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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 685851'GEMN-0128'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2014DEVELOPED200535.78900000, -78.67500000146Cultivar1921771PI 685851
1PI 685855'GEMN-0132'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2014DEVELOPED200535.78900000, -78.67500000146Cultivar1921772PI 685855
2PI 685856'GEMN-0133'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2014DEVELOPED200535.78900000, -78.67500000146Cultivar1921773PI 685856
3PI 685853'GEMN-0130'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2013DEVELOPED200535.78900000, -78.67500000146Cultivar1914779PI 685853
4PI 685854'GEMN-0131'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2013DEVELOPED200535.78900000, -78.67500000146Cultivar1914780PI 685854
5PI 685810'GEMN-0071'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2011DEVELOPEDPRE 05/25/2011Cultivar1878564PI 685810
6PI 685813'GEMS-0074'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2011DEVELOPEDPRE 05/25/2011Cultivar1878567PI 685813
7PI 685876'GEMN-0177'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7EAR2010DEVELOPEDPRE 12/01/2010Cultivar1855426PI 685876
8PI 685878'GEMN-0179'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2010DEVELOPEDPRE 12/01/2010Cultivar1855428PI 685878
9PI 658073'GEMN-0140'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2009DONATED06/05/2009Cultivar1812317PI 658073
10PI 658075'GEMS-0143'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELSNot Available2009DONATED06/05/2009Cultivar1812319PI 658075
11PI 658085'GEMN-0157'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2009DONATED06/05/2009Cultivar1812329PI 658085
12PI 651531'GEMS-0091'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2007DEVELOPED2004Cultivar1740649PI 651531
13PI 651536'GEMS-0100'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2007DEVELOPED2004Cultivar1740653PI 651536
14PI 651544'GEMS-0118'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7EAR2007DEVELOPED2005Cultivar1740663PI 651544
15PI 639919Mp717Zea mays L. subsp. mays Mississippi, United StatesNC7KERNELS2005DEVELOPEDBreeding materialDeveloped and released as a source of resistance to Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin accumulation. Developing ears were inoculated with an A. flavus spore suspension 7 to 14 d after silk emergence. Ears were harvested at maturity, and grain was analyzed for aflatoxin contamination. Flowers approximately 7d earlier than Mp313E and 14 d earlier than Mp715. Mp313E and Mp715 were also released as sources of resistance to A. flavus/aflatoxin. This release has yellow kernels and white cobs. Plants are approximately 1.6 m tall.1680961PI 639919
16PI 685801'GEMS-0061'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS2003DEVELOPEDPRE 05/08/2003CultivarA parent of GEMS-0061 is ARZM 16 026 which is PI 516027. It is an Argentine accession from the state of Mendoza that was identified as one of the LAMP (Latin American Maize Project) landrace collections performing in the top 5%.1645902PI 685801
17PI 632413'GEMS-0002'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Ohio, United StatesNC7KERNELS2002DEVELOPED03/24/2002CultivarSelected from the GEM FS8(A)S:S09 population. Genetic composition of the population FS8(A)S (PI 536619) is estimated to be approx. 50% BSSS related, 21% tropical, 18% southeastern U.S., and 11% diverse Corn Belt (with a high proportion of inbred C103A). Breeder's seed of GEMS-0002 was increased by controlled full-sib pollination of the S3 in the 2002 OSU nursery. Seed from over 100 ears was bulked for distribution. It has been released to GEM cooperators following the GEM protocol. Mid-silk date is approx. one week earlier than that of B73 in Ohio, and it produces moderate amounts of pollen. Plant height is quite moderate (ave=133.2 cm) and ear placement is slightly below mid-plant height (ave=55.8 cm). Cob color is white and ears generally display 12 kernel rows (average 12.5, range 10-16). Ear width is approx. 3.8 cm (range 3.5 to 4.4 cm). Ear length is approx. 13.2 cm (range 11 to 15 cm). Kernels are yellow to yellow-orange in color and are slightly dented to flinty and have a 100 kernel weight of 21.7 g. Grain protein composition is somewhat elevated (approx. 2 to 2.5 points above B73) and average density is 1.35 g/cc. Line has not been exposed to high levels of foliar or stalk-rotting diseases and definitive information concerning its susceptibility to pests and diseases is unknown. GEMS-0002 is intended as a breeding resource for the improvement and diversification of elite, non-'Lancaster Sure-Crop' related inbreds. Unique in that it has a relatively high proportion of tropical germplasm yet is able to impart earliness to hybrids. It has potential as a source of germplasm in breeding programs throughout much of the U.S. Corn Belt. Recommended that it be introduced into breeding programs by crossing with elite inbreds followed by modified pedigree selection. Using this method, it is anticipated the agronomic characteristics can still be improved since only one cycle of selection has been practiced.1641703PI 632413
18PI 639039'GEMS-0006'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2002DEVELOPED200135.78900000, -78.67500000146CultivarBrazilian hybrid DK212T crossed to proprietary stiff stalk line from GEM "company 11". Germplasms were developed by selfing and selecting variable F1s from tropical-source x US inbred crosses in North Carolina under standard nursery conditions, followed by a second selfing/selection season in Homestead, FL (F2S1), and a third selfing/selection season in a selection nursery in Raleigh (F2S2). All procedures were carried out using ear-to-row methods, except that F2 seeds planted in Homestead were bulked by pedigree. Germplasms were selected on the basis of resistance to a mixture of foliar diseases (Southern and Northern Leaf Blight, Anthracnose, Gray Leaf Spot), resistance to Fusarium ear rot, resistance to Anthracnose stalk rot, resistance to lodging , early flowering, synchrony of silk and pollen production, and reduced plant and ear height. This germplasm yields well in the southern US in topcrosses to non-stiff stalk testers compared to elite hybrid checks. It has orange to yellow seeds and a semident to semiflint texture and shows common rust resistance.1631414PI 639039
19PI 639055'GEMS-0030'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2002DEVELOPED200035.78900000, -78.67500000146CultivarBrazilian hybrid DKXL380 crossed to proprietary stiff stalk line from GEM "company 11". Germplasms were developed by selfing and selecting variable F1s from tropical-source x US inbred crosses in North Carolina under standard nursery conditions, followed by a second selfing/selection season in Homestead, FL (F2S1), and a third selfing/selection season in a selection nursery in Raleigh (F2S2). All procedures were carried out using ear-to-row methods, except that F2 seeds planted in Homestead were bulked by pedigree. Germplasms were selected on the basis of resistance to a mixture of foliar diseases (Southern and Northern Leaf Blight, Anthracnose, Gray Leaf Spot), resistance to Fusarium ear rot, resistance to Anthracnose stalk rot, resistance to lodging , early flowering, synchrony of silk and pollen production, and reduced plant and ear height. This germplasm yields well in the southern US in topcrosses to non-stiff stalk testers compared to elite hybrid checks. It showed good per se resistance to Aspergillus ear rot and to aflatoxin accumulation. It produces yellow kernels, semiflint to semident in texture.1631408PI 639055
20PI 642765'GEMS-0016'Zea mays L. subsp. mays North Carolina, United StatesNC7KERNELS2002DEVELOPED200135.78900000, -78.67500000146Cultivar1631424PI 642765
21PI 591017KO679YZea mays L. subsp. mays South AfricaNC7KERNELS1995DONATEDBreeding materialYellow inbred, F line. High combiner. Resistance to gray leaf spot and ear rot. Maturity medium to late.1493982PI 591017
22PI 539859Mp313EZea mays L. subsp. mays Mississippi, United StatesNC7KERNELSNot Available1990DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPlants tall with high ear placement on stalk. Maturity late, AES 1200 or later. Kernels and cobs white. Husks long, tight husks which contribute to resistance to corn earworm (Heliothis zea). Good general combining ability for yield. Resistant to kernel infection by Aspergillus flavus fungus, maize chlorotic dwarf virus, and low to intermediate to maize dwarf mosaic virus. Resistance to race O of Bipolaris maydis.1434795PI 539859
23PI 693323GA209Zea mays L. subsp. mays Georgia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1989DEVELOPEDBreeding materialInbred from t61 x NC37. White dent line of corn with good combining ability. Developed by hybridizing, selecting and selfing T61 x NC37 in the pedigree method. Medium maturity. 77 days to pollination. Good seed producer along with excellent grain quality. Lodging resistance, white cob.1052068PI 693323
24NSL 53086SC212MZea mays L. subsp. mays South Carolina, United StatesNC71967DEVELOPEDBreeding materialYellow, slightly earlier and poorer husked than SC 213R very good stalk strength. Good European Corn Borer resis- tance(1st brood). Oil analysis 6%. Corn stunt virus toler- ance. Descr. of South Carolina lines1108629NSL 53086