Details for: PI 633672, Echinacea sanguinea Nutt., 010


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea sanguinea Nutt.
Top Name:
010
Origin:
Collected – Louisiana, United States
Received by NPGS:
22 Aug 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 633672 02ncai01 SD
 
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

HEAD

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea sanguinea Nutt.
Top Name:
010
Origin:
Collected – Louisiana, United States
Received by NPGS:
22 Aug 1997
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Source History
Collected
08 August 1997.
Louisiana, United States
Locality: Near Lucky, Bienville Parish. Please contact curator for specific site location.
Coordinates: 32.2833, -93.0500 (Map it)
Elevation: 180m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/lon determined by GPS
Environment description: Roadside at edge of pine woods. Full exposure with ~10 degrees of slope and a northern aspect. Sandy soil with low stoniness and fair drainage.
Number of plants sampled: 50
Associated species: Pteridium aquilinum and Ratibida.
Comment: Site number 051. 50 coneflowers collected.
Collector(s):
Donated
22 August 1997.
Massachusetts, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
010
Type: Collector identifier
Collection number.
McKeown, Kathy University of Massachusetts

Ames 23878
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers

KAM0597
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Plants were up to ~2.5 feet tall in relative abundance with rose colored flowers and some branching.
Echinacea sanguinea Nutt.
Genus:
Echinacea
Family:
Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Heliantheae
Nomen number:

405539
Place of publication:

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7:354. 1840
Verified:
03/08/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishsanguine purple-coneflower  1FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Herbarium specimen
  • McKeown, Kathy, North Carolina State University. 29 Jun 1997. Located at NCSC - North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Identifier: 97032A. Inventory sample: PI 633672 97ncao01. Voucher collected in nature prior to seed collection. Herbarium catalog number: NCSC00089587.
  • McKeown, Kathy, North Carolina State University. 29 Jun 1997. Located at NCSC - North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Identifier: 97032B. Inventory sample: PI 633672 97ncao01. Voucher collected in nature prior to seed collection. Herbarium catalog number: NCSC00089585.
  • McKeown, Kathy, North Carolina State University. 29 Jun 1997. Located at NCSC - North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Identifier: 97032C. Inventory sample: PI 633672 97ncao01. Voucher collected in nature prior to seed collection. Herbarium catalog number: NCSC00089586.
Citations
  • Flagel, L. E., R. A. Rapp, C. E. Grover, M. P. Widrlechner, J. Hawkins, J. L. Grafenberg, I. Álavrez, G. Y. Chung, & J. F. Wendel. 2008. Phylogenetic, Morphological, and chemotaxonomic incongruence in the North American endemic genus Echinacea. Amer. J. Bot. 95(6):756-765. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800049. Number of accessions cited: 38
  • LaLone, C. A., K. D. Hammer, L. Wu, J. Bae, N. Leyva, Y. Liu, A. K. Solco, G. A. Kraus, P. A. Murphy, E. S. Wurtele, O. K. Kim, M. P. Widrlechner, & D. F. Birt. 2007. Echinacea species and alkamides inhibit prostaglandin E2 production in RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55(18):7314-7322. DOI: 10.1021/jf063711a. Number of accessions cited: 10
  • Merali, S., S. Binns, M. Paulin-Levasseur, C. Ficker, M. Smith, B. Baum, E. Brovelli. & J. T. Arnason. 2003. Antifungal and anti-inflammatory activity of the genus Echinacea . Pharm. Biol. 41(6):412-420. DOI: 10.1076/phbi.41.6.412.17828. Note: previously International Journal of Pharmacognosy (1991-1997), International Journal of Crude Drug Research (1982-1990), Quarterly Journal of Crude Drug Research (1961-1981) Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Wu, L., J. Bae, G. Kraus, & E. S. Wurtele. 2004. Diacetylenic isobutylamides of Echinacea: synthesis and natural distribution. Phytochemistry 65(17):2477-2484. DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.06.027. Number of accessions cited: 8
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTOmernik Level III EcoregionListing of Omernik Level III Ecoregion where germplasm was obtained.8.3.7 - South Central Plains OMERNIK LEVEL III ECOREGION Not Available
COMMENTUSDA Cold Hardiness ZoneUSDA Cold Hardiness Zone from which original, wild collected germplasm was obtained. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2012. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Accessed from http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.8a - 8a USDA COLD HARDINESS ZONE Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf ShapeBasal leaf shape4 - Narrow-elliptic (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf LaminarBasal leaf laminar (leaf blade) base1 - Attenuate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Laminar LengthBasal laminar length measured in centimeters20 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBASAL PETIOLE LENGTHBasal petiole length measured in centimeters10 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf EdgeBasal leaf edge1 - Entire (smooth) (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf EdgeBasal leaf edge2 - Entire (undulate) (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar WidthBasal laminar width measured in centimeters3 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar RatioBasal laminar length to width ratio6.7 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf ApexDistance from basal leaf apex to widest point measured in millimeters13 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ShapeCauline leaf shape3 - Lanceolate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf Laminar BaseCauline leaf laminar base2 - Cuneate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf EdgeCauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum1 - Entire (smooth) (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf EdgeCauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum2 - Entire (undulate) (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf EdgeCauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum4 - Serrate (40%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf Apex RatioRatio of (distance from basal leaf apex to widest point) to total laminar length0.7 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Laminar LengthCauline laminar length measured in centimeters17 ECHINACEA.INC.AMESPI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Petiole LengthCauline petiole length measured in millimeters0 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf WidthCauline leaf width measured in centimeters2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ApexDistance from cauline leaf apex to widest point measured in centimeters13 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract PubescenceBract pubescence3 - Moderate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract ShapeBract shape1 - Linear-lanceolate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRay Flower ArrangementRay flower (ligule) arrangement3 - Declined (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule ColorLigule color at stage 5 (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)3 - Light pink (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule CurlingLigule curling2 - Slight ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Stem PubescenceBasal stem pubescence3 - Moderate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYUpper Stem PubescenceUpper stem pubescence3 - Sparse ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins2 - Slight (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins3 - Moderate (30%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins4 - Heavy (40%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStigma ProtrusionStigma protrusion1 - Slight (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf PubescenceLeaf pubescence (upper surface)4 - Rough (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPollen ColorPollen color (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)4 - Yellow (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMESPI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum LengthMaximum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum WidthMaximum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters1.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum WidthMinimum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Plant HeightMinimum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters80 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Plant HeightMaximum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters105 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMean Plant HeightMean plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters90 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum LengthMinimum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule NumberMinimum ligule number at stage R513 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule NumberMaximum ligule number at stage R522 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule LengthMaximum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters5.9 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule LengthMinimum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule WidthMinimum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters0.4 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule WidthMaximum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters0.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Largest Stem DiameterMinimum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters0 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Largest Stem DiameterMaximum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTIGMA COLORStigma color7 - purple (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED - Image of seed(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEEDPI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED-HEADS - Image of seed head(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEED-HEADSPI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED-SPLIT-HEADS - Image of split seed head(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEED-SPLIT-HEADSPI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYDate of First FlowerDate of first flowering (stage R3) collected in year 2 or 36/14/2002 (1%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2002PI 633672 97ncao01 SDNot Available