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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 670116GT888Zea mays L. subsp. mays Georgia, United StatesNC7EAR2014DEVELOPEDBreeding materialMaize (Zea mays L.) inbred line GT888 was developed and released by the USDA-ARS in cooperation with the University of Georgia, and in participation with the USDA Germplasm Enhancement of Maize (GEM) project. GT888 was derived from GEM population DK 888:N11, and has 50% tropical and 50% temperate parentage. GT888 is a yellow dent inbred that was selected through a pedigree breeding program for improved resistance to aflatoxin contamination produced by the causal organism Aspergillus flavus (Link ex Fr.). It was compared to three inbreds including Mp 313E, Mp 717, and Mp 719, which are known standards that resist aflatoxin contamination. This inbred also exhibits heterosis when crossed to stiff stalk testers B 17, B 73 and LH 132, and was assigned to the non-stiff stalk group. GT888 tasseled and silked approximately five to eight days later than a cohort of non-stiff stalk standards.1917198PI 670116
1PI 666379'T173'Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum Colorado, United StatesPVPONot Available2012DEVELOPEDCultivarSoft red winter wheat for forage.1906194PI 666379
2PI 662046Mp719Zea mays L. subsp. mays Mississippi, United StatesNC72011DEVELOPEDBreeding materialMp719 was developed from Mp715 X Va35 by self pollinating for eight generations and selecting for reduced levels of aflatoxin accumulation in the grain. In a series of replicated field experiments conducted in Mississippi from 2004 through 2010, immature ears were inoculated with an Aspergillus flavus spore suspension, and aflatoxin levels in the grain were determined after harvest. Mp719 exhibited a level of resistance to aflatoxin accumulation that did not differ significantly from that of Mp715, which is resistant to aflatoxin accumulation, but was significantly less than that of Va35, which is susceptible to aflatoxin accumulation. In these experiments, Mp719 flowered 13 days earlier than Mp715. Plant heights for Mp719 was approximately 1.7 m compared to 2.0 m for Mp715 and 1.3 m for Va35. Mp719 has yellow kernels and red cobs.1880817PI 662046
3PI 659665GT603Zea mays L. subsp. mays Georgia, United StatesNC7KERNELS2010DEVELOPEDBreeding materialInitially selected from early self-pollinated lines under the experimental name GT-P50 with resistance to A. flavus colonization in the laboratory bioassay and reduction in aflatoxin contamination in the field studies from 2004 to 2007. Had aflatoxin levels similar to or lower than the released sister lines GT601 (PI 644026) and GT602 (PI 644027) and the controls Mp313E (PI 539859) and Mp715 (PI 614819) but the maturity was earlier than Mp313E and Mp715. In hybrid performance tests in 2005 and 2009, GT603 exhibited better combining ability with Stiff Stalk Synthetic (SSS) inbred (B73) than a non-Stiff Stalk Synthetic inbred (Mo17) for both aflatoxin levels and yields.1843973PI 659665
4PI 644026GT601 (AM-1)Zea mays L. subsp. mays Georgia, United StatesNC7KERNELS2006DEVELOPED2006Breeding materialField evaluation for aflatoxin contamination in 2004 and 2005, GT601 had 33 ng g-1 and 52 ng g-1 and 62 ng g-1, while resistant control Tex6 had 69 ng g-1 and 120 ng g-1. In 2005 hybrid test, GT601 x Cyl and GT602 x Cyl had 113 ng g-1 and 105 ng g-1 aflatoxin, whereas the commercial hybrid controls had uyp to 266 ng g-1 aflatoxin. Adapted to southeastern U.S. region. Flowers about one week earlier than GT602, with about 60 d to 70 d from planting to flowering depending on the planting date. Has colorless pericarp, white cob, and browning silk, P-wwb. Had been used in genetic QTL mapping studies for silk maysin production and A. flavus infection.1714868PI 644026
5PI 639919Mp717Zea mays L. subsp. mays Mississippi, United StatesNC7KERNELS2005DEVELOPEDBreeding materialDeveloped and released as a source of resistance to Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin accumulation. Developing ears were inoculated with an A. flavus spore suspension 7 to 14 d after silk emergence. Ears were harvested at maturity, and grain was analyzed for aflatoxin contamination. Flowers approximately 7d earlier than Mp313E and 14 d earlier than Mp715. Mp313E and Mp715 were also released as sources of resistance to A. flavus/aflatoxin. This release has yellow kernels and white cobs. Plants are approximately 1.6 m tall.1680961PI 639919
6PI 614819Mp715Zea mays L. subsp. mays Mississippi, United StatesNC7KERNELS2000DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSelected for reduced aflatoxin acumulation in the grain following inoculation of developing ears with an Aspergillus flavus spore suspension. Exhibits a high level of resistance to aflatoxin as a line and in crosses with other lines. Late-maturing with dark yellow kernels and white cobs.1605293PI 614819
7PI 613179T173Zea mays L. subsp. mays Tennessee, United StatesNC7KERNELS2000DEVELOPEDBreeding materialHeat units to pollen shed were 1540, compared to 1440 for Mo17. Plants vigorous and similar to Mo17 in height, leaf, and stalk characteristics. Tassel has a central spike with 5-8 lateral branches, yellow anthers, and better pollen production than Mo17. Distinct lateral red stripe at base of each spikelet on the tassel. Silks usually emerge one day after onset of pollen shed, and are yellow-green, turning red after emerging. Plants produce 5-6 partially erect, medium green leaves above the ear leaf. May be a few sun-red brace roots from the lowest above ground node. Ears large with 10-12 rows of kernels, and there is a wide sulci at the stalk end of most ears. Kernels medium to large and slightly harder than a full dent. Kernels white with a slight off-white cast, and cobs white. Combining ability good to excellent in crosses with white conversions of Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic related lines1598515PI 613179
8PI 698312'DK888(C0)'Zea mays L. subsp. mays ThailandNC7KERNELS1996DEVELOPED1993Breeding material1538961PI 698312
9PI 587150'Va35'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1993DEVELOPEDBreeding material1084340PI 587150
10PI 539859Mp313EZea mays L. subsp. mays Mississippi, United StatesNC7KERNELSNot Available1990DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPlants tall with high ear placement on stalk. Maturity late, AES 1200 or later. Kernels and cobs white. Husks long, tight husks which contribute to resistance to corn earworm (Heliothis zea). Good general combining ability for yield. Resistant to kernel infection by Aspergillus flavus fungus, maize chlorotic dwarf virus, and low to intermediate to maize dwarf mosaic virus. Resistance to race O of Bipolaris maydis.1434795PI 539859
11PI 693323GA209Zea mays L. subsp. mays Georgia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1989DEVELOPEDBreeding materialInbred from t61 x NC37. White dent line of corn with good combining ability. Developed by hybridizing, selecting and selfing T61 x NC37 in the pedigree method. Medium maturity. 77 days to pollination. Good seed producer along with excellent grain quality. Lodging resistance, white cob.1052068PI 693323
12PI 601004'LH132'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7EAR1983DEVELOPED1983CultivarDent type adapted to most areas of the U.S. Maturity 61 days from emergence to 50% of plants in silk (1363 heat units). Plant 226 cm in height to tassel tip, 79 cm to base of top ear, top ear internode is 13 cm long, no tillers, single ear per stalk, and normal cytoplasm. Leaf color 5GY 4/4 (Munsell Color Charts for Plant Tissues), less than 30 degree angle from stalk, light sheath pubescence, no marginal waves, few longitudinal creases, 8 cm at widest point of ear node leaf, 85 cm ear node leaf, with 12 leaves per mature plant. Tassel has 9 lateral branches, 30-40 degree branch angle from central spike, penduncle length from top leaf to basal branches 11 cm, medium pollen shed, anther purple and glume green with purple stripe. Ear 13 cm long, 40 mm mid-point diameter, 74 grams, 16 distinct and straight kernel rows, green silk, husk light green when fresh and buff when dry, husk extension 8-10 cm beyond ear tip, husk leaf less than 8 cm, shank 8 cm long with 7 internodes, pendent at dry husk stage, slight taper, and average drying time (unhusked ear). Kernel 12 mm long, 8 mm wide, 4 mm thick, 30-60% rounds, colorless pericarp, aleurone homozygous and white, endosperm yellow, normal starch type endosperm, and 28 grams per 100 seeds. Cob 30 mm diameter at mid-point, strong, and red. Disease and insect resistance not tested. Most closely resembles LH119 for maturity, plant type, ear type, kernel type, and usage.

In later progeny inbred releases, the developer writes: LH132 has been used as a replacement for B73 in many hybrid combinations. LH132 is a superior seed parent to B73 and greatly improved the production and quality of hybrid seed. LH132 also contributes a larger seed size which reduced the amount of discard that was common with B73. LH132 hybrids have lower ear placement than comparable B73 hybrids and have significantly improved stalk and root qualities.

1157405PI 601004
13PI 600955'LH51'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7EARNot Available1983DEVELOPED1981Cultivar1156007PI 600955
14PI 548188T173Glycine max (L.) Merr. Illinois, United StatesSOY1954DEVELOPEDGenetic materialGene: f (ln) Phenotype: Fasciated stem1443124PI 548188