Details for: GSOR 311693, Oryza glaberrima Steud., UG 22


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza glaberrima Steud.
Top Name:
UG 22
Origin:
Collected – Extrême-Nord, Cameroon
Received by NPGS:
Oct 1980
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed20 countGSOR 311693 P23WI3 SD
 
Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza glaberrima Steud.
Top Name:
UG 22
Origin:
Collected – Extrême-Nord, Cameroon
Received by NPGS:
Oct 1980
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Extrême-Nord, Cameroon
Coordinates: 10.7500, 13.8333 (Map it)
Elevation: 962m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined from GIS
Comment: Elevation derived from the GTOPO30 dataset (0.1 x 0.1 degree grid).
Collector(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: GSOR Core Collection
Note: 
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. GSOR Core Collection

Group name: GSOR Mini Core
Note: 
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. GSOR Mini Core

Accession Names and Identifiers
UG 22
Type: Local name

TOg 7267
Type: Collector identifier

Narrative
Core Accession from PI 450521. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means.

Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources.

Oryza glaberrima Steud.
Genus:
Oryza
Section:
Oryza
Subsection:
Oryza
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Oryzoideae
Tribe:
Oryzeae
Subtribe:
Oryzinae
Nomen number:

26062
Place of publication:

Syn. pl. glumac. 1:3. 1853
Comment:
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
03/30/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAfrican rice  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchriz africain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchriz de Casamance  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanafrikanischer Reis  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanisharroz de Guinea  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishafrikanskt ris  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseguang fu dao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Agrama, H. A, W. Yan, F. Lee, R. Fjellstrom, M.-H. Chen, M. Jia, & A. McClung. 2009. Genetic assessment of a Mini-Core subset developed from the USDA rice genebank. Crop Sci. (Madison) 49:1336-1346. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2008.06.0551. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Agrama, H. A. & W. G. Yan. 2009. Association mapping of straighthead disorder induced by arsenic in Oryza sativa. Pl. Breed. (New York) 128:551-558. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Agrama, H. A. & W. G. Yan. 2009. Genetic diversity and relatedness of rice cultivars resistant to straighthead disorder. Pl. Breed. (New York) 129:304-312. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Agrama, H. A., W. G. Yan, M. Jia, R. Fjellstrom, & A. M. McClung. 2010. Genetic structure associated with diversity and geographic distribution in the USDA rice world collection. Nat. Sci. (Sci. Res. Press) 2:247-291. DOI: 10.4236/ns.2010.24036. Number of accessions cited: 1755
  • Agrama, H., A. M. McClung, & WenGui Yan. 2011. Using minimum DNA marker loci for accurate population classification in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Molec. Breed. 29:413-425. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-011-9558-x. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Barnaby, J. Y., T. D. Huggins, H. Lee, et al. 2020. Vis/NIR hyperspectral imaging distinguishes sub-population, production environment, and physicochemical grain properties in rice. Sci. Rep. 10:9284. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65999-7. www.nature.com/srep/ Number of accessions cited: 417
  • Bryant, R. A. Proctor, M. Hawkridge, A. Jackson, K. Yeater, P. Counce, W. Yan, A. McClung, & R. Fjellstrom. 2011. Genetic variation and association mapping of silica concentration in rice hulls using a germplasm collection. Genetica 139:1383-1398. Number of accessions cited: 217
  • Hu, Biao-Lin et al. 2012. Analysis on genetic diversity of phenotypic traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) core collection and its comprehensive assessment (in Chinese). Acta Agron. Sin. 38(5)829-839. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Jia, Limeng et al. 2011. Searching for germplasm resistant to Sheath Blight from the USDA Rice Core Collection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 51:1507-1517. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Li, Kehu, J. Bao, H. Corke, & M. Sun. 2017. Genotypic diversity and environmental stability of starch physiochemical properties in the USDA rice mini-core collection. Food Chem. 221:1186-1196. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.040. Number of accessions cited: 217
  • Li, X. B., W. G. Yan, H. Agrama, B. L. Hu, L. M. Jia, M. Jia, A. Jackson, K. Moldenhauer, A. McClung, & D. X. Wu. 2010. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of genetic differentiation and diversity in the USDA rice mini-core collection. Genetica 138:1221-1230. Number of accessions cited: 1755
  • Li, Xiaobai, Wengui Yan, H. Agrama, Limeng Jia, Xihong Shen, A. Jackson, K. Moldenhauer, K. Yeater, A. McClung, & Dianxing Wu. 2011. Mapping QTLs for improving grain yield using the USDA rice mini-core collection. Planta 234:347-361. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-011-1405-0. Number of accessions cited: 217
  • Pinson, S. R. M., L. Tarpley, W. Yan, K. Yeater, B. Lahner, E. Yakubova, X.-Y. Huang, M. Zhang, M. L. Guerinot, & D. E. Salt. 2015. World-wide genetic diversity for mineral element concentrations in rice grain. Crop Sci. (Madison) 55:1-18. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2013.10.0656. Note: Key Words: Biofortification, Ionomics, Rice, Oryza sativa L., Genetic Diversity Number of accessions cited: 1763
  • Ren, J., Y. Yu, F. Gao, L. Zeng, X. Lu, X. Wu, W. Yan, & G. Ren. 2012. Analysis of genetic structure in the USDA rice mini-core collection using the SQUAMOSA promoter-binding-like gene family. Rice Genomics Genet. 3(1)1-7. Number of accessions cited: 217
  • Wang, H. et al. 2016. The power of inbreeding: NGS based GWAS of rice reveals convergent evolution during rice domestication. Molec. Pl. DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.04.018.. Number of accessions cited: 217
  • Wang, X., R. Fjellstrom, Y. Jia, W. G. Yan, M. H. Jia, B. E. Scheffler, D. Wu, Q. Shu, & A. McClung. 2009. Characterization of Pi-ta blast resistance gene in an international rice core collection. Pl. Breed. (New York) 129:491-501. DOI: 10.0000/j.1439-0523.2009.01706.x. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Yan, W. G., Y. Li, H. A. Agrama, D. Luo, F. Gao, X. Lu, & G. Ren. 2009. Association mapping of stigma and spikelet characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Molec. Breed. 24:277-292. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-009-9290-y. Number of accessions cited: 1794
  • Yan, W. G. 2012. Genetic characterization of global rice germplasm for sustainable agriculture (book chapter). In: Aladjadjiyan, A., ed., Food production: approaches, challenges and tasks 243-270. DOI: 10.5772/1870. Note:
    • Intech – Open Access Company
    • http://www.intechopen.com/books/food-production-approaches-challenges-and-tasks
    Number of accessions cited: 260
  • Yan, W., H. Agrama, M. Jia, R. Fjellstrom, & A. McClung. 2010. Geographic description of genetic diversity and relationships in the USDA Rice World Collection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 50:2406-2417. Number of accessions cited: 1663
  • Yan, Wengui, J. N. Rutger, R. J. Bryant, H. E. Bockelman, R. G. Fjellstrom, Ming-Hsuan Chen, T. H. Tai, & A. M. McClung. 2007. Development and evaluation of a core subset of the USDA rice germplasm collection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 47:869-878. Number of accessions cited: 1793
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALAMYLOSEPercent amylose of milled rice.27 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available
DISEASESheath BlightReaction to Sheath Blight (incited by Rhizoctonia solani)..52 SHEATHBLIGHTRESISTANT2011CROPSCI Not Available
MORPHOLOGYWIDTH OF KERNELWidth of kernel in millimeters for brown (dehulled) rice.2.6 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKERNEL LENGTH/WIDTH RATIOLength/Width ratio for brown (dehulled) rice2.5 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHull ColorHull color (Lemma and Palea) when terminal spikelets are ripened6 - MOTTTLED, SPECKLED, OR PIEBALD 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHull CoverPubescence of lemma or palea1 - GLABROUS (SMOOTH) 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBran ColorColor of seed coat (bran/pericarp) when fully mature and dry.5 - RED 2009.GERMPLASM.EVAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLength of KernelLength of kernel in millimeters for brown (dehulled) rice.6.3 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available
OTHERMEMBER OF MINICORE A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection has been developed and fingerprinted with some 200 SSR markers.Y - Accession is part of the rice gentics stock collection minicore. 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available
OTHERMINI-COREA flag to indicate the accession is part of the rice mini-core.Y - YES, THE ACCESSION IS PART OF THE RICE MINI-CORE SUBSET RICE.MINICORE Not Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel Weight-BrownThousand kernel weight of brown rice, based on a count of 100 or more. Expressed in grams.22.58 2010.CORE.EVALUATION Not Available