Details for: PI 561921, Helianthus annuus L., RHA 381

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RHA 381

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

31 Jul 1992

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 561921 98ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

RHA 381

Origin:

Developed – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

31 Jul 1992

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

North Dakota, United States

Developer(s):

Miller, Jerry F., USDA, ARS

Donated

31 July 1992.
North Dakota, United States

Donor(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

RHA 381

Type: Developer identifier

Narrative

Restores fertility of the PET 1 sterile cytoplasm. Expresses upper-stem branching conditioned by recessive gene. Early maturity germplasm line. Homozygous for resistance to race 2 downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii). Height 97cm. Oil content 469g kg-1. Leaf number 18.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	38		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.99	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	5 - OVATE (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK (99%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	3 - BROWN (1%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED LENGTH IS RECORDED	3 - 1 Centimeter (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED WIDTH IS RECORDED	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED SHAPE IS RECORDED	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	1 - THIN (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	84		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE VALUE FOR SEED PUBESCENCE IS RECORDED	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY SEED LENGTH	SECONDARY SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY SEED WIDTH	SECONDARY SEED WIDTH	5 - 7 Millimeters (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	2 - 45 DEGREES		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	40	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	90	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING4	PERCENT OF PLANTS FULLY BRANCHED WITH CENTRAL HEAD RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (1%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK (99%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	5 - 7 Millimeters (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	55		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = HIGHLY VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.P	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	3.3		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 561921 93ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	4.2		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.98.H	PI 561921 98ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available