Details for: PI 654070, Arachis hypogaea L., 'AP-4'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Cultivar:
'AP-4'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
27 May 2008
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Cultivar:
'AP-4'
Origin:
Developed – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
27 May 2008
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
'AP-4'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
AP-4 peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) cultivar was developed by the Univ. of Florida, Florida Agric. Exp. Stn., North Florida Res. and Ed. Center near Marianna, Florida. Plants of AP-4 have a prostrate growth habit typical of runner cultivars. Its foliage is medium green (Munsell Book of Color 2.5G 5/9) and it has a semi-prominent main stem. The testa of AP-4 seeds is tan in color. AP-4 requires approximately 135 d after planting to mature under irrigation in Florida and is considered to have medium relative maturity which is adapted to most growing regions in the southeastern USA. The seed weight of AP-4 is in the upper range of the typical runner market-type. The USDA definition for a runner market type requires that the proportion of virginia pods be less than 40%. This clearly categorizes AP-4 as a runner-type since it averaged 13% to 18.5% virginia pods in tests in Florida. However, the peanut industry also evaluates overall seed size and prefers runner cultivars with seed size in the range of 55 to 65 g per 100 seed. Large seed have implications for the proportion of various grade sizes. The TSMK percentage of AP-4 was greater than Georgia-03L and AP-3, but similar to Georgia Green. Georgia Green is known for excellent grade potential. Spotted wilt (caused by Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus) ratings of AP-4 were greater than those of AP-3, but less than Georgia Green and Georgia-03L indicating that it has good resistance to that disease. AP-4 is moderately resistant to white mold. In two years of testing in Marianna, Florida, it lost an average of 43% of its pod yield in plots inoculated with S. rolfsii, compared to plots that were not inoculated (Table 3). This was intermediate to the pod yield losses experienced by AP-3 and Georgia Green and similar to Georgia-03L. The fatty acid content of AP-4 oil was about 62% oleic (18:1) and 18% linoleic (18:2) classifying it as having a normal fatty acid profile.
Arachis hypogaea L.
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:

3785
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753
Verified:
12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgoober  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishgroundnut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpeanut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabicful sudane  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chineseluo hua sheng落花生 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frencharachide  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcacahuète  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpistache de terre  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
GermanErdnuß  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianarachide  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajinankin-mame  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmajirakka-sei  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portugueseamendoim  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesecaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguesemandobi  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanishavellana americana  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacahuete  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcocos  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishmaní  2Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahilikaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimnjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedishjordnöt  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreanttangkong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Tillman, B. L. & D. W. Gorbet. 2009. Registration of ‘AP-4’ Peanut. J. Pl. Registr. 3(2):138. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2008.11.0669crc. Number of accessions cited: 1
Pedigree
Description:
The female parent was a Univ. of Florida breeding line with medium maturity and normal oleic fatty acid. Andru 93 is an early maturing normal oleic fatty acid runner type. F435-HO1 is a breeding line that was not released by the Univ. of Florida, Florida Agric. Exp. Stn.
Intellectual Property Rights
Journal of Plant Registration. CV-106, PEANUT. Issued: 01 May 2009.
  • Tillman, B. L. & D. W. Gorbet. 2009. Registration of ‘AP-4’ Peanut. J. Pl. Registr. 3(2):138. DOI: 10.3198/jpr2008.11.0669crc.

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 200800158
Variety: AP-4
Taxonomy: Arachis hypogaea L.
Experimental name/synonym: UF03325
Crop: PEANUT
Applicant: Florida Agricultural Experiment Station University of Florida, IFAS
Date filed: 03/03/2008
Date issued: 07/16/2012
Status: Certificate Issued
Status date: 07/16/2012