Details for: PI 557030, Corylus avellana L., 'Kruse'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Corylus avellana L.

Cultivar:

'Kruse'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

12 Jan 1981

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Images (6 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Corylus avellana L.

Cultivar:

'Kruse'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

12 Jan 1981

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

Oregon, United States
Comment: Cultivar introduced in 1917
Developer(s):

Kruse, H.A.

Donated

12 January 1981.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Received from Kruse to Mr. Ott to Thompson
Donor(s):

Thompson, Maxine, National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Kruse'

Type: Cultivar name

named for Kruse, breeder

CCOR 25

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

HAZELNUT

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

Narrative

Kruse was introduced by Homer A. Kruse, a pioneer filbert grower from the Wilsonville or Sherwood area. Kruse's first trees were planted in 1905. These were seedling trees from which he selected this cultivar in 1917. In contrast to what many may think, Mr. Kruse did not give the cultivar the name it holds today. Instead, the cultivar was named by C.A. Reed, a USDA horticulturist from Washington, DC. The Kruse tree is fairly vigorous, productive, producing large nuts of Barcelona type with very pronounced stripes. Its kernel quality is rated as good and the percent kernel ranges from 40.6 to 41.8%. One poor feature of Kruse is that it has a high proportion of split tips. This cracking along the shell in turn causes decay and or decomposition resulting in black tipped kernels.

Corylus avellana L.

Genus:

Corylus

Section:

Corylus

Subsection:

Corylus

Family:

Betulaceae

Subfamily:

Coryloideae

Nomen number:

11643

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:998. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359019

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/10/1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Corylus avellana L. f. avellana
Corylus avellana L. var. avellana

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Corylus maxima Mill.
Corylus tubulosa Willd.
Corylus avellana L. var. aurea G. Kirchn.
Corylus avellana L. f. aurea (G. Kirchn.) C. K. Schneid.
Corylus avellana L. f. contorta (Bean) Rehder
Corylus avellana L. var. contorta Bean
Corylus avellana L. var. fusco-rubra ined.
Corylus avellana L. f. fuscorubra Dippel
Corylus avellana L. var. heterophylla (Lodd. ex Loudon) Loudon
Corylus avellana L. f. heterophylla (Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder
Corylus avellana L. var. pendula H. Jaeger
Corylus avellana L. f. pendula (H. Jaeger) Dippel
Corylus pontica K. Koch
Corylus colchica Albov
Corylus imeretica Kem.-Nath.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	Barcelona-nuts		1	Duke, J. A. 1989. Handbook of Nuts CRC Press.
English	cobnut		1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	European filbert		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	European hazel		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	filbert		1	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
English	giant filbert		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	hazel		1	Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the British Isles.
English	hazelnut		1	Botta, R. 2020. Hazelnut (Corylus spp.) breeding. Adv. Plant Breed. Strateg. Vol. 4 157-219. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-23112-5_6.
French	avelinier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	coudrier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	noisetier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	noisetier franc	as Corylus maxima	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	noisetier tubuleux	as Corylus maxima	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	gewöhnliche Hasel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
German	Haselnuß		2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Haselstrauch		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Lambertnuß	as Corylus maxima	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Lambertshasel	as Corylus maxima	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	avellano		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian	nocciolo		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Italian	nocciuola		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Portuguese	aveleira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	avellano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	avellano de Lambert	as Corylus maxima	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	filberthassel		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Swedish	hassel		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ou zhen		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	leščina		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	orešnik obyknovennaja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	EASTERN FILBERT BLIGHT	Scale from 0-6 of EFB disease	4 - 2-5 = degrees of resistance	CORYLUS.FILBERT.MEHLENBACHER	CCOR 25 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	CORYLUS CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset		CORYLUS.CORE.2012		Not Available
GROWTH	GROWTH HABIT	VEGETATIVE GROWTH HABIT	3 - (1 = VERY UPRIGHT, 5 = VERY SPREADING)	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
GROWTH	TREE VIGOR	VEGETATIVE VIGOR OF THE TREE	5 - VERY VIGOROUS	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
GROWTH	ROOT SUCKERS	VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF ROOT SUCKERS	5 - MANY	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
INSECT	BIG BUD MITE	BIG BUD MITE INFESTATION	1 - NONE	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
INSECT	BIG BUD MITE	BIG BUD MITE INFESTATION	2 - (1 = NONE, 5 = VERY HIGH)	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
MOLECULAR	INCOMPATIBILITY ALLELES	INCOMPATABILITY ALLELES, WHERE D = DOMINANT AND R = RECESSIVE	1D 2R	CORYLUS.FILBERT.MEHLENBACHER		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SPRING LEAF COLOR	SPRING LEAF COLOR	GR - GREEN	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TRUNK BARK	DESCRIPTION OF TRUNK BARK	A - AVELLANA-LIKE	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	DORMBUDCOL	COLOR OF DORMANT BUDS	GR - GREEN	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PISTILLATE FLOWER COLOR	PISTILLATE FLOWER COLOR	R - RED	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STAMINATE FLOWER COLOR	STAMINATE FLOWER COLOR	GR - GREEN	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CATKIN NUMBER	AMOUNT OF CATKINS	5 - (1 = FEW, 6 = MANY)	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CATKIN NUMBER	AMOUNT OF CATKINS	6 - MANY	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STAMINATE FLOWER SHAPE	STAMINATE FLOWER SHAPE	LM - LONG, MEDIUM	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	AVERAGE NUMBER OF CATKINS	AVERAGE NUMBER OF CATKINS/CLUSTER	2	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HUSK TYPE	HUSK TYPE	FL - FLARING, LEAFY	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HUSK LENGTH	HUSK LENGTH BY QUARTER NUT LENGTH	4 - (1 = SHORT, 9 = LONG)	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	AVERAGE NUMBER OF NUTS PER CLU	AVERAGE NUMBER OF NUTS PER CLUSTER	3	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHELL COLOR	SHELL COLOR	LB - LIGHT BROWN	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHELL STRIPPING	SHELL STRIPPING	2 - (1 = INCONSPICUOUS, 3 = PRONOUNCED)	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALL.STD		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF LEAFING OUT	JULIAN CALENDAR DAY OF FIRST LEAFING OUT.	67	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.91		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF LEAFING OUT	JULIAN CALENDAR DAY OF FIRST LEAFING OUT.	77	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF PISTALLATE ANTHESIS	JULIAN DATE OF PISTALLATE ANTHESIS	10	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF PISTALLATE ANTHESIS	JULIAN DATE OF PISTALLATE ANTHESIS	33	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF STAMINATE ANTHESIS	JULIAN DATE OF STAMINATE ANTHESIS	343	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF STAMINATE ANTHESIS	JULIAN DATE OF STAMINATE ANTHESIS	8	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DATE OF NUT FALL	JULIAN DATE OF NUT FALL	264	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LEAF FALL	JULIAN DATE WHEN ALL LEAVES HAVE FALLEN OFF THE TREE	332	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	ESTIMATED YIELD	1 - NONE	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.89		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	ESTIMATED YIELD	3 - (1 = NONE, 6 = VERY HIGH)	CORYLUS.FILBERT.CORVALLIS.90		Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation	Study Type	Inventory
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-A014A	215/219	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-A040	236/248	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-B005	291/295	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
	CAC-B010-3	219/219	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-B028	254/262	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-B029B	122/122	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-B105	155/155	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-B111	182/184	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
	CAC-C010-1	275/275	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C028	131/141	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C040	186/186	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C115	196/196	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C118	179/179	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAT-B107	118/134	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAT-B502	183/189	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAT-B504	158/182	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAT-B505	114/126	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAT-B507	179/185	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAT-B508	157/167	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAT-C504	155/158	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C119	258/258	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.GOKIRMAK.GRCE.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B501	119/133	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B606	272/276	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B617	290/296	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B619	171/173	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B657	216/220	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B719	290/302	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B753	234/244	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B776A	138/140	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-A040	242/254	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-B028	260/268	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C028	138/147	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C040	195/195	CORYLUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B501	119/133	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B606	272/276	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B617	290/296	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B619	171/173	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B657	216/220	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B719	290/302	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B753	234/244	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	B776A	138/140	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-A040	242/254	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-B028	260/268	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C028	138/147	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CAC-C040	195/195	CORYLUS.PARLIER.BASSIL.ACTA.2009	GDIVERSITY	CCOR 25 .001 PL