Details for: PI 560161, Carthamus tinctorius L., UC-148

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Top Name:

UC-148

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Jan 1991

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	60 count		PI 560161 2001i SD

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Top Name:

UC-148

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

28 Jan 1991

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

PRE 28 January 1991.
California, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

28 January 1991.
Idaho, United States

Donor(s):

Urie, Lee, USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

UC-148

Type: Developer identifier

W6 9814

Type: Site identifier

Group: W6

Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers

USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative

Plants about 20cm taller than Gila. Leaves and involucral bracts spiny. Heads large. Flowers yellow in bloom stage which turn orange upon drying. Blooms approx. 10 days later than Gila. Seeds have smooth pericarp. Oil content about 30%. Susceptible to rust and verticillium wilt (Puccinia carthami and Verticillium dahliae). Resistance moderate to fusarium wilt (race 4 of Fusarium oxysporum) and phytophthora root rot (Phytophthora spp). Male sterility controlled by single nuclear recessive gene (5).

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Genus:

Carthamus

Section:

Carthamus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Carduoideae

Tribe:

Cardueae

Subtribe:

Centaureinae

Nomen number:

9243

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:830. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/01/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	dyer's-saffron		1	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
English	false saffron		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	safflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chinese	hong hua	红花	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	carthame des teinturiers		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safran bâtard		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	safranon		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
French	safre		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	falscher Safran		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
German	Färberdistel		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Färber-Saflor		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1280.
German	Saflor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	cartamo		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian	zaffrone		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	beni-bana		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	açaflor		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	açafrão-bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	açafroa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	alazor		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	azafrán bastardo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cártamo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swahili	alizeti ya miba		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	kartamu		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	safflor		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hong lan hua		2	Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
Transcribed Korean	iskkot		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:87.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Oil	Percent of oil in the seed.	35		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Palmitic acid	Percent palmitic acid in seeds	5.8		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Stearic acid	Percent stearic acid in seeds	1.9		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oleic acid	Percent oleic acid in seeds	9.9		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Linoleic acid	Percent linoleic acid in seeds	80.2		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Alpha-tocopherol	Milligrams alpha-tocopherol per 100 grams of oil	76		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Beta-tocopherol	Milligrams beta-tocopherol per 100 grams of oil	2		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Hydroxyarctiin	Percent 2-hydroxyarctiin in flour meal	3.97		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	Matairesinol	Percent matairesinol in flour meal	0.39		Excel spread sheet of Bergman Safflower data. ">SAFFLOWER.1994.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Habit	Growth habit of the accession (Coded).	E - ERECT	94	SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
GROWTH	Habit	Growth habit of the accession (Coded).	E - ERECT		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	61		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	72	94	SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
GROWTH	Height	Height of the plant in centimeters.	83		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 1-5)	Degree of branching (codes 1-5) Data from 2001 or older	2 - UPPER 2/5 OF PLANT	94	SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 1-5)	Degree of branching (codes 1-5) Data from 2001 or older	3 - UPPER 3/5 OF PLANT		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Headsize	Headsize - diameter in millimeters.	20		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Headsize	Headsize - diameter in millimeters.	21		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spines	Amount of spines (scale)	2 - LESS THAN AVERAGE SPINES		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spines	Amount of spines (scale)	3 - AVERAGE SPINES		SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Spines	Amount of spines (scale)	3 - AVERAGE SPINES		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower color	Flower color	O - ORANGE		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	2.7		SAFFLOWER.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 560161 2001i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Branch angle	Angle of branches	4 - (0 = No branches, 9 = Drooping)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branch angle	Angle of branches	5 - Intermediate, 20-60 degrees		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Internode length	Internode length	5 - Intermediate		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Internode length	Internode length	5 - Intermediate		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf shape	Leaf Shape (upper stem leaves)	3 - Lanceolate		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf shape	Leaf Shape (upper stem leaves)	3 - Lanceolate		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf margin	Leaf margin	2 - Serrate or dentate		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf margin	Leaf margin	2 - Serrate or dentate		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf color	Leaf color	1 - Light Green (yellowish tinge)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf color	Leaf color	2 - Dark Green (bluish tinge)		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf spininess	Extent of leaf spininess	3 - Few spines		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf hairiness	Leaf hairiness	0 - Non-hairy		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf hairiness	Leaf hairiness	0 - Non-hairy		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts att	Outer Involucral Bracts Attitude	1 - Close		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts att	Outer Involucral Bracts Attitude	2 - Open		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bracts enclosing head	Bracts enclosing head	2 - Complete		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bracts enclosing head	Bracts enclosing head	2 - Complete		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spine number	Number of spines on the outer involucral bract	6 - (0 = None, 9 = Many)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OIB spine location	Location of spines on the outer involucral bracts	4 - Tip and all along margin		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OIB spine location	Location of spines on the outer involucral bracts	4 - Tip and all along margin		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Head (capitulum) shape	Primary head shape before flowering	1 - Conical		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Head (capitulum) shape	Primary head shape before flowering	2 - Oval	94	SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bloom	Corolla color in bloom	05 - Light Orange Base		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bloom	Corolla color in bloom	07 - Red-Orange (100%)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color of dry flower	Corolla color of dry flower	4 - Light Orange		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color of dry flower	Corolla color of dry flower	6 - Orange		SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color of dry flower	Corolla color of dry flower	6 - Orange (100%)		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pollen production	Amount of pollen produced before bee activity in the morning or in the bagged heads	9 - Abundant		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branch length	Length of branches	5 - Intermediate		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem color	Stem color	1 - White		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf texture	Leaf texture	3 - Leathery		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Spine length	Length of spines on the outer involucral bracts	3 - Short		SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Spine length	Length of spines on the outer involucral bracts	5 - Intermediate		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Oib spine color	Outer involucral bract spine color	2 - Yellowish		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Days to flower	Number of days from planting or first irrigation to 50% of plants having first flower	94		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pollen color	Pollen color	2		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Primary head diameter	Primary head diameter at maturity measued at base in millimeters	24	94	SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Primary head diameter	Primary head diameter at maturity measued at base in millimeters	35.5		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts length	Outer Involucral Bracts Length	32		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts length	Outer Involucral Bracts Length	35.5		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts width	Outer Involucral Bracts Width	11		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Outer involucral bracts width	Outer Involucral Bracts Width	14.5		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Corolla color at bud stage	Corolla color at the bud stage	4 - Yellow		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed shape	Basic shape seed, regardless of seed size	2 - Conical seeds shape (100%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pappus	Pappus on the seed after harvested	+ - Pappus present (1%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pappus	Pappus on the seed after harvested	O - Pappus absent (99%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed color	Seed color or seed colors	1 - White (70%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed color	Seed color or seed colors	2 - Cream (30%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed color	Seed color or seed colors	9 - Grey stripes (20%)		SAFFLOWER.2002.WRPIS	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 0-4)	Degree of branching (IBPGR codes 0-4)	3 - Predominantly on the upper two-thirds of the plant		SAFFLOWER.1996.GHORPADE	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Branching (codes 0-4)	Degree of branching (IBPGR codes 0-4)	3 - Predominantly on the upper two-thirds of the plant		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	seed		SAFFLOWER.IMAGE.2012.TINCTORIUS.SEED	PI 560161 2001i SD
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date	Relative time of flowering (Coded).	M - MEDIUM		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	185		SAFFLOWER.1992.CFERRY	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	195	94	SAFFLOWER.2001.CFERRY	PI 560161 2001i SD
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (approximately 50%)	235		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Rosette ends - numeric	Numeric day of the year when rosette ends	173		docx file with more details and weather data on the 1993 trial. Excel spread sheet of Bergman 1993 Safflower data.">SAFFLOWER.1993.BERGMAN	PI 560161 92i SD	Not Available