Details for: PI 410311, Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone, Fountaingrass


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Top Name:
Fountaingrass
Origin:
Collected – Cape Province, South Africa
Received by NPGS:
21 Jun 1976
PI Assigned:
1976
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 410311 02 SD
 
Restrictions
Interstate Shipment Prohibited by Federal Seed Act
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf
  • USA – Arizona (as Pennisetum setaceum), Hawaii (as Pennisetum setaceum)
Category A Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/nevada_state_regulations_npb_13december2023.pdf
  • USA – Nevada (as Pennisetum setaceum)
Class C Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/arizona_npb_summary_061124.pdf
  • USA – Arizona (as Pennisetum setaceum)
Noxious Weed
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/hawaii.pdf
  • USA – Hawaii (as Pennisetum setaceum)
Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

FLOWER

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Top Name:
Fountaingrass
Origin:
Collected – Cape Province, South Africa
Received by NPGS:
21 Jun 1976
PI Assigned:
1976
Source History
Collected
1976.
Cape Province, South Africa
Locality: Eight km north of Graaff Reinet

Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Fountaingrass
Type: Local name

2225
Type: Collector identifier

B&O 0276
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Ornamental. Growing in disturbed site.
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Genus:
Cenchrus
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Paniceae
Subtribe:
Cenchrinae
Nomen number:

464280
Place of publication:

Ann. Bot. (Oxford) ser. 2, 106:129. 2010
Verified:
01/17/2012 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Phalaris setacea Forssk.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Cenchrus asperifolius Desf.
Pennisetum rueppelianum hort. ex Mez
Pennisetum ruppelii Steud.
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Invalid Designation(s)
Pennisetum asperifolium auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishfountain grass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishtender fountain grass  1Wipff, J. K. 1993-. In: FNA Editorial Committee, Flora of North America. Note: as Pennisetum setaceum- BetaFlora of North America accessed April 2021
Afrikaanspronkgras  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Germanafrikanisches Lampenputzergras  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Germaneinjähriges Lampenputzergras  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Swedishfjäderborstgräs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 10 Feb 2016, from Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. to Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHFoliage HeightFoliage height in decimeters10 S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHFoliage HeightFoliage height in decimeters10.7 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
GROWTHPlant HeightTotal plant height in decimeters14.3 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
GROWTHPlant HeightTotal plant height in decimeters15 S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant WidthPlant spread in decimeters10 S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant WidthPlant spread in decimeters14 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYFoliage DistributionDistribution of leaves on plant3 - Well distributed S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFoliage DistributionDistribution of leaves on plant3 - Well distributed S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf LengthLeaf length measured in centimeters20 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf LengthLeaf length measured in centimeters45 S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf WidthLeaf width measured in millimeters1.8 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf WidthLeaf width measured in millimeters13 S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem SizeStem size by code5 - Medium S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTillersAbundance of tillers produced1 - Abundant S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTillersAbundance of tillers produced9 - Sparse S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYFlower LengthLength of flower in centimeters27 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYFlower WidthWidth of flower in centimeters6 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
MORPHOLOGYStem DiameterStem diameter in millimeters4 S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
PHENOLOGYMaturityDays from March 15 planting to first flower114 S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONFoliage AmountAbundance of foliage produced1 - Abundant S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONFoliage AmountAbundance of foliage produced1 - Abundant S9.GRASSES.GRIFFIN.2009PI 410311 02 SD
PRODUCTIONSeed ProductionRelative seed production5 - Medium S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
STRESSWinter SurvivalResistance to winter damage9 - Complete winter kill S9.GRASSES.95PI 410311 01 SDNot Available
SUBSETImageImage present in GRIN databaseFlower - Image of flower S9.GRASS.IMAGE.2009 Not Available