Details for: PI 180365, Gossypium arboreum L., A2 31

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Gossypium arboreum L.

Top Name:

A2 31

Origin:

Collected – India

Maintained:

Cotton Collection

Received by NPGS:

Apr 1949

PI Assigned:

1949

Form Received:

Seed

Inventory Volume:

157
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	25 count		A2 31 T09 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Gossypium arboreum L.

Top Name:

A2 31

Origin:

Collected – India

Maintained:

Cotton Collection

Received by NPGS:

Apr 1949

PI Assigned:

1949

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

India

Donated

April 1949.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Koelz, Walter Norman, USDA-Bureau of Plant Industry

Accession Names and Identifiers

A2 31

Type: Site identifier

AN. B.B. 1-P7

Type: Unverified name

Narrative

Gossypium arboreum L.

Genus:

Gossypium

Subgenus:

Gossypium

Section:

Gossypium

Subsection:

Gossypium

Family:

Malvaceae

Subfamily:

Malvoideae

Tribe:

Gossypieae

Nomen number:

17897

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:693. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358714

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Gossypium arboreum L. f. arboreum
Gossypium arboreum L. subsp. arboreum
Gossypium arboreum L. var. arboreum
Gossypium nanking Meyen var. nanking
Gossypium obtusifolium Roxb. ex G. Don var. obtusifolium

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Gossypium arboreum L. f. indicum J. B. Hutch. & Ghose, nom. inval.
Gossypium arboreum L. f. soudanense (G. Watt) J. B. Hutch. & Ghose
Gossypium cernuum Tod.
Gossypium indicum Medik.
Gossypium intermedium Tod.
Gossypium nanking Meyen
Gossypium nanking L. var. soudanensis G. Watt
Gossypium neglectum Tod.
Gossypium obtusifolium Roxb. ex G. Don
Gossypium sanguineum Hassk.
Gossypium soudanense (G. Watt) G. Watt
Gossypium arboreum L. var. obtusifolium (Roxb. ex G. Don) Roberty
Gossypium arboreum L. subsp. cernuum (Tod.) Roberty
Gossypium arboreum L. var. cernuum (Tod.) J. B. Hutch. & Ghose

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	tree cotton	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	coton arborescent	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	baumformige Baumwolle	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Japanese Rōmaji	wata	2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	algodoeiro-arbóreo	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	algodonero arbóreo	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	trädbomull	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	shu mian	2	Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Transcribed Korean	moghwa	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
COMMENT	Observed Taxon	The observed species of Gossypium in the plot.	arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	Observed Taxon	The observed species of Gossypium in the plot.	arboreum	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	Usability	Ease of cultivation and crop production.	1 - Flowers and produces seed during a single US summer growing season ( G. hirsutum cultivars 'SA' sub-collection, most of asiatic diploid cotton G. herbaceum and G. arboreum, cultivated G. barbadense GB, some G. hirsutum 'TEX' sub-collection accessions).	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A2 31 .02 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Height (average) for the plot	Plot height to the nearest foot.	3 - Plot height was estimated to the nearest foot. Plant height ranges from two to three feet (0.61 to 0.91 meters) in height	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	0 - no plants of the accession in the plot, indicating a complete germination failure or that seedling mortality was complete	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 A.V11-0140 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	4 - three fourths of a full stand	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Stand establishment	Stand establishment of the accession in the plot.	4 - three fourths of a full stand	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 V11-0139 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plot uniformity	Indicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.	unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plot uniformity	Indicates degree of uniformity of plants in field plot.	unif - appears uniform and each trait can be given a single score	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 V11-0139 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Color	The degree of red coloration to the boll.	1 - green - typical for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the boll or calyx.	0 - absent - no nectar glands seen on base of the boll	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Pitting	Intensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.	3 - pitted - typical degree of pittin of the boll surface and common in G. barbadense and G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Pitting	Intensity of the pitting of the surface of the mature, but non cleft bolls.	3 - pitted - typical degree of pittin of the boll surface and common in G. barbadense and G. arboreum	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Point	Degree of tapering of the boll tips.	2 - pointed - boll is tapered to a tip. It can complement the cone boll shape or appear pinched out	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Shape	Degree of roundness to the boll shape.	1 - oval - oval shape to bolls. Widest point tends to the middle of the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Boll Size	Relative size of the bolls.	2 - large - larger than typical boll size, larger than golf ball size. May also be longer than normal	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Color	The degree of red coloration to the bracts.	3 - sun red - partial red color of the bracts. Nearly always seen on G. hirsutum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side.	0 - absent - no nectar glands seen on base of bracts on the outside or abaxial side	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Nectaries	The presence of nectar glands on the base of the bracts on the outside or abaxial side.	0 - absent - no nectar glands seen on base of bracts on the outside or abaxial side	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Teeth Size	Size of bract teeth relative to the bract.	2 - small - teeth make little indentation into bract length. Found often on G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bract Type	Type of bract according to shape or placement relative to the boll.	1 - normal - typical bract that remains close to the boll and expands to partially wrap the boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Color	The degree of red coloration to the leaf color.	1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Color	The degree of red coloration to the leaf color.	1 - green - leaf is primarily green in color	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Glands	Density of gossypol glands in the leaves.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Hair	Relative density of hairs on the leaf surfaces (expanded leaves at the fourth node).	3 - moderate - leaf hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Nectary Number	Number of nectary glands on the undersides of the leaf.	0 - absent - no nectar glands seen on the undersides of any leaves	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	The general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ).	2 - okra - leaf shape is more dissected than that normally seen	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape	The general shape of the mature, expanded leaves (degree of lobing ).	2 - okra - leaf shape is more dissected than that normally seen	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Lint Color	Color of mature fiber	1 - white - most cotton cultivars of G. hirsutum and G. arboreum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Lint Color	Color of mature fiber	5 - tan - tan coloration of fiber	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Color	Flower petal color.	2 - yellow - petal color that is most common in G. barbadense, G. herbaceum, and G. arboreum	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Color	Flower petal color.	5 - white - in a few G. arboreum accessions, typical for some species e.g. G. costulatum, G. exiguum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Spot	Red coloration at interior base of flower petals.	2 - medium - red coloration is just enough to create effect of petal spot.	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petal Spot	Red coloration at interior base of flower petals.	3 - heavy - red coloration creates solid band across petals and extends halfway up the petal.	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pollen color	Pollen color.	1 - yellow - seen in some of the older cultivars of G. hirsutum	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pollen color	Pollen color.	2 - cream - common in cultivars of G. hirsutum	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Type	The clustering of the seed in the boll.	1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed Type	The clustering of the seed in the boll.	1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll	COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMAN	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Color	The degree of red coloration to the stems.	2 - sun red - red coloration is regularly seen on the side of the stem most exposed to the sun	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Glands	The relative density of gossypol glands on the stems.	1 - medium - typically seen density of gossypol glands for most cotton cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stigma	The stigmatic column in relation to the antheridial cone.	1 - normal - stigma clears the antheridial cone. Typical for most G. hirsutum cultivars	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Photoperiodic rating	Average plot flowering response approximately 3 weeks post Summer Solstice	3 - bolls - bolls are developing on the plants	COTTON.CSF&B.FIELD.TEXAS.COLLEGE.STATION	A2 31 CS07-0002 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed Index	The mass of 100 fuzzy seeds, in grams.	5.35	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A2 31 A.1971 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed Index	The mass of 100 fuzzy seeds, in grams.	5.54	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed Index	The mass of 100 fuzzy seeds, in grams.	5.97	COTTON.OVERVIEW	A2 31 .02 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Seed Index	The mass of 100 fuzzy seeds, in grams.	5.97	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A2 31 2003 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Week	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	0	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A2 31 A.1971 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Week	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	100	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A2 31 T09-0873 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Week	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	40	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A2 31 .02 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Germination Percent One Week	Germination percentage after one week of sowing with selected method and media	40	GERM.GHTRAYCELLS.DIRECTSOW.PEATMIX	A2 31 2003 SD	Not Available