Details for: PI 278764, Arachis hypogaea L., Mwitunde


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
Mwitunde
Origin:
Collected – Malawi
Received by NPGS:
May 1960
PI Assigned:
1962
Availability
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Seed25 countPI 278764 CR03 SD
 
Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
Mwitunde
Origin:
Collected – Malawi
Received by NPGS:
May 1960
PI Assigned:
1962
Source History
Collected

Malawi

Donated
May 1960.

Comment: Seeds held in storage at North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Mwitunde
Type: Local name

CC545
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: PEANUT CORE
US Peanut core numbers assigned by Corley Holbrook, USDA, ARS
Holbrook, C. Corley USDA, ARS

Narrative
Plant bunch type, to 38.5cm high, large spreading; branches 33, alternate; leaflets 786, 54.7 by 28.5mm, 5th between upper pair; matures in 136 days; shelling 69.1%; testa pink; kernels 3 per pod, 60 per oz.; oil content 48.8%. Slightly Susceptible to Cercospora.
Arachis hypogaea L.
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:

3785
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753
Verified:
12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgoober  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishgroundnut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpeanut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabicful sudane  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chineseluo hua sheng落花生 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frencharachide  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcacahuète  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpistache de terre  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
GermanErdnuß  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianarachide  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajinankin-mame  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmajirakka-sei  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portugueseamendoim  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesecaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguesemandobi  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanishavellana americana  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacahuete  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcocos  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishmaní  2Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahilikaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimnjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedishjordnöt  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreanttangkong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.
Annotations
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Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageOil Percentage48.48 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALArachidate (20:0)Arachidate (20:0) methyl ester percentage1.26 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALBehenate (22:0)Behenate (22:0) methyl ester percentage3.17 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALEicosenoate (20:1)Eicosenoate (20:1) methyl ester percentage1.66 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALEpoxy estersEpoxy esters percentage0.55 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALLignocerate (24:0)Lignocerate (24:0) methyl ester percentage1.74 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALLinoleate (18:2)Linoleate (18:2) methyl ester percentage27.02 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALLinoleate (18:2)Linoleate (18:2) methyl ester percentage35.31 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALOleate (18:1)Oleate (18:1) methyl ester percentage44.12 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALOleate (18:1)Oleate (18:1) methyl ester percentage52.46 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALPalmitate (16:0)Palmitate (16:0) methyl ester percentage9.94 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
CHEMICALStearate (18:0)Stearate (18:0) methyl ester percentage2.21 PEANUT.CORE.FATTY.ACID.1997 Not Available
GROWTHGROWTH HABITGrowth habit recorded at 60 to 70 days.2 - Spreading S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPLANT SIZEPlant size at harvest5 - Extra Large S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF COLORColor of the leaf at 60 - 90 days4 - Dark green S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD CONSTRICTIONPod constriction at harvest, degree of depth of strangulation found between the regions of the shell where seeds are located2 - Moderate, visible but shallow strangulation S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD RETICULATIONPod reticulation at harvest, appearance of veins on outside surface of shell3 - Moderate, reticulation visible with moderate depth S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD TYPEU.S. pod market type4 - Virginia S9.PEANUTPI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED SIZESeed size (by number of seeds per 1 oz. sample)8 - LARGE (36 - 50 SEED PER OZ.) S9.PEANUTPI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEEDS PER PODSeeds per pod; select at random at least 20 fruits and note in decreasing frequency the number of seeds per pod. Example: 2100, 2 = first most, 1 = second most, 0 = third most and 0 = fourth most. 2100 S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM PIGMENTStem pimentation taken from the main stem location nearest the ground1 - Green S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMAIN STEM 60 - 90 DAYSMain stem at 60 - 90 days1 - Not apparent S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMAIN STEM HARVESTMain stem at harvest2 - Somewhat apparent S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMAIN AXIS FLOWERSFlowers on main axis at 60 - 90 days1 - No S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD WEIGHTPod weight measued in nearest gram/100 mature pods80 S9.PEANUT.95PI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color S9.PEANUTPI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color3 - Pink S9.PEANUTPI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color3 - Pink PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams50 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTSPI 278764 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams50.09 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS.2022 Not Available
OTHERCORE CLUSTER NUMBERA cluster number used to group genetically similar accessions based on morphhological data and country of origin02 - Cluster 2 PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE COUNTRY DESIGNATIONDesgination of country of origin used to select accessions for the core collectionM3 - Malawi PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE NUMBERPeanut core numbers assigned by Corley Holbrook, USDA, ARSCC545 PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE SET PROCEDUREThe procedure used to select accessions for the core collection based on the amount of additional information available for accessions and on the the number of accessions per country of origin6 - Set 6 accessions with data for five variables (no plant type) PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
SUBSETCORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subsetY - YES, ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE PEANUT.CORE.US Not Available
SUBSETImageImage present in GRIN databasePod - Image of pod PEANUT.IMAGE.CORE.POD Not Available
SUBSETImageImage present in GRIN databaseSeed - Image of seed PEANUT.IMAGE.SEEDPI 278764 01 SDNot Available