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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 546035	'Dal'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC		1990	DEVELOPED	1972				Cultivar	Maturity late. Plant height intermediate. Kernels tan. Groat percentage and test weight high. Grain yields high. Groat concentration high. Resistant to naturally-occurring prevalent leaf rust races 202, 216, and 456. Susceptible to 264, 264B, and 305 and biotypes of crown rust identified as Canadian races 13, 20, 36, 50, 152, and 169 and to U.S. races 264B, Pc58, Pc59, and Pc62. AB genes present for stem rust resistance.	1440971	PI 546035
1	PI 546036	'Froker'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC		1990	DEVELOPED	1970				Cultivar	Maturity late. Plant height intermediate. Kernels plump, attractive, yellow. Test weight high. Nonfluorescent. Resistant to crown rust races 203, 216, 290, 326, and 456. Susceptible to to races 264 and 264b. AB genes present for stem rust. Resistant to older Wisconsin races of loose smut. Susceptible to the Lodi race	1440972	PI 546036
2	PI 193024	'Craigs Afterlea'	Avena sativa L.	Scotland, United Kingdom	NSGC		1950	DEVELOPED	1950				Cultivar	Comments from H.G. Marshall: good lodging resistance.	1164384	PI 193024
3	PI 159534	'Milford'	Avena sativa L.	Ceredigion, United Kingdom	NSGC		1947	DEVELOPED	1946		52.25000000, -4.00000000		Cultivar	Comments from H.G. Marshall: good lodging resistance.	1138621	PI 159534
4	PI 80229	'Bond'	Avena sativa L.	New South Wales, Australia	NSGC		1929	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1118332	PI 80229
5	PI 22306	'Victory'	Avena sativa L.	Skåne län, Sweden	NSGC		1908	DEVELOPED	1892		58.98333300, 13.50000000		Cultivar	Victory possesses many desirable characters such as good weight per bushel. Victory is medium late maturing and on account of its short broad grain makes an excellent oat. It is susceptible to the rusts and smuts. In 1936 Victory oat represented a significant part of U.S. acreage. It is present in the pedigrees of many comtemporary cultivars.	1087676	PI 22306
6	PI 11145	'Burt'	Avena sativa L.	Alabama, United States	NSGC		1904	DEVELOPED	NEAR 1878				Cultivar		1054908	PI 11145
7	CIav 9413	'Coker 227'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC		1981	DEVELOPED	1973				Cultivar	It has good resistance to the crown rust races now prevalent in the southern states. It is hardy to cold and produces large amounts of high quality forage. It is resistant to Victoria blight and is tolerant to Barley Yellow Dwarf virus and soil mosaic virus.	1048492	CIav 9413
8	CIav 9418	'Coker 716'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC		1981	DEVELOPED					Cultivar	Compared with Coker 66-22, which it replaces, Coker 716 is higher yielding, has higher test weight, and slightly shorter, stronger straw. Has same high degree of winter- hardiness and soil-borne mosaic resistance.	1048523	CIav 9418
9	CIav 9260	'Brooks'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC		1976	DEVELOPED	1978				Cultivar		1047524	CIav 9260
10	CIav 9224	'Firecracker'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC		1975	DEVELOPED	1976				Cultivar	Area of adaptation will probably be confined to North Carolina and Virginia coastal plains due to limited winter hardiness and crown rust susceptibility. This is a very unique line in appearance. Short and very stiff straw with large numbers of seed/panicle, but the seed and basic plant type are much more normal than the 'Milford' types. Tested as NC 1373-1.	1047313	CIav 9224
11	CIav 9211	'Bates'	Avena sativa L.	Missouri, United States	NSGC		1974	DEVELOPED	1977				Cultivar		1047233	CIav 9211
12	CIav 9204	'Salem'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC		1973	DEVELOPED	1974				Cultivar	Salem is a very high-yielding new oat variety with excellent straw strength, high test weight, and good winter hardiness. It is comparable in height to Carolee, has good resistance to powdery mildew, and is resistant to some races of crown rust. It is moderately resistant to soil-borne mosaic and shows some tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus.	1047189	CIav 9204
13	CIav 9194	'Noble'	Avena sativa L.	Indiana, United States	NSGC		1973	DEVELOPED	1973		40.42586860, -86.90806550		Cultivar	Resistant to races of loose smut currently prevalent in Indiana and is moderately resistant to the barley yellow dwarf virus disease. Limited resistant to the rusts being susceptable to current predominant races. Because of its yielding ability and resistance to lodging it is expected to become a major variety in Indiana.	1047137	CIav 9194
14	CIav 9086	'Otee'	Avena sativa L.	Illinois, United States	NSGC		1971	DEVELOPED	1973				Cultivar	It is early maturing and has short stiff straw. Yield and test weight are generally high when compared to early matur- ing selections. Crown and stem rust reactions are similar to Jaycee which provides resistance to most older races but sus ceptibility to several newer races. Otee has excellent tolerance to barley yellow dwarf virus.	1046531	CIav 9086
15	CIav 8447	North Carolina 2469-3	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC		1970	DEVELOPED					Breeding material	Short, stiff-strawed dwarf (or semi-dwarf) which may have resulted from a mutation.	1043782	CIav 8447
16	CIav 8023	'Florida 500'	Avena sativa L.	Florida, United States	NSGC	Not Available	1963	DEVELOPED	1965				Cultivar	Florida 500 is a short, medium early oat variety, well adapted to Florida growing conditions. Grain yield has been superior to that of other adapted varieties and resistance to current crown rust races is the best presently available. Forage yield also is relatively good.	1042034	CIav 8023
17	CIav 7811	'Orbit'	Avena sativa L.	New York, United States	NSGC		1962	DEVELOPED	1963				Cultivar	A medium-season maturity oat. Ripeness is uniform; all the grains mature at the same time. Seeds of Orbit have muted white hulls- no yellow grains; has excellant stem rust resistance.	1041313	CIav 7811
18	CIav 7513	'Carolee'	Avena sativa L.	North Carolina, United States	NSGC		1959	DEVELOPED	1960				Cultivar	New medium early, short strawed variety that has performed well in N.C. during past several years. Grey oat with good test weight. Susceptible to soil borne mosaic and most races of crown rust but has fair tolerance to Barley Yellow Dwarf. Tests @ Piedmont, N.C. (1958-60) ave. prod was 64.3 bu/acre. In coast. pln area in 8 tests ave. 69 bu.	1040150	CIav 7513
19	CIav 7453	'Garland'	Avena sativa L.	Wisconsin, United States	NSGC		1959	DEVELOPED	1962				Cultivar	Intermediate to moderately high in yield. Resists lodging. Generally resistant to smut and stem rust.	1039964	CIav 7453
20	CIav 7229	'Moregrain'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC		1956	DEVELOPED	1958				Cultivar		1039088	CIav 7229
21	CIav 7051	Santa Fe	Avena sativa L.	Argentina	NSGC		1954	COLLECTED					Uncertain improvement status	Crown rust resistant oat.	1038508	CIav 7051
22	CIav 7010	Saia Selection	Avena strigosa Schreb.	Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil	NSGC		1954	COLLECTED			42.00000000, -93.00000000		Uncertain improvement status	Purified variety used as differential for identifying races of crown rust.	1038372	CIav 7010
23	CIav 6980	'Ballard'	Avena sativa L.	Kentucky, United States	NSGC		1954	DEVELOPED			37.98868920, -84.47771530		Cultivar	Ballard is proved to be evenmore valuable as a parent than any of the previously named strains of Pentagon because of its superior hardiness, vigor yielding ability, and disease resistance.	1038294	CIav 6980
24	CIav 6821	Trispernia	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC		1953	COLLECTED			42.00000000, -93.00000000		Uncertain improvement status		1037785	CIav 6821
25	CIav 6662	'Garry'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC		1952	DEVELOPED	1947				Cultivar	Garry is resistant to Victoria blight, smut, stem rust and to races 34 45 of crown rust, but not to race 57. Resistant to most of the North American races of stem rust and resistant or field tolerant to present important crown rust races.	1037316	CIav 6662
26	CIav 5355	'Victorgrain 48-93'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC		1949	DEVELOPED	1950				Cultivar		1031295	CIav 5355
27	CIav 4988	'Mo. O-205'	Avena sativa L.	Missouri, United States	NSGC		1948	DEVELOPED	1951				Cultivar	Wide range of adaptation. High yielding.	1029815	CIav 4988
28	CIav 4801	'Garry'	Avena sativa L.	Manitoba, Canada	NSGC		1947	DEVELOPED	1947				Cultivar	A midseason white oat with resistance to all races of stem rust, many races of crown rust and smut.	1029372	CIav 4801
29	CIav 4653	'Delair'	Avena sativa L.	Mississippi, United States	NSGC		1946	DEVELOPED	1949				Cultivar	Delair is an early-maturing, stiff-strawed, plump-grained variety with a degree of winter hardiness usually adequate for Stoneville, MS and southward in the Delta region. The plants make rapid growth, tiller well, have broad leaves, and are upright in growth habit in the fall, which makes the variety suitable for fall grazing.	1028919	CIav 4653
30	CIav 4657	'Arlington'	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC		1946	DEVELOPED	1948				Cultivar		1028935	CIav 4657
31	CIav 4328	'Mindo'	Avena sativa L.	Minnesota, United States	NSGC		1944	DEVELOPED	1946				Cultivar	Resistant to rusts and smuts also resistant to race 8 of stem rust. An early, yellow oat.	1027702	CIav 4328
32	CIav 3971	'Clinton'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC		1941	DEVELOPED	1943				Cultivar	Resistant to both rusts and both smuts. Yellow grain; plump kernels and thin hulls; straw mid-tall and strong; resistant to Victoria blight.	1026377	CIav 3971
33	CIav 3846	'Cherokee'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC		1939	DEVELOPED	1948				Cultivar		1026024	CIav 3846
34	CIav 3522	Landhafer	Avena sativa L.	Germany	NSGC		1938	COLLECTED					Uncertain improvement status	Crown rust differential of Straib.	1025064	CIav 3522
35	CIav 3424	'Wintok'	Avena sativa L.	Oklahoma, United States	NSGC		1937	DEVELOPED	1941				Cultivar	A winter hardy oat. As a result of synthetic breeding, it is the hardiest variety of winter oats in existence.	1024728	CIav 3424
36	CIav 3305	'Boone'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC		1936	DEVELOPED	1940				Cultivar	Boone was the first of many lines selected from the well- known cross XS1098, Victoria/Richland, to be named.	1024147	CIav 3305
37	CIav 3253	'Fulgrain'	Avena sativa L.	South Carolina, United States	NSGC		1935	DEVELOPED	1936				Cultivar	The first early variety with smut resistance and winter- hardiness.	1023883	CIav 3253
38	CIav 2870	Iowa No. D67	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC		1931	DEVELOPED					Breeding material		1022312	CIav 2870
39	CIav 2401	'Victoria'	Avena sativa L.	Buenos Aires, Argentina	NSGC		1927	DEVELOPED	1924				Cultivar		1020192	CIav 2401
40	CIav 2345	'Rainbow'	Avena sativa L.	North Dakota, United States	NSGC		1927	DEVELOPED	1929				Cultivar	Rainbow is a spring oat. It differs from Green Russian in growing a little taller, in having a stiffer straw, and in being more uniform in plant and grain characters.	1019817	CIav 2345
41	CIav 2053	'Markton'	Avena sativa L.	Oregon, United States	NSGC		1923	DEVELOPED	1923				Cultivar	A midseason, yellowish-white oat with very hairy culm nodes, large drooping panicles, and rather long, slender kernels. It is immune to covered smut, and has produced very satis- factory yields at a number of stations.	1017903	CIav 2053
42	CIav 2042	'Lee'	Avena sativa L.	Virginia, United States	NSGC		1923	DEVELOPED	1925				Cultivar	A cold-resistant variety, similar to Winter Turf in vegetative characteristics; midseason in maturity; kernels short, plump, yellowish with grayish stripings. The excellent quality of grain of the Aurora parent apparently has been retained in this new strain which accounts largely for its excellent yielding qualities.	1017832	CIav 2042
43	CIav 1978	'Green Russian'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC		1921	COLLECTED			42.00000000, -93.00000000		Cultivar	The origin of Green Russian has not been determined. It probably was introduced from Europe into Iowa or Minnesota by Russian or other European immigrants about 1870.	1017370	CIav 1978
44	CIav 1777	Tabor	Avena sativa L.	Jihočeský kraj, Czech Republic	NSGC		1921	COLLECTED		Botanical Garden, Tabor	49.42000000, 14.66666667	425	Uncertain improvement status		1016044	CIav 1777
45	CIav 1602	'Storm King'	Avena sativa L.	Warrington, United Kingdom	NSGC		1920	DEVELOPED					Cultivar		1014994	CIav 1602
46	CIav 1614	'White Tartar'	Avena sativa L.	Maryland, United States	NSGC		1920	COLLECTED			39.00000000, -76.83333333		Cultivar	White Tartar apparently was first introduced into the U.S. about 1850 or earlier.	1015063	CIav 1614
47	CIav 787	'Richland'	Avena sativa L.	Iowa, United States	NSGC		1916	DEVELOPED	1914				Cultivar	A short-strawed, heavy yielding strain with dark yellow kernels.	1008841	CIav 787
48	CIav 708	'Fulghum'	Avena sativa L.	Georgia, United States	NSGC		1912	DEVELOPED	1912				Cultivar		1008242	CIav 708
49	CIav 511	'Red Rustproof'	Avena sativa L.	Alabama, United States	NSGC		1907	COLLECTED			33.00000000, -87.00000000		Cultivar		1006809	CIav 511
50	CIav 459	'Kherson'	Avena sativa L.	Khersonska oblast, Ukraine	NSGC		1906	COLLECTED	1896		46.50000000, 34.00000000		Cultivar	Kherson was first introduced into the United States in 1896 from southern Russia (Kherson Government) by the Nebraska Agric. Exp. Station through F.W. Taylor, Farmers Institutes in Nebraska, who collected while travelling through Russia.	1006495	CIav 459
51	CIav 134	'SWEDISH SELECT'	Avena sativa L.	Sweden		Historic	1899	COLLECTED					Cultivar		1003335	CIav 134