Details for: PARL 351, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill., TAMUK# 1413


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Top Name:
TAMUK# 1413
Origin:
Collected – Mexico
Received by NPGS:
04 Nov 2003
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Currently unavailable due to reduced staffing.

  
Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

CLADODE

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Top Name:
TAMUK# 1413
Origin:
Collected – Mexico
Received by NPGS:
04 Nov 2003
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
TAMUK# 1413
Type: Institute identifier
Texas A&M University

PARL 351
Type: Site identifier
Group: PARL
National Arid Land Plant Genetic Resources Unit
USDA, ARS, NALPGRU

Narrative
In June 1961, Dr. Lorenzo Martinez Medina obtained 300,000 Opuntia seedlings which resulted from seeds as a byproduct of questo de tuna operation from plants harvested in San Antonio de las alanzanas in pass from Saltillo to Mateuhala. A record of -16 C (4F) killed all 300,000 seedlings but 45 plants. Of these, 30 plants survived and later produced white fruits of good quality. The plants are slightly spiny. In Kingsville, TX, they are also very susceptible to a black rot near the joints. Nerd and Felker obtained 29 of these clones in 1993. LM 1 is the first of this collection.
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
Genus:
Opuntia
Family:
Cactaceae
Subfamily:
Opuntioideae
Tribe:
Opuntieae
Nomen number:

25840
Place of publication:

Gard. dict. ed. 8: Opuntia no. 2. 1768
Comment:
an implicit reference to a Linnaean basionym may be assumed fide Shenzhen ICN Art. 41.3, Ex. 5
Verified:
08/28/2002 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Cactus ficus-indica L.

Autonym(s)
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. var. ficus-indica

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishBarbary-fig  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
EnglishIndian-fig  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
EnglishIndian-fig prickly-pear  1Irish, M. 2001. The ornamental prickly pear industry in the southwestern United States. Florida Entomol. 84:484.
Englishmission cactus  1Anderson, E. F. 2001. The cactus family 499.
Englishmission prickly-pear  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Englishprickly-pear  1Hackett, C. & J. Carolane. 1982. Edible Horticultural Crops Academic Press.
Englishsmooth mountain prickly-pear  1Anderson, E. F. 2001. The cactus family 499.
Englishsmooth prickly-pear  1Anderson, E. F. 2001. The cactus family 499.
Englishspineless cactus  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Englishsweet prickly-pear  1Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Englishtuberous prickly-pear  1Anderson, E. F. 2001. The cactus family 499.
Englishtuna cactus  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Afrikaansboereturksvy  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Afrikaansgrootdoringturksvy  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Frenchfiguier de Barbarie  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchfiguier d'Inde  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanFeigenkaktus  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesefigo-da-Espanha  2Taylor, N. & D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of eastern Brazil
Portuguesefigo-da-Índia  2Taylor, N. & D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of eastern Brazil
Portuguesefigueira-da-Barbária  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesejamaracá  2Taylor, N. & D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of eastern Brazil
Portuguesejurumbeba  2Taylor, N. & D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of eastern Brazil
Portugueseorelha-de-onça  2Taylor, N. & D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of eastern Brazil
Portuguesepalma-de-gado  2Taylor, N. & D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of eastern Brazil
Portuguesepalma-gigante  2Taylor, N. & D. Zappi. 2004. Cacti of eastern Brazil
Spanishchumba  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishchumbera  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishhiguera  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishnopal de Castilla  2Bravo-Hollis, H. & H. Sánchez-Mejorada. 1978. Las Cactáceas de México, vol. 1 - 1978, vols. 2,3 - 1991 320.
Spanishnopal pelón  2Bravo-Hollis, H. & H. Sánchez-Mejorada. 1978. Las Cactáceas de México, vol. 1 - 1978, vols. 2,3 - 1991 320.
Spanishtuna  2León, B. 1995. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishtuna de Castilla  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishtuna mansa  2Anderson, E. F. 2001. The cactus family 499.
Swedishfikonkaktus  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
INSECTInsect scale infestationInsect scale infestation on the cladode1 - None to almost no infestation Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit spinesSpines on fruitsn - no spines Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCladode tendency to break offNaturally broken off cladodes during one season (average number per plant)0 Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCladode colorCladode color (ASHS color chart)gr - green Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCladode width at its base(cm)Cladode width at its base in cm, average of 3 fully grown cladodes from previous years2 Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpine number on the cladodeSpine number per cladode (3 aeroles on 3 different cladode from previous year)3 Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpine tip shape on cladodeShape of the tips of the spines on the cladodest - straight Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpine length on the cladodeAverage spine length on cladode, longest of 3 different spines on 3 cladode (mm)19.3 Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCladode frost damageCladode winter frost or mechanical damage on 3 of most damaged plants in Aprily - yes, has damage Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCladode length(cm)Cladode length in centimeters, average of 3 fully grown cladodes from previous year at the longest point30.2 Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCladode width(cm)Cladode width in centimeters, average of 3 fully grown cladodes from previous year at the widest point15.7 Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCladode thickness(cm)Cladode thickness in centimeters, average of 3 fully grown cladodes from previous year at the thickest point2 Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpines rudimentary on cladodeSpines rudimentary on the cladode, on 2 year old cladoden - no Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpines strong on cladodeSpines strong on the cladode, on 2 year old cladodey - yes Excel file with the 2004 Opuntia data. ">OPUNTIA.2004.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
OTHERImage/pictureA picture or imagecladode OPUNTIA.CLADODE.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
OTHERImage/pictureA picture or imagefruit OPUNTIA.FRUIT.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
OTHERImage/pictureA picture or imageplant OPUNTIA.PLANT.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available
OTHERImage/pictureA picture or imagespine OPUNTIA.SPINE.PARLIERPARL 351 06i SDNot Available