Details for: PI 217639, Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell., 13879

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Top Name:

13879

Origin:

Collected – Tamil Nadu, India

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

17 May 1954

PI Assigned:

1954

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

162
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	1 gram		PI 217639 TR16ID SD

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Top Name:

13879

Origin:

Collected – Tamil Nadu, India

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

17 May 1954

PI Assigned:

1954

Improvement Status:

Landrace

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

March 1954.
Tamil Nadu, India
Locality: Coonoor, Nilgiri Hills
Coordinates: 11.3500, 76.8167 (Map it)
Elevation: 1525m.
Georeference protocol: Gazetteer
Habitat: Market or shop

Collector(s):

Gentry, Howard Scott, Crops Research Division - USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

13879

Type: Collector identifier

Gentry, Howard Scott Crops Research Division - USDA-ARS

Narrative

Triticum turgidum L. subspp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Genus:

Triticum

Section:

Dicoccoidea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

314587

Place of publication:

Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918 Aug "dicoccum (Schrank)" (Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12:146. 1918 Nov)

Comment:

or Triticum turgidum Dicoccon Group
Thellung's citation "dicoccum (Schrank)" is an indirect reference to the basionym T. dicoccon Schrank (Shenzhen ICN Art. 41.3), the spelling of which is adopted under Shenzhen ICN Art. 61

Verified:

12/11/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Triticum turgidum L. (6 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve (94 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. (926 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren (8677 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. palaeocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve (4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. (78 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve (108 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum (451 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Triticum dicoccon Schrank

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Á. Löve
Triticum aestivum L. var. dicoccon (Schrank) Fiori
Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. dicoccum
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dicoccum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. asiaticum Vavilov
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. farrum (Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb.
Triticum armeniacum (Stolet.) Nevski
Triticum farrum Bayle-Bar.
Triticum spelta L. var. dicoccon Schrank, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. aeruginosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpurunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arras (Hochst.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. atratum (Host) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bauhinii (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fuchsii (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. gunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. laetissimum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. liguliforme Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. majus ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. miegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. muticum Bayle-Bar. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pycnurum (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rufum Schübl. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. serbicum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tomentosum Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. unimiegei Filat. & Migush.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. violaceoarras Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. volgense (Flaksb.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. magnum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tricoccum (Schübl.) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. haussknechtianum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. vasconicum (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arraseita (Hochst.) Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudotomentosum Percival
Triticum arras Hochst.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. vasconica Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. unranked volgense Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. albiramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpulunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bispiculatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. chevsuricum Dekapr., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. cladurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. compactomiegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. decussatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. diploleucum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dodonaei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. erythrurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fictesemicanum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. flaksbergeri Dekapr.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. hybridum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. jakubzineri Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. krausei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. leucocladum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. macratherum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. mazzucattii Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanocladum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. metzgeri (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigroajar Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigrum Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. novicium Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. praecox (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoarras Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoerythrurum Mustafaev & Ali-Zade, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudokrausei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudomacratherum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudopraecox Palmova & Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorubriramosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorufum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pubescens Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubrigunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubriramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. schuebleri Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. semicanum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subatratum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subcladurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subliguliforme Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. submajus Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. taschkentum Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tragi Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniaeruginosum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniluteotinctum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. spontaneovillosum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cladura Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanura Alef.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	emmer		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	emmer wheat		1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	hulled wheat		1	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
French	amidonnier	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Italian	farro		2	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese	trigo-branco	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Spanish	esaña almidora	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Swedish	emmervete		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Nomenclature Name Change: 20 Mar 1998, from Triticum dicoccon Schrank to Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CYTOLOGIC	Chromosome Number	Laboratory determination of chromosome number.	28	WHEAT.PLOIDY.ABERDEEN	PI 217639 TR98ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Stripe Rust Adult Reaction MTV	Reaction to Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Severity. Grown in Mt. Vernon.	8 - SUSCEPTIBLE	WHEAT.STRIPERUST.MTVERNON.87	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Stripe Rust Adult Reaction PUL	Reaction to Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Severity. Grown in Mt. Vernon. Grown in Pullman.	8 - SUSCEPTIBLE	WHEAT.STRIPERUST.PULLMAN.87	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Stripe Rust Adult Severity MTV	Percent severity or intensity of Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Reaction. Grown in Mt. Vernon.	99	WHEAT.STRIPERUST.MTVERNON.87	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Stripe Rust Adult Severity PUL	Percent severity or intensity of Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Reaction. Grown in Mt. Vernon. Grown in Pullman.	40	WHEAT.STRIPERUST.PULLMAN.87	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Growth Habit	Growth habit, based on a spring planting.	S - SPRING	WHEAT.HABIT.ABERDEEN.01	PI 217639 TR98ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Cereal Leaf Beetle	Reaction to Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus), based on larval feeding damage.	2 - 15 - 40% FOLIAGE EATEN	WHEAT.CLB.MICHIGAN.63.70	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Hessian Fly Biotype C	Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype C (Mayetiola destructor).	9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S)	WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Hessian Fly Biotype E	Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype E (Mayetiola destructor).	9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S)	WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Russian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis1	Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.	9 - PLANT DEATH OR NO RECOVERY POSSIBLE	WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
INSECT	Russian Wheat Aphid Leafroll1	Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.	R - LEAVES ROLLED, LOOSELY TO TIGHTLY	WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	Color of the kernels.	6 - RED	WHEAT.EVAL.NSGC	PI 217639 TR77ID SD	Not Available