Details for: PI 574547, Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, chile que mira p'arriba

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Top Name:

chile que mira p'arriba

Origin:

Collected – Mexico

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

08 Nov 1993

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	20 count		PI 574547 01 SD

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Top Name:

chile que mira p'arriba

Origin:

Collected – Mexico

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

08 Nov 1993

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

10 October 1993.
Mexico
Locality: Purchased in market, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mpio. Tuxtla Gutierrez, Edo. Chiapas
Coordinates: 16.7500, -93.1000 (Map it)
Elevation: 550m.

Collector(s):

Williams, David E., USDA, ARS

Donated

08 November 1993.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Williams, David E., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

chile que mira p'arriba

Type: Local name

1247

Type: Donor identifier

Narrative

Dried fruits conical, straight, 4-6cm long, 0.6-1.0cm diam. at base, bright red, shiny, piquant. Said to be born erect (upright) on plant. Seeds yellow

Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Genus:

Capsicum

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Capsiceae

Nomen number:

102342

Place of publication:

Baileya 19:156. 1975

Verified:

01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Capsicum annuum L. (3764 active accession[s])
Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum Dunal

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Capsicum annuum L. var. aviculare auct.
Capsicum annuum L. var. minimum (Mill.) Heiser
Capsicum microphyllum Dunal

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	American bird pepper	1	Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. 1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
English	bird pepper	1	Heiser, C. B., Jr. & B. Pickersgill. 1975. Names for the bird peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Baileya 19:151-156.
English	turkey pepper	1	University of Texas at Austin, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Native Plant Information Network database (on-line resource).
Spanish	chile pequin	2	University of Texas at Austin, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Native Plant Information Network database (on-line resource).
Spanish	chilipiquin	2	Heiser, C. B., Jr. & B. Pickersgill. 1975. Names for the bird peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Baileya 19:151-156.
Spanish	chiltepe	2	Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Spanish	chiltepin	2	Hayano-Kanashiro, C. et al. 2016. Wild pepper Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum: Taxonomy, plant morphology, genome sequencing, and phytochemical compounds. Crop Sci. (Madison) 56:1-11.
Spanish	piquin	2	McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Spanish (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)	ají	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chipilin	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Swedish	chiltepinpeppar	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 24 Mar 2004, from Capsicum annuum L. to Capsicum frutescens L.
Taxonomic Re-Identification: 23 Feb 2012, from Capsicum frutescens L. to Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
DISEASE	VERTICILLIUM WILT ISOLATE (VdCa59)	Resistance to Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae) using isolate VdCa59	4 - 76 to 100% discoloration in the absence of foliar symptoms	PEPPERS.VERTICILLIUM.WILT.2015	Not Available
DISEASE	VERTICILLIUM WILT ISOLATE (VdCf45)	Resistance to Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae) using isolate VdCf45	5 - 100% discoloration and the presence of foliar symptoms typical of Verticillium wilt	PEPPERS.VERTICILLIUM.WILT.2015	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF PLANT	5 - COMPACT, HEIGHT = WIDTH	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR	COLOR OF THE ANTHERS	4 - PURPLE	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHOCYANIN IMMATURE FRUIT	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN IMMATURE FRUIT	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	NODE ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE NODES	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	1 - POINTED	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALYX CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX MARGIN	CALYX MARGIN	5 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = SERRATE)	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA COLOR	COLOR OF THE COROLLA	1 - WHITE OR PALE YELLOW	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA SPOTS	COLOR OF COROLLA SPOTS	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COTYLEDON COLOR	COLOR OF THE COTYLEDON	1 - GREEN	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FASCICULATED	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FASCICULATION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	COLOR OF THE FILAMENT	2 - PURPLE	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERS PER AXIL	NUMBER OF FLOWERS PER AXIL	M	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT CORKINESS	FRUIT CORKINESS	0 - NONE	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	9 - ERECT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	1 - ELONGATE	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	IMMATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF IMMATURE FRUITS	2 - GREEN	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE LEAF	2 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = CURLED)	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LOCULE NUMBER	NUMBER OF LOCULES OF A FRUIT CROSS SECTION	3	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	9 - ERECT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE INSERTION	INSERTION OF PEDUNCLE	1 - PROTRUDED	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE LENGTH	LENGTH OF THE PEDUNCLE IN CENTIMETERS	5	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	COLOR OF THE SEED	1 - STRAW	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM NUMBER	NUMBER OF STEMS ON THE PLANT	3 - (1 = SINGLE, 9 = MULTIPLE)	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE STEM	0 - GLABROUS	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA EXSERTION	EXSERTION OF THE STIGMA	9 - EXSERTED	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM COLOR	COLOR OF THE STEM	1 - GREEN	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
NEMATODE	Meloidogyne hapla gall	Resistance to Meloidogyne hapla (northern root-knot nematode), gall index	5 - 26% to 35% of root system galled	PEPPERS.HAPLAGALL.THIES	Not Available
NEMATODE	Meloidogyne hapla egg	Resistance to Meloidogyne hapla (northern root-knot nematode), egg mass index	6 - 36% to 50% visible egg masses present on root system	PEPPERS.HAPLAEGG.THIES	Not Available
PRODUCTION	PUNGENCY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PUNGENCY	1 - PRESENT	PEPPERS.BOSLAND	Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	HARVESTED-FRUIT - Image of harvested fruit	PEPPERS.IMAGE.LAB.HARVESTED-FRUIT.2004	Not Available