Details for: PI 631495, Helianthus annuus L., 'Dw 89'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Dw 89'

Origin:

Developed – Spain

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

12 Sep 2002

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 631495 19ncai01 SD

Images (6 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Dw 89'

Origin:

Developed – Spain

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

12 Sep 2002

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Spain

Developer(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Dw 89'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

Dwarf parental line near-isogenic to HA 89. Unbranched oilseed maintainer. Height 51.3 +- 3.9cm, compared with 125.5 +- 7.6 cm for HA 89. Exhibits a head diameter of 12.7 +- 2.2 cm, a stem diameter of 2.1 +- 0.3 cm, and 27.0 +- 2.5 leaves per plant, which is not significantly different from HA 89. Since similar number of leaves per plant as HA89, reduced stature is produced by shortened internodes. Similar to HA 89 for head angle and level of autogamy. In combination with standard-height parental line, produces semi-dwarf hybrids. Semi-dwarf hybrids exhibit a reduction of about 25-30% in stature in comparison with near-isogenic standard-height hybrids. Under dryland conditions in Southern Spain, semi-dwarf hybrids presented similar yield potential than standard-height hybrids. Higher yield potential for semi-dwarf hybrids is expected in high yield environments and under conditions that promote lodging or stem breakage. In combination with its isoline HA 89 are also an excellent material for basic and applied research on plant dwarfism.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	65	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	170	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	1 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	1 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED) (10%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	3 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED) (90%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = VARIABLE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	62	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	77	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	2 - 45 DEGREES	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	15	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	22	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	2 - CONCAVE (70%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (30%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	55	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	70	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	100	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	80	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING2	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH BASAL BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	20	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	5 - GREY (2%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK (98%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY (98%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	7 - BLACK (2%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	1 - MARGINAL (3%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	5 - LATERAL (2%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL (95%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (100%)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT.SAMPLE	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE		SUNFLOWER.PHOTOGRAPH.PLANT.TOTAL	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE	ACHENES - Image of sample of harvested achenes.	SUNFLOWER.SCANNED.ACHENES.SAMPLE.2X.200	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	68	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	1 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = HIGHLY VARIABLE)	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2019	PI 631495 19ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	5 - MODERATE	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 631495 11ncai01 SD	Not Available