Details for: PI 655065, Capsicum chinense Jacq., PA-398


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Top Name:
PA-398
Origin:
Developed – United States
Received by NPGS:
19 Feb 1998
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
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Seed20 countPI 655065 02 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Top Name:
PA-398
Origin:
Developed – United States
Received by NPGS:
19 Feb 1998
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
21 April 1997.
United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
PA-398
Type: Developer identifier

Narrative
Scotch Bonnet-type pepper released to provide superior source of resistance to the southern root-knot nematode [Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood]. Small erect growth habit producing bonnet-shaped fruits with three locules. Plants produce 35 or more fruits; a typical fruit is 3.5 cm long and 6.0 cm wide, and matures to a bright yellow color. Exhibited high level of resistance to southern root-knot nematode in greenhouse and field studies. Recommended for use in plant breeding programs to develop root-knot nematode resistant Scotch Bonnet type cultivars. Potentially valuable as a source of resistance for development of root-knot nematode resistant Haberno peppers.
Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Genus:
Capsicum
Family:
Solanaceae
Subfamily:
Solanoideae
Tribe:
Capsiceae
Nomen number:

8910
Place of publication:

Hort. bot. vindob. 3:38, t. 67. 1777
Verified:
01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Capsicum assamicum Purkayastha & L. Singh
Capsicum cerasiforme Mill.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbonnet pepper  1Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Englishdatil pepper  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Englishhabanero pepper  1Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Englishpiri-piri pepper  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Englishsquash pepper  1Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Englishyellow squash pepper  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Portuguese (Brazil)baianinha  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)canaimé  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)chumbinho  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)malaguetão  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)moranguinho  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)murici  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)olho de peixe  2Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)olho de periquito  2Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)pimenta-de-cheiro  2Sudré, C. P. et al. 2010. Genetic variability in domesticated Capsicum spp. as assessed by morphological and agronomic data in mixed statistical analysis. Genet. Molec. Res. 9:283-294.
Spanishají  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanishrocotillo  2Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Spanish (Argentina)ají bolita  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)ají mote  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)ají soliman  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)ají trompillo  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Costa Rica)chile chiricano  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Ecuador)ají botoncillo  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)chile cimarrón  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)chile habanero  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)habanero  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)ají charapa  2Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)ají charapita  2Libreros, D. et al. 2013. Catálogo de ajíes (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA - Perú. Bioversity internationl. 1-49.
Spanish (Peru)aji limo  2Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Spanish (Peru)aji panca  2Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Swedishhavannapeppar  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
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Pedigree
Date released:
21 Apr 1997
Description:
Originated from bulk population of individual heirloom cultigen obtained via listing in the Seed Savers Yearbook (Seed Savers Exchange, 1993). Cultigen identification of the original population from which PA-398 was selected was Jamaica Scotch Bonnet.
  • Fery, R. L. & J. A. Thies. 1998. PA-353, PA 398, and PA-426: Southern Root-knot Nematode-Resistant Capsicum chinense Jacq. Germplasm Lines. HortScience 33(4):760-761.