Details for: PI 542024, Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr., 'Tang Li'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.
Cultivar:
'Tang Li'
Origin:
Developed – China
Received by NPGS:
24 Feb 1986
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Restricted Distribution due to Pathogen infection

  
Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.
Cultivar:
'Tang Li'
Origin:
Developed – China
Received by NPGS:
24 Feb 1986
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

China

Donated
24 February 1986.
West Virginia, United States
Comment: Received from the Tree Fruit Research Center, Wenatchee, WA to Kearneysville to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Tang Li'
Type: Cultivar name

ASIAN CULTIVAR
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 1152
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

CPYR 1184
Type: Inventory

Narrative
Tang Li is a large, russet pear, and distinctly ovate or apple shaped. It is one of the very few cultivated russet varieties of north China. The flesh is hard, juicy, somewhat sweet and not of high quality. The calyx is usually deciduous, although in some specimens persistent or partially persistent. Shoots of young trees blight when inoculated. Apparently of no special value for America, except possibly for stock or breeding work. The leaves resemble those of P. ussuriensis very much, and this variety is chiefly interesting because it is the only cultivated russet variety which I saw that strongly resembles P. ussuriensis in leaf characters. Its seedlings may prove of great value in our study of the botany of many of the perplexing varieties of north China. -- F.C. Reimer. 1919. Report of a trip to the Orient to collect and study Oriental pears.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pashia
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

30607
Place of publication:

Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15:132. 1856
Comment:
the name was ascribed to Maximowicz, the diagnosis to Ruprecht, the entire Memoire (see p. 120) to Maximowicz (observations) & Ruprecht (editor)
Verified:
07/06/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ussuriensis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus aromatica Kikuchi & Nakai
Pyrus lindleyi Rehder
Pyrus ovoidea Rehder
Pyrus simonii Carrière
Pyrus sinensis Lindl.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ovoidea (Rehder) Rehder

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishHarbin pear  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
EnglishManchurian pear  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
EnglishUssuri pear  1Hancock, J. F. & G. A. Lobos. 2008. Pears. In: Hancock, J. F., ed., Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 10:299-335. Note: this review cited Pyrus ussuriensis and its hybrids with P. pyrifolia as being widely cultivated in Asia, it is also used as graft stock for P. pyrifolia; P. ussuriensis is cold hardy, and carries resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora, and pear scab caused by Venturia nashicola, to woolly pear aphid, and to pear psylla
EnglishUssurian pear  1Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
GermanUssuri-Birne  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Swedishmanchuriskt päron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseqiu zi li  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreansandolbae  2Pemberton, R. W. & N. S. Lee. 1996. Wild food plants in South Korea; market presence, new crops, and exports to the United States. Econ. Bot. 50:60.
Annotations
Other Links
1922 photograph taken by Arnold Arboretum plant explorer Joseph Rock
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • P. communis 'Bosc', graft inoculation. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. POSITIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Passe Crassane'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .001 PL
  • Virginia Crab. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .002 PL
  • Pyronia veitchii. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .002 PL
  • P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .003 PL
  • Pyronia veitchii. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 1184 .003 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.2x - diploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2008CPYR 1184 .002 PLNot Available
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.2x - diploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012CPYR 1184 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2002.FRUITSCABCPYR 1184 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 1184 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 1184 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB3 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2001.FRUITSCABCPYR 1184 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEMILDEWRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY MILDEW1 - NO DAMAGE3PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.MILDEWCPYR 1184 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEMILDEWRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY MILDEW1 - NO DAMAGE4PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2002.MILDEWCPYR 1184 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEFabraea Leafspot DiseaseObserved presence/severity of Fabraea Leafspot Disease2 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.FABRAEACPYR 1184 .002 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPEDICEL_ATTACHMENTPEDICEL ATTACHMENTU - SUNKEN PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAVITYCAVITYAS - ACUTE SHALLOW PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYXCALYXP - PERSISTANT PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX_BASINCALYX BASINN - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGROUND_COLORGROUND COLORYG - YELLOW GREEN PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVER_COLOROVERCOLORBL - BLUSH PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVER_COLOROVERCOLORSP - SPOTTED PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR_AMTPERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH OVERCOLOR20 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRUSSETAMOUNT OF RUSSETING1 - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICELSNUMBER OF LENTICELS7 - (1 = FEW, 9 = MANY) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICEL_SIZESIZE OF LENTICELS1 - SMALL PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYDOTSDOTSO - OBSCURE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORFLESH COLORW - WHITE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_TEXTUREFLESH TEXTURE6 - (1 = FINE, 9 = COARSE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTEXTURE_TYPEFLESH TEXTURE TYPEC - CRISP PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUITCORECOREM - MEDIAN PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCARPEL_NUMBERNUMBER OF CARPELS5 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGRITNUMBER OF STONE CELLS4 - (1 = NO STONE CELLS, 9 = MANY STONE CELLS) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGRIT_SIZESIZE AND LOCATION OF STONE CELLSM - MEDIUM PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOXIDATIONOXIDATION OF CUT MEASURED AFTER 5 MINUTES1 - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHA - ACID PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHS - SWEET PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYQUALITYQUALITY OF FRUIT FLESH A COMBINATION OF FLAVOR, TEXTURE AND AROMA4 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM80 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM82 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM84 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM88 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM88 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM101 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM95 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM98 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT241 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITEPYC-002176PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-003261/283/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-004168.00000PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-005155/169/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-006120/129PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-008319/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-009B284/309PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-010B331/337/PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL
MICROSATELLITEPYC-013111PYRUS.CORVALLIS.BASSIL.GRCE.2010GDIVERSITYCPYR 1184 .002 PL