Details for: PI 551564, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Klondike'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Klondike'
Origin:
Developed – Louisiana, United States
Received by NPGS:
27 Jul 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Klondike'
Origin:
Developed – Louisiana, United States
Received by NPGS:
27 Jul 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1901.
Louisiana, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
27 July 1983.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Klondike'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY
R. L. Cloud cultivar release introduced in 1901
Cloud, R.S.

J-88
Type: Donor identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

CFRA 189
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
Firm, good shipper, has been replaced by other varieties. Grown throughout the southern United States in 1920s. More than 1,000,000 acres of this cultivar were grown, making it the leading variety in United States for 30 years.This variety introduced in 1901, was originated by R. L. Cloud, a railroad shipping agent of Independence, Louisiana, who knew that a better shipping variety was needed and bred one. Its parentage was given by Mr. Cloud as Pickerproof x Hoffman. Very soon it became the standard variety of the entire southern United States, excepting the central and southern Florida areas; until the introduction of Blakemore. The Blakemore, a still firmer variety, replaced it in most of the South in the 1930's, while Klonmore replaced it in Louisiana. It is now grown only in the plateau region near Irapuato, Mexico, for freezing. Klondike possessed many of the characteristics of Wilson - it was acid, deep red, of medium size, produced runners freely, and withstood neglect. It also was moderately productive and withstood the heat of southern summers. It was liked for freezing, because of its rich red color and its acidity. Its chief limitations were its susceptibility to leaf scorch and leaf spot, its medium size and lack of firmness. Blakemore replaced it because of its firmer, brighter fruits and Klonmore because of its resistance to leaf spot.Klondike is in the parentage of Klonmore, Headliner, and Dabreak, varieties that replaced it in the Louisiana region.George M. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p143.

R. L. Cloud cultivar release introduced in 1901 featured by W. F. Allen nursery of Salisbury, Maryland

WHY NAMED= firm variety, good for shipping
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • Alpine strawberry seedling. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 189 .001 PL
  • F. virginiana selection 'UC-10'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 189 .001 PL
  • F. vesca selection 'UC-5'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 189 .001 PL
Herbaceous tests
  • Chenopodium quinoa. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 189 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
  • Darrow, G. M. 1966. The strawberry Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, NY. 143. Number of accessions cited: 0
  • Mathey, M. M., S. Mookerjee, K. Gündüz, J. F. Hancock, A. F. Iezzoni, L. L. Mahoney, T. M. Davis, N. V. Bassil, K. E. Hummer, P. J. Stewart, V. M. Whitaker, D. J. Sargent, B. Denoyes, I. Amaya, E. van de Weg, & C. E. Finn. 2013. Large-Scale Standardized Phenotyping of Strawberry in RosBREED. J. Amer. Pomol. Soc. 67(4):205-216. Number of accessions cited: 153
Pedigree
Date released:
1901
Description:
Pickerproof x Hoffman

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDSTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY9.9 FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013 Not Available
DISEASEMacrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistanceThe plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.2.94 FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024CFRA 189 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEBOTRYTISINDICATION OF RESISTANCE TO BOTRYTIS2 - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
GENSTOCKFRAGARIA CORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset  FRAGARIA.CORE.1998 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT_HABITPLANT GROWTH HABIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = SPREADING, 9 = ERECT) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT_HEIGHTPLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS24 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT_HEIGHTPLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS32 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
GROWTHUNIFORMITYUNIFORMITY OF BERRIES IN APPEARANCE CODED 1-93 - (1 = NOT UNIFORM, 9 = COMPLETELY UNIFORM) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRUNNERAMOUNT OF RUNNERING CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = FEW RUNNERS, 9 = PROLIFIC) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF_ANGLELEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES62 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF_ANGLELEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES64 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF_ANGLELEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES65 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SIZE2FRUIT SIZE OF SECOND PICK0 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.4 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.4 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORQUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.5 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY) FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.3 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.3 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.4 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYANTHER_VIABILITYANTHER VIABILITY, CODED 1-97 - (1 = ANTHERS POORLY DEVELOPED, 9 = ANTHERS FULLY DEVELOPED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_EXPOSUREBLOOM EXPOSURE - AMOUNT OF BLOOM COVERED BY FOLIAGE. CODED 1-96 - (1 = BLOOM FULLY COVERED BY FOLIAGE, 9 = BLOOM FULLY EXPOSED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER_DIAMETERFLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS2.4 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER_DIAMETERFLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS3.1 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPETAL_COUNTNUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER5 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRECEPTACLE_HEIGHTRECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS0.2 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRECEPTACLE_HEIGHTRECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS0.5 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTAMEN_HEIGHTHEIGHT OF STAMEN RELATIVE TO RECEPTACLES CODED 1-95 - (1 = STAMENS SHORTER THAN RECEPTACLE, 9 = STAMENS TALLER THAN RECEPTACLE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYMALFORMATIONSMALFORMATIONS OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-92 - (1 = NO FRUIT MALFORMED, 9 = ALL FRUIT MALFORMED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENE_COLORCOLOR OF THE ACHENEY-Green FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX_REFLEXIONREFLEXION OF CALYX, CODED 1-95 - (1 = NOT REFLEXED, 9 = FULLY REFLEXED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAPPINGEASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-94 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAPPINGEASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-96 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYINNER_PEGPRESENCE OF GREEN PEG AFTER CAPPING.N - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPLUGGINGPRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CENTRAL PLUG AFTER CALYX REMOVAL (PLUG IS ATTACHED TO CALYX)N - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM_BREAKINGSTEM BREAKING HABITY** - STEM BREAKS WELL ABOVE CALYX FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPEG - GLOBOSE FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPEG - GLOBOSE FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)107 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)85 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMDATE OF LAST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)142 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_RIPEDATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT (JULLIAN CALENDAR)135 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM104 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_REDJULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE150 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_RUNNERJULIAN DATE OF APPEARANCE OF FIRST RUNNERS140 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDFRUIT YIELD2 - MEDIUM FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDFRUIT YIELD4 - NO FRUIT SET FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONEVERBEARINGWHETHER OR NOT THE PLANT HAS AN EVERBEARING HABITN - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87 Not Available
PRODUCTIONFRUIT_SETFRUIT SET, CODED 1-96 - (1 = NO FRUIT SET, 9 = COMPLETE FRUIT SET) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available