Details for: PI 674425, Saccharum hybr., 'UFCP 87-0053'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Saccharum hybr.
Cultivar:
'UFCP 87-0053'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
25 Mar 2015
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Saccharum hybr.
Cultivar:
'UFCP 87-0053'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
25 Mar 2015
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed

Florida, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'UFCP 87-0053'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Smut susceptibility is the major concern in commercial energy cane cultivars. To estimate smut infection in the field, smut whips were counted in each plot and then standardized to number of whips per 10m2 area. UFCP 87-0053 has very low susceptibility to natural smut infection compared to the commercial check, L79-1002. Twelve location-years (5 years at Citra, 3 years at Lykes Bros., and 2 years each at Tecan and 960 farms) indicate that L79-1002 (overall 26.28 whips/10m2) had significantly greater smut infection than UFCP 87-0053 (1.65 whips/10m2). The artificial lab inoculation data also indicates lower smut susceptibility in UFCP 87-0053 (17.6% infection) than L79-1002 (37.8% infection) as well as the smut susceptible sugarcane cultivar, CP 78-1628 (41.6% infection). CP 78-1628 is most widely grown sugarcane cultivar on mineral soils in South Florida. UFCP 87-0053 also has lower infection rates of leaf scald (Xanthomonas albilineans Ashby, Dowson) and mosaic (Sugarcane mosaic virus strain E) diseases compared to the susceptible commercial checks for these diseases. UFCP 87-0053 has high biomass yields, which is a very important selection criteria for cellulosic ethanol production. In mineral soils, the cumulative (plant cane through ratoons) dry biomass yields of UFCP 87-0053 ranked higher than L 79-1002 at Citra (UFCP 87-0053: 161.0 Mg/ha; L79-1002: 152.3 Mg/ha), Lykes Bros. (UFCP 87-0053: 105.8 Mg/ha; L79-1002: 90.4 Mg/ha), and Tecan (UFCP 87-0053: 43.6 Mg/ha; L79-1002: 37.2 Mg/ha). Data on muck soils at the 960 farm indicate that L 79-1002 ranked higher than UFCP 87-0053, but the data was limited to plant cane only. Significantly greater smut infection in L 79-1002 plant cane at 960 may result in poor ratooning ability and lower ratoon yields. Fiber analysis indicates that UFCP 87-0053 and the L 79-1002 commercial check had similar concentrations for cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and ash composition.
Saccharum hybr.
Genus:
Saccharum
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Saccharinae
Nomen number:

301021
Comment:
interim designation used in GRIN for Saccharum hybrids which lack an acceptable binomial
Verified:
12/21/1986 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Ripidium hybr.

Common names
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Gordon, V. S., J. C. Comstock, H. S. Sandhu, R. A. Gilbert, S. G. Sood, P. Korndorfer, N. Hout, & R. Arundale. 2016. Registration of 'UFCP 87-0053' Sugarcane. J. Pl. Registr. 10(3):258. Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Gordon, V. S., J. C. Comstock, H. S. Sandhu, R. A. Gilbert, S. G. Sood, P. Korndorfer, Nael-el Hout, & R. Arundale. 2016. Registration of 'UFCP 87-0053' Sugarcane. J. Pl. Registr. 10(3):258. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2015.03.0022crc. Number of accessions cited: 1
Pedigree
Description:
Energy cane genotypes were initially selected from wide crosses of S. spontaneum x commercial sugarcane made at the USDA-ARS Sugarcane Field Station at Canal Point, FL from 1972 to 1985 and maintained in an energy cane nursery there. UFCP 87-0053 was selected for further study based on superior plant cane yields at EREC. Parental lines for UFCP 87-0053 are unknown; though molecular fingerprinting demonstrates its distinctiveness from other energy cane releases from this study.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. CV-166, SUGARCANE. Issued: 01 Sep 2016.
  • Gordon, V. S., J. C. Comstock, H. S. Sandhu, R. A. Gilbert, S. G. Sood, P. Korndorfer, Nael-el Hout, & R. Arundale. 2016. Registration of 'UFCP 87-0053' Sugarcane. J. Pl. Registr. 10(3):258. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2015.03.0022crc.