Details for: RRUT 215, Citrus ×aurantium L., 'Horridus'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L.
Cultivar:
'Horridus'
Origin:
Donated – Italy
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
Apr 2003
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L.
Cultivar:
'Horridus'
Origin:
Donated – Italy
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
Apr 2003
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Donated

Italy
Comment: Information from donor: "[from] antique Italian citrus collection".
01 April 2003.
Berlin, Germany
Comment: Private collection of donor
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Horridus'
Type: Cultivar name

RQ-2003-11
Type: Site identifier
Krueger, Robert USDA, ARS

RRUT 215
Type: Site identifier
Krueger, Robert USDA, ARS

Narrative
Although on packing list, no budwood was received. Recorded for information and completeness. Donor states that this variety is referenced in Volkamer (1708) and Risso and Poiteau (1826). According to the donor: "Fruit very scurrile, impossible to propagate true from seeds." Re-introduced as RRUT 273. (RRK, 06/2006)
Citrus ×aurantium L.
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:

10684
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:782. 1753, pro sp.
Verified:
11/13/2017 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. aurantium (5 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined. (88 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. racemosa (Risso) ined. (75 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. sinensis L. (324 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Citrus ×aurantium L. subsp. aurantium

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbigarade  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishbitter orange  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishclementine as Citrus clementina1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×clementina
Englishguntur sour orange as Citrus maderaspatana1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus maderaspatana
Englishkichili as Citrus maderaspatana1Singh, R. & N. Nath. 1969. Practical approach to the classification of Citrus. In: H. D. Chapman (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Citrus Symposium. 1:439. Note: as Citrus maderaspatana
Englishkitchli as Citrus maderaspatana1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:124. Note: as Citrus maderaspatana
EnglishSeville orange  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishsour orange  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishtangelo as Citrus x tangelo1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×tangelo
Englishuglifruit as Citrus x tangelo1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2 Note: as Citrus ×tangelo
Frenchbigaradier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchclémentinier as Citrus clementina2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchoranger amer  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBitterorangen  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanClementine as Citrus clementina2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names as Citrus ×clementina
GermanPomeranze  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Indiakhatta  2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Israelkhushkhash  2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Italianarancio  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianarancio amaro  2Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Italianmelangolo  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajidaidai  2Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Japanese RōmajiHyuganatsu as Citrus tamurana2Nakano, M. et al. 2012. Characterization of genomic sequence showing strong association with polyembryony among diverse Citrus species and cultivars, and its synteny with Vitis and Populus. Pl. Sci. (Elsevier) 183:131-142. Note: a monoembryonic species as Citrus tamurana
Japanese Rōmajikaisei-tō  2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Japanese Rōmajishishiyuzu as Citrus pseudogulgul2Dewi, P. S. et al. 2013. Precocious flowering of Citrus seedlings and its sue for determination of cultivars generating male sterile progenies. Sci. Hort. 160:1-11. Note: this study included cultivated Citrus pseudogulgul considered a pummelo relative
Japanese Rōmajiyama-mikan as Citrus intermedia2Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:120. Note: as Citrus intermedia
Koreansadoogam as Citrus pseudogulgul2Kim, Y. D. et al. 2009. Composition of flavonoids and antioxidative activity from juice of Jeju native Citrus fruits during maturation. Korean J. Nutr. 42:278-290. Note: mentions as Citrus pseudogulgul
Portugueselaranja-azeda  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishnaranja agria  2Rehm, S. & G. Espig. 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics
Spanishnaranja amarga  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishnaranja mateca  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transcribed Chinesesuan cheng  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transcribed Koreangwanggyulnamu  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:91.
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Unknown.