Details for: PI 660979, Helianthus annuus L., RS5

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RS5

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Feb 2011

Improvement Status:

Genetic material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 660979 12ncai01 SD

Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RS5

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Feb 2011

Improvement Status:

Genetic material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

North Dakota, United States

Developer(s):

Vick, Brady A., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

RS5

Type: Developer identifier

Narrative

RS5 was derived from PI 507906, an accession from Hungary collected in 1983 and donated to the USDA-ARS North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station, Ames, Iowa, by M. Nagy in 1987. In an analysis of 79 plant introduction accessions for fatty acid composition, PI 507906 was the lowest in the combined C16 to C24 saturated fatty acids. RS5 is an S4-derived-S5 (S4:5) genetic stock with a striped, light gray and white achene. The total saturated fatty acid composition of RS5, including C16 to C24 fatty acids, was 7.6% when grown in the research plots at North Dakota State University in Fargo, ND, in the summer of 2007. It has a traditional linoleic acid composition of about 70%. RS5 plants are nonbranched and have a 1000-seed weight of 86 grams. Plant height of RS5 is 157 cm compared to 109 cm for HA 89. RS5 flowers 66 days after planting compared to 60 days for HA 89.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory
GROWTH	PLT_HGT_VAR	PLANT HEIGHT VARIABILITY AS AN INDICATION OF POPULATION.	5 - MODERATE	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	137	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	169	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POP_SIZE	POPULATION SIZE	2 - 11 - 50 PLANTS	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (60%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT (40%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT (100%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	99	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	6	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	3 - PERPENDICULAR, 90 DEGREES	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	100	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	2 - TAN (2%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (98%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	2 - TAN (100%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	1 - MARGINAL (5%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	5 - LATERAL (2%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL (93%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (90%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	5 - 1.5 Centimeters (10%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	1 - ELONGATE (10%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (80%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	7 - OVOID WIDE (10%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters (20%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (20%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	5 - 7 Millimeters (60%)	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.CAPITULUM.SAMPLE	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT.SAMPLE	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT.TOTAL	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE	ACHENES - Image of sample of harvested achenes.	SUNFLOWER.SCANNED.ACHENES.SAMPLE.2X.200	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE2	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.CAPITULUM.SAMPLE	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	64	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.12H	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	7.4	2013.GYMNOCLADUS.COLLECTING.TRIP	PI 660979 12ncai01 SD