Details for: PI 270796, Arachis hypogaea L., MS.38


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
MS.38
Origin:
Collected – Zambia
Received by NPGS:
05 Jan 1961
PI Assigned:
1961
Availability
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Seed25 countPI 270796 01 SD
 
Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
MS.38
Origin:
Collected – Zambia
Received by NPGS:
05 Jan 1961
PI Assigned:
1961
Source History
Collected

Zambia

Donated
05 January 1961.


Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
MS.38
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
Arachis hypogaea L.
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:

3785
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753
Verified:
12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgoober  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishgroundnut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpeanut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabicful sudane  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chineseluo hua sheng落花生 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frencharachide  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcacahuète  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpistache de terre  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
GermanErdnuß  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianarachide  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajinankin-mame  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmajirakka-sei  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portugueseamendoim  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesecaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguesemandobi  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanishavellana americana  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacahuete  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcocos  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishmaní  2Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahilikaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimnjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedishjordnöt  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreanttangkong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.
Annotations
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Pathogens
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Purplish brown ex BC.256

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageOil Percentage46.56 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALLinoleate (18:2)Linoleate (18:2) methyl ester percentage33.57 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALOleate (18:1)Oleate (18:1) methyl ester percentage41.53 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
GROWTHGROWTH HABITGrowth habit recorded at 60 to 70 days.3 - Spreading and bunch PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
GROWTHPLANT SIZEPlant size at harvest2 - Small PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYLEAF COLORColor of the leaf at 60 - 90 days3 - Green PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPOD CONSTRICTIONPod constriction at harvest, degree of depth of strangulation found between the regions of the shell where seeds are located2 - Moderate, visible but shallow strangulation PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPOD RETICULATIONPod reticulation at harvest, appearance of veins on outside surface of shell2 - Slight, reticulation visible but almost smooth PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPOD TYPEU.S. pod market type1 - Spanish PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED SIZESeed size (by number of seeds per 1 oz. sample)1 - SMALL (71 - 90 SEED PER OZ.) PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEEDS PER PODSeeds per pod; select at random at least 20 fruits and note in decreasing frequency the number of seeds per pod. Example: 2100, 2 = first most, 1 = second most, 0 = third most and 0 = fourth most. 2100 PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMAIN STEM 60 - 90 DAYSMain stem at 60 - 90 days2 - Somewhat apparent PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMAIN AXIS FLOWERSFlowers on main axis at 60 - 90 days2 - Yes PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPOD SHAPEPod shape at harvest1 - Vulgaris PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPOD WEIGHTPod weight measued in nearest gram/100 mature pods70 PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color2 - Tan PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color2 - Tan PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams22 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTSPI 270796 01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams25.27 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS.2022 Not Available
OTHERCORE CLUSTER NUMBERA cluster number used to group genetically similar accessions based on morphhological data and country of origin19 - Cluster 19 PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE COUNTRY DESIGNATIONDesgination of country of origin used to select accessions for the core collectionZ2 - Zambia PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE SET PROCEDUREThe procedure used to select accessions for the core collection based on the amount of additional information available for accessions and on the the number of accessions per country of origin5 - Set 5 accessions with data for all six morphological variables from each of two countries, Brazil and Zambia PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
PHENOLOGYMATURITYMaturity at harvest2 - Early PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 270796 01 SD
SUBSETImageImage present in GRIN databaseSeed - Image of seed PEANUT.IMAGE.SEEDPI 270796 01 SD