Details for: PI 345610, Helianthus annuus L., GIGANT 549

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

GIGANT 549

Origin:

Collected – Former, Soviet Union

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

18 Sep 1969

PI Assigned:

1969

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

177
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 345610 96ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

GIGANT 549

Origin:

Collected – Former, Soviet Union

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

18 Sep 1969

PI Assigned:

1969

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Former, Soviet Union

Donated

18 September 1969.
Russian Federation

Donor(s):

N.I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry

Accession Names and Identifiers

GIGANT 549

Type: Unverified name

K-549

Type: Donor identifier

Group: VIR

All-Union Inst. of Plant Industry

Narrative

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	27		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.89	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	50		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	54		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	29		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	38		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	7		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	BEHENIC	BEHENIC ACID (C 22:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	1		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	110		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.HELSC	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMA_BLIGHT	RESISTANCE TO PHOMA BLIGHT (PHOMA OLERACEA SACC)	4 - (1 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE INFECTION/INFESTATION)		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMOPSIS	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS.	90		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	0		SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNEY-MILD.R4.2	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R3.93	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.93	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche frequency	The percentage of plants parasitized by Orobanche	62.5	32	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche attacking rate	Attacking rate, the number of Orobanche shoots per total number of plants	4.63	20	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	White Rust	Resistance to White Rust (Albugo tragopogonis). Infection characterized by leaf pustules.	4 - (1 = Immune, 9 = Lethal)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.98	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	270		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	330		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
INSECT	RED SEED WEEVIL	MEAN PERCENT SEED DAMAGED BY RED SEED WEEVIL (SMYCRONYX FULVUS)	14		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.RSSW.87	PI 345610 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	5 - MANY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	5 - OVATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	9 - PURPLE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED LENGTH IS RECORDED	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED WIDTH IS RECORDED	6 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED SHAPE IS RECORDED	7 - OVOID WIDE (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	1 - THIN (70%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	3 - (1 = THIN, 9 = THICK) (30%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	40		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	0		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE VALUE FOR SEED PUBESCENCE IS RECORDED	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY SEED LENGTH	SECONDARY SEED LENGTH	5 - 1.5 Centimeters (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY SEED SHAPE	SECONDARY SEED SHAPE	9 - ROUNDED (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY SEED WIDTH	SECONDARY SEED WIDTH	5 - 7 Millimeters (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	5 - 180 DEGREES, HEAD HANGING DOWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	21		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	27		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	4 - FLAT, BUT WITH PERIPHERY OF HEAD ROLLED SLIGHTLY, ENOUGH TO COLLECT WATER WHEN HEAD HANGING DOWN (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	300	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	340	10	SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	5 - 1.5 Centimeters (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	7 - OVOID WIDE (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	9 - ROUNDED (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	5 - 7 Millimeters (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	6 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE) (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	4 - FLAT, BUT WITH PERIPHERY OF HEAD ROLLED SLIGHTLY, ENOUGH TO COLLECT WATER WHEN HEAD HANGING DOWN (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	9		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	81		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.71.P		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	81		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	90		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	5 - MODERATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.P	PI 345610 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	11.3		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.96.H	PI 345610 96ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available