, and slightly shorter, stronger straw. Has same high degree of winter- hardiness and soil-borne mosaic resistance.	1048523	CIav 9418
14	CIav 9412	'Porter'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1981	DEVELOPED	1981		40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Spring oat, resistance to BYDV, adult plant resistance to crown rust. Lvs are erect and dk grn. Lf margins are glab. and ligules are pres. Penult. lf aver. 12 mm wide. Panicle shape is inter. Rachis is erect. Lemma of the prim. knl is 15 mm long, is wht, hairless and awns are absent.	1048485	CIav 9412
15	CIav 9401	'Ogle'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1980	DEVELOPED	1980			Cultivar	Ogle is a very high yielding, widely adapted, medium maturing variety with excellent resistance to the Yellow Dwarf Virus disease.	1048413	CIav 9401
16	CIav 9360	'Marathon'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC	1978	DEVELOPED	1980			Cultivar	Has high grain yields and average test weight, and it ranks high in the production of pounds of groat protein per acre. Heads one day earlier than Dal, and averages 0.7% below Dal in groat protein. Good resistance to the newer smut races and to races of crown rust now prevalent in Wisconsin. Moderately susceptible to the red leaf virus. The lemma side of kernels are lightly fluorescent.	1048143	CIav 9360
17	CIav 9359	'Moore'	Avena sativa L.	Minnesota, United States	NSGC	1978	DEVELOPED	1979			Cultivar	Spring oat, lodging resistance, moderately resistant to crown rust and stem rust, resistant to a wisconsin loose smut, moderately resistant ot a Minnesota composite, susceptible to a "Lodi strain" of smut from Wisconsin.	1048137	CIav 9359
18	CIav 9297	'Appaloosa'	Avena sativa L.	Washington, United States	NSGC	1977	DEVELOPED	1978			Cultivar	A mid-tall, early stiff-straw oat released in 1978. Kernels are yellow-gray in color and grain test wt. is about equal to that of Cayuse. Appaloosa is best adapted in high yielding locations.	1047739	CIav 9297
19	CIav 9266	'Corbit'	Avena sativa L.	Idaho, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1977			Cultivar	Corbit is a relatively stiff-strawed, midseason, spring oat with good lodging resistance. It has mid-plump, yellow ker- nels similar to Cayuse in color and shape.	1047558	CIav 9266
20	CIav 9260	'Brooks'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1978			Cultivar		1047524	CIav 9260
21	CIav 9257	'Lang'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1977			Cultivar	High yielding, early maturing, short strawed, lodging resistant and has wide adaptation, compared to Otee and Jaycee but less tolerant to BYVD and slightly lower in test weight and protein. Susceptible to several races of stem and crown rust and to one of the newer races of smut. Kernels generally yellow in color and nonfluorescent.	1047510	CIav 9257
22	CIav 9252	'Otana'	Avena sativa L.	Idaho, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1976			Cultivar	Otana is a spring oat. It is a midseason relatively tall oat Kernels are plump, short, and creamy-white. It is susceptible to races of crown rust.	1047480	CIav 9252
23	CIav 9256	'Lancer'	Avena sativa L.	South Dakota, United States	NSGC	1976	DEVELOPED	1979			Cultivar	Stem rust resistant selections from Spear. Several selections were resistant to these stem rust races, so from that group we selected the line with the best grain quality (light color and plump kernels).	1047501	CIav 9256
24	CIav 9211	'Bates'	Avena sativa L.	Missouri, United States	NSGC	1974	DEVELOPED	1977			Cultivar		1047233	CIav 9211
25	CIav 9205	'Hudson'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC	1974	DEVELOPED	1974			Cultivar	Hudson has strong, moderately short straw. Kernels are creamy white in color and medium in size.	1047196	CIav 9205
26	CIav 9203	'Spear'	Avena sativa L.	South Dakota, United States	NSGC	1974	DEVELOPED	1974			Cultivar	Spear oats is a spring oat cult. devel. by SD AES. Spear combines excellent straw strength with good yields and a high groat protein content. It is moderately resistant to rave 264B of crown rust. The postulated genotype for stem rust is a B(seg) Defh. About 62% of the plants contain the dominant B lodging and produced good yields.	1047184	CIav 9203
27	CIav 9204	'Salem'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC	1973	DEVELOPED	1974			Cultivar	Salem is a very high-yielding new oat variety with excellent straw strength, high test weight, and good winter hardiness. It is comparable in height to Carolee, has good resistance to powdery mildew, and is resistant to some races of crown rust. It is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic and shows some tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus.	1047189	CIav 9204
28	CIav 9198	'TAM O-301'	Avena sativa L.	Texas, United States	NSGC	1973	DEVELOPED	1973			Cultivar	Resistant to crown rust races prevalent in South Texas. Has announced leaf pubescence. Good straw strength.	1047156	CIav 9198
29	CIav 9199	'TAM O-312'	Avena sativa L.	Texas, United States	NSGC	1973	DEVELOPED	1973			Cultivar	Complete resistance to crown rust races prevalent in South Texas. Excellent straw strength.	1047163	CIav 9199
30	CIav 9166	'Mackinaw'	Avena sativa L.	Michigan, United States	NSGC	1972	DEVELOPED	1974			Cultivar	This new variety is superior in lodging resistance and test weight to Garry and its yield record is similar. Machinaw has field tolerance to Septoria black stem. It is moderately suceptible to barley yellow dwarf.	1046987	CIav 9166
31	CIav 9160	'Astro'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC	1972	DEVELOPED	1972			Cultivar	Orbit sib, about bu/acre higher yield and stronger straw than Orbit. Kernels are white and substantially smaller than Orbit kernels. Otherwise, the two varieties are similar. Astro was the highest yielding entry in the Uniform Midseason Oat Performance Nursery in 1969, 1970, and 1971.	1046953	CIav 9160
32	CIav 9140	'Windsor'	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC	1971	DEVELOPED	1971			Cultivar	Windsor is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic, but is susceptible to crown rust.	1046826	CIav 9140
33	CIav 9086	'Otee'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1971	DEVELOPED	1973			Cultivar	It is early maturing and has short stiff straw. Yield and test weight are generally high when compared to early matur- ing selections. Crown and stem rust reactions are similar to Jaycee which provides resistance to most older races but sus ceptibility to several newer races. Otee has excellent tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus.	1046531	CIav 9086
34	CIav 8443	'Elan'	Avena sativa L.	Georgia, United States	NSGC	1969	DEVELOPED	1970			Cultivar	Elan, a short oat with strong straw, is medium early in maturity. It has good hardiness and is adapted to the Coastal Plain and Piedmont areas of Georgia. It is a dual purpose oat. It has good resistance to prevailing races of crown and stem rust. It is also resistant to Victoria blight.	1043761	CIav 8443
35	CIav 8442	'Nodaway 70'	Avena sativa L.	Missouri, United States	NSGC	1969	DEVELOPED	1970			Cultivar	Spring oat, early maturing, and strong roots. It is resis- tant to smut, and has a ABef genes for stem rust resistance and appears to be a little more tolerant to BYDV than Nodaway. Nodaway 70 is more uniform in height and maturity than Nodaway.	1043756	CIav 8442
36	CIav 8277	'Mesa'	Avena sativa L.	Arizona, United States	NSGC	1966	DEVELOPED	1966			Cultivar	Intermediate in height and maturity. Considerable tolerance to yellow dwarf disease. Striking feature is very dk grn lux. veg. growth. Seeds are light colored, yel-red, lg, long, and plump. Adapted to arid clim. such as Arizona. Hi ylding. Has outperformed Markton by l3% in dry matter in Yuma 1965.	1043042	CIav 8277
37	CIav 8183	'Chilocco'	Avena sativa L.	Oklahoma, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1970			Cultivar	Chilocco is an early maturing, good yielding, winter oat with wxtremely good test weight, winterhardiness and lodging resistance. The early growth is semi-prostrate to slightly upright. Kernels are awnless, midplump, and yellow in color.	1042623	CIav 8183
38	CIav 8205	'Walken'	Avena sativa L.	Kentucky, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1970		37.98868920, -84.47771530	Cultivar	Walken has stiff straw and excellent lodging resistance, even though it is somewhat taller than Compact. It has proven to be very winter hardy. It is a dual purpose variety that can be used for either grain or silage.	1042722	CIav 8205
39	CIav 8226	'Florida 501'	Avena sativa L.	Florida, United States	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1968			Cultivar	Florida 501 exhibits an intermediate to upright growth. It is a medium early oat. It is rather short and has relatively stiff straw. Kernels are rather plump and test weight is high. It carries the same general disease resistance as FL 500 but is much more uniform and has consistently been higher in grain quality as well as grain and early forage yields.	1042816	CIav 8226
40	CIav 8171	'Kelsey'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC	1965	DEVELOPED	1967			Cultivar	Kelsey appears similar to Rolney and Harmon in the field, but has smaller kernels and is slightly shorter than these two varieties. Kelsey has stem rust resistance equal to Garry and Harmon and has tolerance to crown rust and yellow dwarf. It has produced extremely high yields in some tests in Manitoba.	1042570	CIav 8171
41	CIav 7971	'Jaycee'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC	1963	DEVELOPED	1967			Cultivar	High yielding, earlier and shorter than other varieties in Illinois. High tolerance to Barley yellow dwarf, some resistance to stem rust, crown rust. resistant to prevalant races of smut.	1041874	CIav 7971
42	CIav 7811	'Orbit'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC	1962	DEVELOPED	1963			Cultivar	A medium-season maturity oat. Ripeness is uniform; all the grains mature at the same time. Seeds of Orbit have muted white hulls- no yellow grains; has excellant stem rust resistance.	1041313	CIav 7811
43	CIav 7706	'Sierra'	Avena sativa L.	California, United States	NSGC	1961	DEVELOPED	1961			Cultivar	Sierra is crown and stem rust resistance. Its grain is grey and wider than most oats with a test weight between that of Indio and Calif. Red.	1040899	CIav 7706
44	CIav 7639	'Clintland 64'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1960	DEVELOPED	1964		40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Clintland 64 has additional resistance to both crown and stem rust beyond that of Clintland 60.	1040603	CIav 7639
45	CIav 7463	'Clintford'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1959	DEVELOPED	1966		40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Clintford has an outstanding combination of straw strength, yield potential, kernel size, test weight, and percent groats.	1039996	CIav 7463
46	CIav 6903	'Norline'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC	1953	DEVELOPED	1960		40.42586860, -86.90806550	Cultivar	Norline is moderately resistant to the barley yellow dwarf virus disease. It is resistant to the races of loose smut and crown rust, but does not possess the full resistance of Victoria blight.	1038074	CIav 6903
47	CIav 6821	Trispernia	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC	1953	COLLECTED			42.00000000, -93.00000000	Uncertain improvement status		1037785	CIav 6821
48	CIav 6662	'Garry'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC	1952	DEVELOPED	1947			Cultivar	Garry is resistant to Victoria blight, smut, stem rust and to races 34 45 of crown rust, but not to race 57. Resistant to most of the North American races of stem rust and resistant or field tolerant to present important crown rust races.	1037316	CIav 6662
49	CIav 5106	'Cimarron'	Avena sativa L.	Oklahoma, United States	NSGC	1948	DEVELOPED	1954			Cultivar	Under Oklahoma conditions it has been quite high yields and test weight. It appears to have a high degree of winterhardi ness. Submitted for Coffman's special fall-sown winterhardi- ness nursery, and also for the regular 1948-49 winterhardi- ness nursery.	1030253	CIav 5106
50	CIav 3845	'Advance'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC	1939	DEVELOPED	1949			Cultivar		1026023	CIav 3845
51	CIav 3424	'Wintok'	Avena sativa L.	Oklahoma, United States	NSGC	1937	DEVELOPED	1941			Cultivar	A winter hardy oat. As a result of synthetic breeding, it is the hardiest variety of winter oats in existence.	1024728	CIav 3424
52	CIav 3296	Winter Turf Selection	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC	1935	DEVELOPED				Breeding material		1024101	CIav 3296
53	CIav 2505	'Hairy Culberson'	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC	1928	DEVELOPED				Cultivar	A very hardy winter oat; early to midseason maturity, and the distinct hairiness of many of the seedling plants. The selection was made primarily because of its small, short kernels.	1020886	CIav 2505
54	CIav 2027	'Gopher'	Avena sativa L.	Minnesota, United States	NSGC	1923	DEVELOPED	1923			Cultivar	A white-seeded, open-panicled, early oat. Morphologically it is identical with Albion, but is said to have a stiffer straw.	1017728	CIav 2027
55	CIav 1892	'Green Mountain'	Avena sativa L.	Missouri, United States	NSGC	1921	COLLECTED			38.00000000, -98.00000000	Cultivar		1016783	CIav 1892
56	CIav 1614	'White Tartar'	Avena sativa L.	Maryland, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			39.00000000, -76.83333333	Cultivar	White Tartar apparently was first introduced into the U.S. about 1850 or earlier.	1015063	CIav 1614
57	CIav 1242	'Cornellian'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC	1920	DEVELOPED	1920			Cultivar		1012409	CIav 1242
58	CIav 1373	'Joanette'	Avena sativa L.	France	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED	1889			Cultivar		1013358	CIav 1373
59	CIav 1120	'Kherson'	Avena sativa L.	Nebraska, United States	NSGC	1920	COLLECTED			41.50000000, -100.00000000	Cultivar		1011504	CIav 1120
60	CIav 751	'Banner'	Avena sativa L.	Montana, United States	NSGC	1913	COLLECTED			47.00000000, -110.00000000	Cultivar		1008564	CIav 751
61	CIav 708	'Fulghum'	Avena sativa L.	Georgia, United States	NSGC	1912	DEVELOPED	1912			Cultivar		1008242	CIav 708
62	CIav 511	'Red Rustproof'	Avena sativa L.	Alabama, United States	NSGC	1907	COLLECTED			33.00000000, -87.00000000	Cultivar		1006809	CIav 511