Details for: PI 206873, Pisum sativum L., 'GIANT BUTTER'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pisum sativum L.

Cultivar:

'GIANT BUTTER'

Origin:

Developed – Wisconsin, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

02 Apr 1953

PI Assigned:

1953

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

161
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	30 count		PI 206873 2012i SD

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pisum sativum L.

Cultivar:

'GIANT BUTTER'

Origin:

Developed – Wisconsin, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

02 Apr 1953

PI Assigned:

1953

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

02 April 1953.
Wisconsin, United States
Comment: Plants growning at the USDA-ARS NC-7 Regional Plant Introduction Station, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011.
Developer(s):

Shoemaker, D.N., University of Wisconsin

Accession Names and Identifiers

'GIANT BUTTER'

Type: Cultivar name

S-848

Type: Donor identifier

Plant Introduction Station

Shoemaker, D.N. University of Wisconsin

G 1882

Type: Site identifier

Group: GENEVA

Ids used by the North Eastern Plant Intro. Station; N. Y.

Northeast Regional PI Station

Narrative

S848

Pisum sativum L.

Genus:

Pisum

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Fabeae

Nomen number:

300472

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:727. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358748

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/06/1986 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov (56 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. (105 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. brevipedunculatum P. H. Davis & Meikle (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. elatius (M. Bieb.) Alef. (9 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. pumilio Meikle (29 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. jomardii (Schrank) Kosterin (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum (713 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. (78 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. macrocarpum Ser. (1 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum (862 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Govorov (19 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pisum sativum L. subsp. tibetanicum ined.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	pea	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Italian	pisello	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Swedish	ärt	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	wan dou	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	wandu	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:118.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Fusarium Wilt Race 1	Resistance to Race 1 of Fusarium Wilt	S - SUSCEPTIBLE		PEA.FUSWILT1.1993.MUEHLBAUER	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Fusarium Root Rot	Resistance to Fusarium Root Rot caused by Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi	4 - Pronounced brownish-black lesions at cotyledonary attachment area. Lesions extend upward to soil line and down into root system.		PEA.FUSROOTROT.1997.KRAFT	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Aphanomyces Root Rot	Percent damage to plants caused by common pea root rot (Aphanomyces euteiches).	80		PEA.ROOTROT.1993.MALVICK	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Ascochyta Blight	Percent damage caused by ascochyta. Maturity ratings: 0=still flowering, 1=flat pods; 2=semi-mature pods, 3=mature botto pods, 4=mature, 5=completely mature pods	70		PEA.ASCOCHYTA.1991.DUNNE	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Fusarium Wilt Race 2	Percent resistant plants to Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. pisi race 2. Data was recorded 3-5 weeks after inoculation.	18		PEA.FUSWILT2.1998.MUEHLBAUER	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Powdery mildew observed	Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe species : resistance/suspectible	N - Powdery Mildew was not observed on plants in this enviroment. May or may not be resistant	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
DISEASE	Fusarium Wilt Race 5	Reaction to Fusarium oxysporum f. pisi Race 5	R - Resistant		PEA.FUSWILT5.1969.HAGLUND	PI 206873 92ne9 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height, final	Plant height of a typical plant in centimeters from the ground to tip at maturity.	181	5	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number to First Flower	A count from the second trifid bract as one, up to and including the first flowering node when 50% of the plants in a planting are flowering. Expressed as an average of five randomly chosen plants (in integers).	10	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Flower Color	Flower color	W - White		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower Color	Flower color	W - White	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Flowers per Peduncle	Maximum number of flowers per peduncle.	2		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flowers per Peduncle	Maximum number of flowers per peduncle.	2	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Length	Average length of pods from first reproductive node of five different plants at full pod stage recorded in centimeters. Expressed to one decimal place.	6	5	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Width	Average width of pods from first reproductive node of five different largest pods (each from a different plant) measured at full pod stage recorded in centimeters. Expressed to one decimal place.	1.2	5	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Width	Average width of pods from first reproductive node of five different largest pods (each from a different plant) measured at full pod stage recorded in centimeters. Expressed to one decimal place.	1.4		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Color	Pod color, taken at first reproductive node at full pod stage.	G - Green		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Color	Pod color, taken at first reproductive node at full pod stage.	G - Green	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Shape	Pod shape measured at flat pod stage.	S - Straight		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Shape	Pod shape measured at flat pod stage.	S - Straight	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Apex	Pod apex measured at flat pod stage.	B - Blunt	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Apex	Pod apex measured at flat pod stage.	M - Mixed		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Type	Pod type taken at full pod stage on first reproductive node.	NE - Non-edible	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Seeds per Pod	Fully develops on first reproductive node. Average number of seeds from five longest pods, each from five different plants. Expressed to one decimal place.	6	5	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Surface	Seed surface	R - Round		PEA.SEEDSURF.YR.WRPIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seedcoat Color	Seedcoat color	N - Non-pigmented Green/White		PEA.SDCOATCOL.YR.WRPIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cotyledon Color	Cotyledon color, should be evaluated from unweathered, unbleached pods.	M - Mixed		PEA.COTYLCOLOR.YR.WRPIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Hilum Color	Hilum color	C - Clear		PEA.HILUMCOLOR.YR.WRPIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaflet Morphology	Leaflet morphology	N - Normal	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Stipules	Stipules	N - Normal	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Fasciation	Stem fasciation	N - No	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	22		PEA.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Pattern	Pattern of the seed color distribution	N - No pattern		PEA.SDPATTERN.YR.WRPIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Wall Neoplasia	Pod wall Neoplasia	no - No pod wall neoplasia	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pods per peduncle	Number of pods per peduncle if the same number occurs on several plants in the accession.	2	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pods per plant	Number of pods per plant averaged	12	5	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Axil pigmentation	Anthocyanin ring (pink to red) on stipule axil	N - No axil pigmentation on stipule axil	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Stem basal branching	Number of basal branches at lower nodes of mature plant	1	5	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
NEMATODE	Cyst Nematode Leaf Symptoms	Resistance to the Pea Cyst Nematode (Heterodera goettingiana) - leaf rating.	3 - CHLOROSIS 50% OF CANOPY		PEA.NEMATODE.1994.INGLIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
NEMATODE	Cyst Nematode Leaf Symptoms	Resistance to the Pea Cyst Nematode (Heterodera goettingiana) - leaf rating.	4 - CHLOROSIS 75% OF CANOPY		PEA.NEMATODE.1994.INGLIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
NEMATODE	Cyst Nematode Root Symptoms	Resistance to the Pea Cyst Nematode (Heterodera goettingiana) - Root rating.	H - HIGH AMOUNT OF WHITE CYSTS		PEA.NEMATODE.1994.INGLIS	PI 206873 90i SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	flower		PEA.IMAGE.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	pod		PEA.IMAGE.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	seed		PEA.IMAGE.2012.SEED	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	vegetative		PEA.IMAGE.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
PHENOLOGY	Day of first bloom	Day of the year when flowering begins.	132		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Day of first bloom	Day of the year when flowering begins.	135	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD
PHENOLOGY	Days to flower	Number of days from sowing seed to first observed flower	49		PEA.1994.CFERRY	PI 206873 1994i SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to flower	Number of days from sowing seed to first observed flower	60	69	PEA.2012.SHOUSE	PI 206873 2012i SD