Details for: PI 438622, Capsicum chinense Jacq., Habanero

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Top Name:

Habanero

Origin:

Collected – Mexico

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

Dec 1979

PI Assigned:

1980

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

188
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	20 count		PI 438622 02 SD

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Top Name:

Habanero

Origin:

Collected – Mexico

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

Dec 1979

PI Assigned:

1980

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

26 January 1979.
Mexico
Locality: Libre Union

Collector(s):

Donated

December 1979.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Accession Names and Identifiers

Habanero

Type: Unverified name

HW 0179

Type: Exploration identifier

Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS

Exploration ID links

Narrative

Fruit ovid, pungent, dark orange, 2cm diam., 3.5cm long.

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Genus:

Capsicum

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Capsiceae

Nomen number:

8910

Place of publication:

Hort. bot. vindob. 3:38, t. 67. 1777

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/307184

Verified:

01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Capsicum assamicum Purkayastha & L. Singh
Capsicum cerasiforme Mill.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	bonnet pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	datil pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	habanero pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	piri-piri pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	squash pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	yellow squash pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Portuguese (Brazil)	baianinha	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	canaimé	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	chumbinho	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	malaguetão	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	moranguinho	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	murici	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	olho de peixe	2	Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)	olho de periquito	2	Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)	pimenta-de-cheiro	2	Sudré, C. P. et al. 2010. Genetic variability in domesticated Capsicum spp. as assessed by morphological and agronomic data in mixed statistical analysis. Genet. Molec. Res. 9:283-294.
Spanish	ají	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish	rocotillo	2	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Spanish (Argentina)	ají bolita	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají mote	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají soliman	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají trompillo	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Costa Rica)	chile chiricano	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Ecuador)	ají botoncillo	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile cimarrón	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile habanero	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	habanero	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)	ají charapa	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)	ají charapita	2	Libreros, D. et al. 2013. Catálogo de ajíes (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA - Perú. Bioversity internationl. 1-49.
Spanish (Peru)	aji limo	2	Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Spanish (Peru)	aji panca	2	Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Swedish	havannapeppar	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 11 Jun 1996, from Capsicum annuum L. to Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	CAPSAICIN CONTENT FRESH WEIGHT	Capsaicin content expressed as micrograms per gram fresh weight fruit	1163.02	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2006		Not Available
CHEMICAL	DIHYDROCPASAICIN CONTENT FRESH WEIGHT	Dihydrocapsaicin content expressed as micrograms per gram fresh weight fruit	970.29	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2006		Not Available
CHEMICAL	TOTAL CAPSAICINOID CONTENT FRESH WEIGHT	Total capsoicinoid (capsaicin plus dihydrocapsaicin) content expressed as micrograms per gram fresh weight fruit	2133.31	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2006		Not Available
GROWTH	DETERMINATE HABIT	DETERMINATE HABIT	1 - AT LEAST 75% OF FRUITS MATURE AT ONCE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
GROWTH	DWARFISM	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DWARFISM	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF PLANT	5 - COMPACT, HEIGHT = WIDTH	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
GROWTH	PLANT HEIGHT	HEIGHT OF THE PLANT IN CENTIMETERS	67	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT WIDTH	WIDTH OF THE PLANT IN CENTIMETERS	68	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR	COLOR OF THE ANTHERS	3 - BLUE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHOCYANIN IMMATURE FRUIT	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN IMMATURE FRUIT	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	NODE ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE NODES	1 - PRESENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE STEM	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	BLOSSOM END SHAPE	3 - (1 = POINTED, 9 = SUNKEN)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CALYX CONSTRICTION	1 - PRESENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX MARGIN	CALYX MARGIN	4 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = SERRATE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA COLOR	COLOR OF THE COROLLA	2 - GREEN WHITE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA SPOTS	COLOR OF COROLLA SPOTS	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COTYLEDON COLOR	COLOR OF THE COTYLEDON	1 - GREEN	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FASCICULATED	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FASCICULATION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	COLOR OF THE FILAMENT	1 - WHITE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWERS PER AXIL	NUMBER OF FLOWERS PER AXIL	1	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT CORKINESS	FRUIT CORKINESS	3 - (0 = NONE, 9 = HIGH)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	4	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	5	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	5.07	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	1 - PENDANT	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	1 - PENDANT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	5 - CAMPANULATE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	6 - BELL	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	12	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	8.5	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	3	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	3	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	3.14	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	IMMATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF IMMATURE FRUITS	2 - GREEN	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE LEAF	2 - (0 = GLABROUS, 9 = EXCESSIVE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE LEAF	5 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = CURLED)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LOCULE NUMBER	NUMBER OF LOCULES OF A FRUIT CROSS SECTION	3	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	5 - ORANGE	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	5 - ORANGE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	5 - ORANGE	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FRUIT NECK CONSTRICTION	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	PEDICEL POSITION AT ANTHESIS	5 - (1 = PENDANT, 9 = ERECT)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE INSERTION	INSERTION OF PEDUNCLE	5 - FLAT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE LENGTH	LENGTH OF THE PEDUNCLE IN CENTIMETERS	2.5	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	COLOR OF THE SEED	1 - STRAW	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM NUMBER	NUMBER OF STEMS ON THE PLANT	2 - (1 = SINGLE, 9 = MULTIPLE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE STEM	2 - (0 = GLABROUS, 9 = EXCESSIVE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	WALL THICKNESS	AVERAGE THICKNESS OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	0.2	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	2 - SAUCER SHAPED	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	2 - SAUCER SHAPED	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	3.0	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	M	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM COLOR	COLOR OF THE STEM	1 - GREEN	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER ANGLE	ANGLE IN DEGREES BETWEEN FLOWER AND PEDICEL	4 - >90 DEGREES	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PERCENT DRY WEIGHT	Percent Dry Weight (DW) of ground mature fruit	12.006	PEPPERS.DRYWEIGHT.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO MATURITY	RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS TO PLANT MATURITY	5 - MEDIUM	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO MATURITY	RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS TO PLANT MATURITY	8 - LATE	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
PRODUCTION	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	FRUIT PERSISTANCE	0 - SEPARATING CALYX (HAS Sp GENE)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	5 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	9 - HIGH	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
PRODUCTION	MALE STERILITY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF MALE STERILITY	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
PRODUCTION	PUNGENCY	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PUNGENCY	1 - PRESENT	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
PRODUCTION	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	9 - HIGH (ALL UNIFORM)	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	HAB - HABANERO	PEPPERS.EXPERIMENT.2004	PI 438622 02 SD
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	ORN - ORNAMENTAL	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
PRODUCTION	DEGREE OF PUNGENCY	DEGREE OF PUNGENCY, DATA FOR THIS DESCRIPTOR TAKEN BY STAFF AT THE SOUTHERN REGIONAL PI STATION.	5 - PUNGENT	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FLOWER - Image of flower on the plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FLOWER.2004		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	HARVESTED-FRUIT - Image of harvested fruit	PEPPERS.IMAGE.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available