Details for: PI 614880, Chenopodium quinoa Willd., 'Chadmo'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Cultivar:
'Chadmo'
Origin:
Collected – Los Lagos, Chile
Received by NPGS:
Oct 1979
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 614880 13ncai01 SD
 
Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

GREENHOUSE

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Cultivar:
'Chadmo'
Origin:
Collected – Los Lagos, Chile
Received by NPGS:
Oct 1979
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
1978.
Los Lagos, Chile
Locality: Chiloe.
Coordinates: -42.5000, -73.9167 (Map it)
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined via Map location
Comment: From the most southern population that collector could find.
Collector(s):
Donated
October 1979.
Texas, United States
Comment: The crop year of the original seed is 1978.
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Chadmo'
Type: Cultivar name
From the name of the town where it was collected. See the 1985 Wilson publication page 714.
Bertero, Daniel University of Buenos Aires

QQ065
Type: Collector identifier
Wilson, Hugh Texas A&M University

NSL 106393
Type: Site identifier
Group: NSSL
National Seed Storage Laboratory (USA)
USDA ARS National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Narrative
The stems have pink bases, the petioles are faintly red, the blades are green, the flowers are pink. The blade edges are very dentate. As observed by David Brenner in a greenhouse in Ames, Iowa in 1996.
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Genus:
Chenopodium
Family:
Chenopodiaceae
Subfamily:
Chenopodioideae
Tribe:
Chenopodieae
Nomen number:

10194
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1(2):1301. 1798
Verified:
04/15/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. milleanum (Aellen) Aellen (0 active accession[s])
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. quinoa (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishquinoa  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Aymaracami for wild types2Tapia, M. E. 2021. History of the quinuas in South America. In: Schmoeckel, S., ed., The Quinoa Genome 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65237-1_1.
Portuguese (Brazil)quinoa  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Swedishmjölmålla  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Bilal Hafeeez, M., S. Iqbal, Y. Li, M. Sohail Saddiq, S. M. A. Basra, H. Zhang, N. Zahra, M. Z. Akram, D. Bertero, & R. N. Curti. 2022. Assessment of phenotypic diversity in the USDA collection of quinoa links genotypic adaptation to germplasm origin. In: USDA, NRCS, United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service's PLANTS database (on-line resource). 11:738. DOI: 10.3390/plants11060738. Number of accessions cited: 117
  • Brenner, D. M., H. E. Bockelman, & K. A. Williams. 2019. North American Wild Relatives of Grain Crops. In: Green, S. L. et al., North American crop wild relatives. Volume 2. Important species. 2:41-82. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-97121-6_2. Number of accessions cited: 6
  • Ceccato D., D. Bertero, D. Batlla, & B. Galati. 2015. Structural aspects of dormancy in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa): importance and possible action mechanisms of the seed coat. Seed Sci. Res. 25:267-275. DOI: 10.1017/S096025851500015X. Note: listed as: Chadmo Number of accessions cited: 2
  • Ceccato, D. V., H. D. Bertero, & D. Batlla. 2011. Environmental control of dormancy in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) seeds: two potential genetic resources for pre-harvest sprouting tolerance. Seed Sci. Res. 21:133-141. DOI: 10.1017/S096025851100002X. Note: listed as: Chadmo Seed Science Research. Listed in the publication in error as PI 614850. Number of accessions cited: 2
  • Christensen, S. A., D. B. Pratt, C. Pratt, P. T. Nelson, M. R. Stevens, E. N. Jellen, C. E. Coleman, D. J. Fairbanks, A. Bonifacio, & P. J. Maughan. 2007. Assessment of genetic diversity in the USDA and CIP-FAO international nursery collections of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) using microsatellite markers. Pl. Genet. Resources Charact. Util. 5:82-95. Note: Sample ID/name C10 Number of accessions cited: 123
  • Fuentes-Bazan, S., G. Mansion, & T. Borsch. 2012. Towards a species level tree of the globally diverse genus Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 62:359-374. Number of accessions cited: 19
  • Fuentes-Bazan, S., P. Uotila, & T. Borsch. 2012. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42:5-24. Number of accessions cited: 11
  • Kolano, B., D. Siwinska, L. G. Pando, J. Szymanowska-Pulka, & J. Maluszynska. 2012. Genome size variation in Chenopodium quinoa (Chenopodiaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 298:251-255. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-011-0534-z. Number of accessions cited: 8
  • Neff, E. 2017. Developing a molecular pipeline to identify chenopodium species in new england. Unpublished thesis. Number of accessions cited: 15
  • Walsh, B. M., D. Adhikary, P. J. Maughan, E. Emishwillwe, & E. N. Jellen. 2015. Chenopodium polyploidy infrences from salt overly sensitive 1 (SOS1) data. Amer. J. Bot. 102:533-543. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400344. Number of accessions cited: 16
Pedigree
  • Wilson, H. D. 1985. Chenopodium quinoa Willd.: Variation and relationships in southern South America. Res. Rep. Natl. Geogr. Soc. 19:711-721.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTCOMMENTObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification.Dormant Seeds QUINOA.AMES Not Available
FLWR-FRUITPANICLE FORMThe frequency of each panicle formGLOM - Glomerule form, glomurules branched, pediciles visible under flowers (100%) AMARANTH.AMES.2013.FALLPI 614880 96ncai01 SDNot Available
FLWR-FRUITPANICLE FORMThe frequency of each panicle formGLOM - Glomerule form, glomurules branched, pediciles visible under flowers (100%) AMA.AMES.2015.FIELD.W-5PI 614880 13ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYADAPTATION FOR SEED MATURITYThe seed maturity before frost.BLANK - POOR SEED SET AFTER FLOWERING ON HEALTHY PLANTS, INCLUDES POLLINATION FAILURE AMA.AMES.2015.FIELD.W-5PI 614880 13ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYADAPTATION FOR SEED MATURITYThe seed maturity before frost.PART - PARTIAL SEED MATURITY ON SOME, OR ALL, PLANTS, THOUGH THE PLANTS WERE HEALTHY21AMA.AMES.2015.FIELD.W-5.PLANTED.JULY15PI 614880 13ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..12 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 614880 13ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..14 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 614880 96ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..168 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 614880 96ncfo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..212 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 614880 15ncax01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONMale SterilityMale sterility - pollen is not viableFERT - No sterility observed16QUINOA.AMESPI 614880 96ncfo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONMale SterilityMale sterility - pollen is not viableFERT - No sterility observed AMARANTH.AMES.2013.FALLPI 614880 96ncai01 SDNot Available