Details for: PI 476982, Celtis occidentalis L., 'Oahe'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Celtis occidentalis L.
Cultivar:
'Oahe'
Origin:
Collected – South Dakota, United States
Received by NPGS:
Feb 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Cutting5 countPI 476982 84ncaim2 PL
Seed50 countPI 476982 15ncab01 SD
Note: When you select cuttings, you will receive unrooted cuttings, not rooted plants, unless specific arrangements have been made with the curator.
  
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Celtis occidentalis L.
Cultivar:
'Oahe'
Origin:
Collected – South Dakota, United States
Received by NPGS:
Feb 1983
PI Assigned:
1983
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Collected
1937.
Potter County, South Dakota, United States
Locality: Along the Missouri River near Gettysburg, Potter County
Coordinates: 45.0115, -99.9546 (Map it)
Elevation: 629m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined via Map location
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Comment: Latitude and longitude are approximate. Seeds harvested from planted specimens growing on a farmstead, which originated from a native specimens along the Missouri River.
Donated
February 1983.
North Dakota, United States
Comment: Received through National Plant Materials Center, SCS, Beltsville, MD
Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: NRCS Conservation Plant Releases
Note: These are accessions released by the USDA-NRCS Plant Materials Centers. Accessions may represent germplasm that is of wild origin and has not been altered; germplasm that is of wild origin but developed (F1 or F2) by utilizing numerous germplasms from across a similar ecoregion; or germplasm of cultivated origin. Releases are selections with superior performance.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. NRCS Conservation Plant Releases

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Oahe'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: NRCS
Natural Resources Conservation Service
USDA, NRCS

T 5725
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
Recommended for farmstead and field windbreaks, wildlife habitats, and natural area plantings. Selected for rate of growth, percent survival, and crown form for the Northern Great Plains. Adapted to areas with 14 to 26 inches of annual rainfall and average annual minimum temperatures that range from -30 to -20 degrees F. For additional information, view the 'Oahe' USDA-NRCS Brochure
Celtis occidentalis L.
Genus:
Celtis
Family:
Cannabaceae
Nomen number:

9774
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:1044. 1753
Verified:
11/01/1985 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Celtis occidentalis L. var. occidentalis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Celtis cordata Pers.
Celtis crassifolia Lam.
Celtis occidentalis L. var. cordata Willd.
Celtis occidentalis L. var. crassifolia (Lam.) A. Gray

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican hackberry  1Wiegrefe, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Englishhackberry  1Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
EnglishMississippi hackberry  1Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1287.
Englishnettletree  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Englishnorthern hackberry  1Wiegrefe, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Englishsugarberry  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
Afrikaansvals witstinkhout  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Germanamerikanischer Zürgelbaum  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1287.
Swedishbäralm  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
USDA NRCS Brochure
Actions
  • Description Of NC7 Ornamental Trials: The NC-7 Regional Ornamental Plant Trials, began in 1954 through the efforts of a small group of dedicated horticulturists under the leadership of Professor S.A. McCrory of South Dakota State College (now University). The north central United States is a region of climatic extremes, and many parts of the region have alkaline soils that developed under grasslands. Because of these conditions, the diversity found in commercially available woody plants adapted to the area is less than that found in most other parts of our nation. The NC-7 Regional Ornamental Plant Trials were started with the ultimate goal of expanding the range of useful plants in the nursery trade. The emphasis in this program has been placed on detailed, long-term evaluations at a broad range of sites rather than on promotion of new plants. The NC-7 Trials rely on a network of horticultural cooperators located at sites scattered across the Central United States. Cooperators establish plantings, observe and evaluate the plants through the seasons, and prepare performance reports one, five, and ten years after planting. These reports are sent to the North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station (NCRPIS) in Ames, Iowa where they are recorded. Because of the broad range of environments found among the trial sites, it is unusual for any particular trial plant to perform well at a majority of the sites, making system-wide releases difficult. However, when plants perform especially well at sites, the NCRPIS Horticulturist assists trial site cooperators in introducing the new plants, with any official releases initiated through the cooperators' institutions rather than through the Plant Introduction Station.
  • Summary Of The Ten Year Performance: Six trial sites evaluated this accession through the 5-year evaluation period; three sites reported on living plants for the entire 10-year period. Four sites reported slight-to- moderate damage from leaf-sucking insects and nipple galls. Other injuries reported were moderate animal browsing and tent caterpillar damage. The Chanhassen, MN site reported deer browsing and moderate winter injury to one-year wood. The two sites from North Dakota and the Morris, MN site in the western part of that state found overall performance to be excellent and recommended the plant. These three sites commented that 'Oahe' had good tree form, was hardy, and had a large stature. A fourth site near Waseca, MN did not recommend 'Oahe' citing leaf discoloration. 1996.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree