Details for: PI 654867, Citrus ×aurantium L., 'APPLEBY'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L.
Cultivar:
'APPLEBY'
Origin:
Developed – Australia
Received by NPGS:
01 Jun 1996
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
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Plant1 countPlease use comment field to indicate germplasm type being requested and quantity. PI 654867 PL
 
Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/louisianas_laws_and_regulations_npb_website_april_2023_tp.pdf
  • USA – Louisiana (See state regulations: Citrus Canker Quarantine)
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/texas_-plant_protection_regulations.pdf
  • USA – Texas (as "Citrus aurantium"; See state regulation: Caribbean Fruit Fly)
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus ×aurantium L.
Cultivar:
'APPLEBY'
Origin:
Developed – Australia
Received by NPGS:
01 Jun 1996
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

Australia
Comment: Actual origin in Australia unknown.
Donated
1929.
California, United States
Comment: This is the most probable introduction of this specific genotype, but there is some conflicting documentation. See Narrative.
Donor(s):
1960.
Florida, United States
Comment: Cutting of CPB-10626-B planted at USDA Hiawassie Farm prior to 1960.
Donor(s):
1962.
Florida, United States
Comment: OPS of HF-2-2-14 planted at USDA-ARS Whitmore Foundation Farm (location: FF-9-8-22). Propagated by budding thereafter.
Donor(s):
01 June 1996.
Florida, United States
Comment: Budwood collected from USDA-ARS-USHRL Whitmore Foundation Farm, location 9E-11-12.
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'SMOOTH FLAT SEVILLE'
Type: Cultivar name

'APPLEBY'
Type: Cultivar name

'MILDURA'
Type: Cultivar name

'SMOOTH SEVILLE'
Type: Cultivar name

AF-62-20
Type: Institute identifier
Accession identifier at USDA Whitmore Foundation Farm.
USDA-ARS US Horticultural Research Laboratory

CPB-10626-B
Type: Institute identifier
Crop Plant Breeding-USDA

HF-2-2-14
Type: Institute identifier
Accession identifier at USDA Hiawassie Farm.
USDA-ARS US Horticultural Research Laboratory

RCRC 4079
Type: Site identifier
Krueger, Robert USDA, ARS

IPPN 221
Type: Quarantine identifier
Gumpf, David J. University of California

VI 618
Type: Quarantine identifier
Gumpf, David J. University of California

Narrative
"Fruit similar to Poorman in size, form, and flavor, but rind surface very smooth; both rind and flesh color reddish-orange; seeds exhibit low polyembryony (usually one, occasionally two embryos). Tree and foliage similar to Poorman, but tree commonly more vigorous and larger. Younger branches also exhibit dark bark streaks characteristic of Poorman. Distinctive rough bark condition on trunk and main branches which affects some Poorman selections not observed so far on Smooth Seville trees...Like Poorman, Smooth Seville has a lower heat requirement for maturity than the grapefruit and hence ripens earlier and serves as a satisfactory substitute." (Source: The Citrus Industry vol. I, p 551.) As a rootstock, it is said to have properties similar to sour orange but with improved resistance to CTV. It has some use as a rootstock in Florida but is untried in California. A defect for rootstock use is the low level of nucellar embryony (60% or less). Note: Source history as shown is most probable; however, there is a slight possibility that this was re-introduced as seed from Australia in 1963 (Accession identifier IF-63-26) (RRK, 08/2006)
Citrus ×aurantium L.
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:

10684
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:782. 1753, pro sp.
Verified:
11/13/2017 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. aurantium (5 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. chrysocarpa (Hassk.) ined. (88 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. racemosa (Risso) ined. (75 active accession[s])
Citrus ×aurantium L. var. sinensis L. (324 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Citrus ×aurantium L. subsp. aurantium

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbigarade  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishbitter orange  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishclementine as Citrus clementina1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×clementina
Englishguntur sour orange as Citrus maderaspatana1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: as Citrus maderaspatana
Englishkichili as Citrus maderaspatana1Singh, R. & N. Nath. 1969. Practical approach to the classification of Citrus. In: H. D. Chapman (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Citrus Symposium. 1:439. Note: as Citrus maderaspatana
Englishkitchli as Citrus maderaspatana1Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:124. Note: as Citrus maderaspatana
EnglishSeville orange  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishsour orange  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishtangelo as Citrus x tangelo1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Note: as Citrus ×tangelo
Englishuglifruit as Citrus x tangelo1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2 Note: as Citrus ×tangelo
Frenchbigaradier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchclémentinier as Citrus clementina2Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
Frenchoranger amer  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanBitterorangen  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanClementine as Citrus clementina2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names as Citrus ×clementina
GermanPomeranze  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Indiakhatta  2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Israelkhushkhash  2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Italianarancio  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italianarancio amaro  2Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Italianmelangolo  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmajidaidai  2Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Japanese RōmajiHyuganatsu as Citrus tamurana2Nakano, M. et al. 2012. Characterization of genomic sequence showing strong association with polyembryony among diverse Citrus species and cultivars, and its synteny with Vitis and Populus. Pl. Sci. (Elsevier) 183:131-142. Note: a monoembryonic species as Citrus tamurana
Japanese Rōmajikaisei-tō  2Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Japanese Rōmajishishiyuzu as Citrus pseudogulgul2Dewi, P. S. et al. 2013. Precocious flowering of Citrus seedlings and its sue for determination of cultivars generating male sterile progenies. Sci. Hort. 160:1-11. Note: this study included cultivated Citrus pseudogulgul considered a pummelo relative
Japanese Rōmajiyama-mikan as Citrus intermedia2Tanaka, T. 1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes. In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:120. Note: as Citrus intermedia
Koreansadoogam as Citrus pseudogulgul2Kim, Y. D. et al. 2009. Composition of flavonoids and antioxidative activity from juice of Jeju native Citrus fruits during maturation. Korean J. Nutr. 42:278-290. Note: mentions as Citrus pseudogulgul
Portugueselaranja-azeda  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishnaranja agria  2Rehm, S. & G. Espig. 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics
Spanishnaranja amarga  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishnaranja mateca  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transcribed Chinesesuan cheng  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transcribed Koreangwanggyulnamu  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:91.
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Pedigree
Description:
"This is an old Australia fruit that is thought to have originated as a seedling of un-known parentage and has generally been regarded as a sweet orange and grapefruit hybrid. Its age and numerous resemblances to Poorman, however, suggest that it may be of similar origin and possibly a sister seedling." (Source: The Citrus Industry, Vol I, p.551)